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How do professionals in open youth work deal with violence among young people? On the basis of an ethnographic study based on Grounded Theory, the author points out different processing strategies. The results show that professionals primarily interpret and deal with violence as a risk. It becomes clear that the action strategies of the social workers refer to approaches of sanctioning pedagogy on the one hand and youth work as education on the other. The ethnographic study in the style of Grounded Theory with a professional theoretical perspective was conducted in five different youth clubs over a period of one and a half years. Although violence between young people is relatively rare, it is omnipresent in the thinking of professional forces as a scenario that could develop. The presentation of typical situations from youth clubs shows that they constantly act in the sense of violence prevention close to everyday life and try to prevent a violent development through targeted action strategies. Within this framework, it becomes clear that two patterns of professional problem construction are central - on the one hand, following the sanctioning pedagogy, on the other hand, an understanding of youth work as education. Against this background, the interpretation and action strategies of skilled workers were discussed.
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How do professionals in open youth work deal with violence among young people? On the basis of an ethnographic study based on Grounded Theory, the author points out different processing strategies. The results show that professionals primarily interpret and deal with violence as a risk. It becomes clear that the action strategies of the social workers refer to approaches of sanctioning pedagogy on the one hand and youth work as education on the other. The ethnographic study in the style of Grounded Theory with a professional theoretical perspective was conducted in five different youth clubs over a period of one and a half years. Although violence between young people is relatively rare, it is omnipresent in the thinking of professional forces as a scenario that could develop. The presentation of typical situations from youth clubs shows that they constantly act in the sense of violence prevention close to everyday life and try to prevent a violent development through targeted action strategies. Within this framework, it becomes clear that two patterns of professional problem construction are central - on the one hand, following the sanctioning pedagogy, on the other hand, an understanding of youth work as education. Against this background, the interpretation and action strategies of skilled workers were discussed.
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La violence est éternelle, toujours actuelle. Elle est au fondement de l'activité psychique humaine et de toute organisation sociale. Soumis à la sexualité qui agit toujours sur fond de violence pulsionnelle, l'être parlant est forcé de domestiquer cette violence de base. La puberté s'illustre comme une des figures majeures de celle-ci, et si, le plus souvent a l'adolescence, la violence s'élabore dans la quête de I'objet amoureux, il arrive parfois que le fantasme laisse la place à une violence agie dans la réalité. Face aux fantasmes parricides de la puberté qui poussent à réaliser les vœux de mort infantiles, l'adolescent ne devient sujet adulte qu'en renonçant a l'exercice de la violence, dont le parricide est le paradigme. L'enjeu de l'humanisation et de la socialisation est à ce prix : mettre la violence au service de la culture, et non l'inverse. Lorsque le fantasme du meurtre du père ne s'inscrit pas dans tordre symbolique, c'est l'acte violent lui-même qui devient résolutif pour le sujet. Cet ouvrage est une tentative de compréhension de ce défi posé à la théorie et à la pratique psychanalytiques par l'acte violent des adolescents. Les meilleurs spécialistes de la question donnent leur point de vue et font part de leurs interrogations.
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Bullying --- Violence in adolescence --- Sex crimes --- Prevention.
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The Life-Course of Serious and Violent Youth Grown Up addresses significant gaps in the literature on youth involved in chronic, serious, and violent offending. Through longitudinal research and a long follow-up into adulthood, it challenges common perceptions about offending outcomes. Using theoretically grounded, methodologically sophisticated and empirically driven research, this book culminates 20 years of data emerging from the Incarcerated Serious and Violent Young Offender Study (ISVYOS). Initiated in 1998 to understand the origins of serious and violent youth offending, it follows 1,719 formerly incarcerated youth through adulthood and offers a contemporary perspective to questions about chronic offending in adolescence and social and offending outcomes in adulthood. The authors provide a theoretically framed examination of new findings from the ISVYOS regarding participants’ justice system involvement, from onset to persistence to desistance. Most participants experienced continued involvement in the justice system in adulthood. However, contrary to past literature, ISVYOS findings challenge static descriptions of chronic offending and notions of the youth "super predator". ISVYOS findings also challenge assertions that experiences and risk factors in childhood and adolescence are not informative of adult justice system involvement. Together, the findings call for a more humanistic approach that recognizes that the complex lives of individuals formerly incarcerated in adolescence implies that desistance does not happen by default.This book will be of great interest to scholars, researchers, and students of forensic psychology, developmental and life course criminology, youth justice, and violent crime.
Juvenile delinquency --- Violence in adolescence --- Problem youth
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Juvenile delinquents --- Violence in adolescence --- Adolescent analysis
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La violence chez les enfants est devenue une préoccupation majeure des parents, des professionnels de l'enfance et des politiques en charge de notre société contemporaine. Les textes réglementaires actuels ne suffisent pas à endiguer son développement. Il est nécessaire de créer une synergie entre toutes les personnes concernées pour développer des actions concrètes qui changent la donne en profondeur. Depuis plus de dix ans, à l'initiative de la mairie de Lille, avec le CHRU, une expérience de prévention de la violence est engagée auprès des enfants, notamment dans les quartiers difficiles. Pédagogues, psychistes, élus municipaux, travailleurs sociaux, juristes, animateurs, éducateurs, responsables culturels… travaillent ensemble, et avec les parents, autour d'activités concrètes dans les lieux des enfants (écoles, lieux d'accueils, collèges) et de la culture. Cet ouvrage raconte cette aventure citoyenne innovante, qui mobilise des connaissances sur le plan anthropologique, psychologique, pédagogique, social et politique, en espérant qu'elle inspire d'autres territoires.
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