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"The MMPI is a psychometric device which provides data on a variety of personality dimensions from a set of 550 items covering a wide range of topics. These items have usually been applied in the study of personality by the use of ten clinical scales and three validating scales which provide the standard MMPI personality profile. These profiles reveal the self-perception of the subject in relation to others in his social world as well as some of the various roles he plays. In other words, an individual's MMPI profile constitutes a personal and social self-evaluation. Professor Ball further explores with the MMPI the interrelationships of behavior and personality. To this end he has made interesting and significant cross-sectional group comparisons of behavioral items and MMPI profile data. He has compared delinquents and nondelinquents, school achievers and nonachievers, white and Negro adolescents, low and high status high school students, adolescents who live in broken homes with those who do not, and adolescents who are rated by their teachers as maladjusted with those who are not. These comparisons are made in the hope of aiding in the development and use of more precise knowledge of the social and psychological factors associated with deviancy and conformity. Professor Ball's findings again demonstrate that the MMPI is a useful instrument in the study of the personality patterns of nonconforming and conforming groups of adolescents"--Foreword.
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Excerpt from Psychological Principles
A belated patchwork, mostly of antiquated rags  such, then, is the sort of censorious criticism the author may expect to hear and must endeavour to anticipate.
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"This book is of interest to three groups--psychologists, sociologists, and educators--who are jointly concerned with the problems herein discussed. First of all, it serves the student of psychology who wishes to become better acquainted with the applications that diagnostic psychology can make in these four important fields of human endeavor. It is also of interest to sociologists in its survey of the principles of social diagnosis which is their special province. Educators, too, will find that the principles of diagnosis and individual study described here are central to a concerted attack on the problems of social reconstruction, now recognized as increasingly the task of education. It is the thesis of this book that any study of the individual should begin while the child is in school. The annotated list of tests, scales, and questionnaires at the end of the book may be of service to those who wish a ready reference to the instruments now available"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved).
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« Il n'y a rien de plus naturel que le hasard ni de plus constant que l'imprévu. L'ordre, en somme, est une entreprise antinaturelle », dit Paul Valéry. L'imprévu surgit dans nos vies sans prévenir, quel que soit le moment : une rencontre de hasard, une rupture subite, une dépression, une grossesse surprise, une infertilité, un accident, un deuil, un coup de foudre, un rêve, un malheur ou un bonheur inattendu. L'imprévu peut se cacher dans n'importe quelle circonstance – un lapsus, la découverte d'un secret, qui peut suffire à abolir l'équilibre que l'on croyait conquis. Heureux ou malheureux, l'imprévu désordonne l'organisation psychique, ébranle la sécurité d'un ordre connu et bouleverse nos capacités à réagir face aux événements de la vie. Il fragilise soudainement notre assurance, perturbe l'attention, jusqu'à paralyser nos capacités à affronter les infortunes comme les opportunités de notre existence. À quelles ressources vitales faisons-nous appel pour répondre de manière adaptée à ce qui parfois constitue un traumatisme ? À quels mécanismes psychiques, somatiques, neurologiques, cognitifs… avons-nous recours pour nous armer de nouvelles forces devant l'inattendu ?Comment pouvons-nous aiguiller différemment nos stratégies existentielles et avoir assez confiance en nos capacités pour vivre avec l'idée que tout peut arriver d'un instant à l'autre ?
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Adaptability (Psychology) --- Adaptation (psychologie) --- Adaptability (Psychology).
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Flexibility has become a watchword in modern education, but its implementation is by no means a straightforward matter. Flexible Pedagogy, Flexible Practice sheds light on the often taken-for-granted assumptions that inform daily practice and examines the institutional dynamics that help and hinder efforts toward flexibility. The collection in international in scope, drawing on the experience of specialists in distance education from North America, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, Singapore, and Japan. Contributors to the volume were asked to reflect candidly and critically on a series of questions, including: What precisely is flexible learning? Who or what is driving the flexibility agenda, and for whose benefit? And who or what is resisting it? What challenges must be overcome in order to achieve flexibility, and what are some of the compromises it can entail?
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"A century of progress! The name is certainly appropriate for the last hundred years, especially in the fields of science and invention. The more you learn of the recent progress of science, the more impressed and even thrilled you become; and the more you reflect on our modern improvements the more you are amazed at the distance we have come in this short span of a mere one hundred years. And the end is not in sight. Science and invention are advancing at a more rapid pace than ever, and so accustomed have we grown to this advance that we fully expect to see it continue. We are less attached to the old ways than we used to be and more willing to adopt new ways and new ideas. To call a person progressive nowadays is to praise him, and the same with a town, a nation, or a century; for progress has become one of our great ideals. How then can anyone venture to raise the question whether progress is good for us? This book discusses adjustment and mastery in individuals"--Introduction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).
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