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Living in sin' is the first book-length study of cohabitation in nineteenth-century England, based on research into the lives of hundreds of couples. 'Common-law' marriages did not have any legal basis, so the Victorian courts had to wrestle with unions that resembled marriage in every way, yet did not meet its most basic requirements. The majority of those who lived in irregular unions did so because they could not marry legally. Others chose not to marry, from indifference, from class differences, or because they dissented from marriage for philosophical reasons. This book looks at each moti.
Unmarried couples --- History --- Victorian courts. --- class differences. --- cohabitation. --- common-law marriages. --- couples. --- generational differences. --- indifference. --- irregular unions. --- marriage. --- nineteenth-century England.
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This compelling book destroys the derogatory images of single mothers that too often prevail in the media and in politics by creating a rich, moving, multidimensional picture of who these women really are. Ruth Sidel interviewed mothers from diverse races, ethnicities, religions, and social classes who became single through divorce, separation, widowhood, or who never married; none had planned to raise children on their own. Weaving together these women's voices with an accessible, cutting-edge sociological and political analysis of single motherhood today, Unsung Heroines introduces a resilient, resourceful, and courageous population of women committed to their families, holding fast to quintessential American values, and creating positive new lives for themselves and their children. What emerges from this penetrating study is a clear message about what all families-two-parent as well as single parent-must have to succeed: decent jobs at a living wage, comprehensive health care, and preschool and after-school care. In a final chapter, Sidel gives a broad political-economic analysis that provides historical background on the way American social policy has evolved and compares the situation in the U.S. to the social policies and ideologies of other countries.
Single mothers --- Welfare recipients --- Mothers --- Single parents --- Single women --- Social conditions. --- Economic conditions. --- america. --- american dream. --- childrearing. --- class differences. --- divorce. --- emotional. --- family relationships. --- gender studies. --- historical analysis. --- modern motherhood. --- moms. --- motherhood. --- nonfiction. --- nontraditional families. --- parenthood. --- political analysis. --- politics of parenthood. --- raising children. --- separation. --- single motherhood. --- single mothers. --- single parenting. --- social classes. --- social policies. --- sociological perspective. --- sociologists. --- united states. --- widows. --- women.
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Now with a new foreword, this timely reissue features a remarkable collection of oral histories that trace three decades of turbulent race relations and social change in the United States for a new generation of activists. One evening in 1955, Howard Spence, a Mississippi field representative for the NAACP investigating the Emmett Till murder, was confronted by Klansmen who burned an eight-foot cross on his front lawn. "I felt my life wasn't worth a penny with a hole in it." Twenty-four years later, Spence had become a respected pillar of that same Mississippi town, serving as its first Black alderman. The story of Howard Spence is just one of the remarkable personal dramas recounted in Black Lives, White Lives. Beginning in 1968, Bob Blauner and a team of interviewers recorded the words of those caught up in the crucible of rapid racial, social, and political change. Unlike most retrospective oral histories, these interviews capture the intense racial tension of 1968 in real time, as people talk with unusual candor about their deepest fears and prejudices. The diverse experiences and changing beliefs of Blauner's interview subjects--sixteen of them Black, twelve of them white--are expanded through subsequent interviews in 1979 and 1986, revealing as much about ordinary, daily lives as the extraordinary cultural shifts that shaped them. This book remains a landmark historical and sociological document, and an exceptional primary-source commentary on the development of race relations since the 1960s. Republished with a foreword by Professor Gerald Early, Black Lives, White Lives offers new generations of scholars and activists a galvanizing meditation on how divided America was then and still is today.
1968. --- 1979. --- 1986. --- 20th century. --- african americans. --- america. --- american history. --- anthropology. --- black americans. --- black experience. --- black life. --- class differences. --- contemporary issues. --- ethnic demographic studies. --- kkk. --- men and women. --- naacp. --- nonfiction. --- personal dramas. --- personal interviews. --- political change. --- political issues. --- race relations. --- racial change. --- racial consciousness. --- racial issues. --- racial prejudice. --- racial tensions. --- racism. --- social change. --- social commentary. --- social history. --- sociology. --- white americans. --- whiteness.
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This book tells the stranger-than-fiction story of how a poor white family from Indiana was scapegoated into prominence as America's "worst" family by the eugenics movement in the early twentieth century, then "reinvented" in the 1970s as part of a vanguard of social rebellion. In what becomes a profoundly unsettling counter-history of the United States, Nathaniel Deutsch traces how the Ishmaels, whose patriarch fought in the Revolutionary War, were discovered in the slums of Indianapolis in the 1870s and became a symbol for all that was wrong with the urban poor. The Ishmaels, actually white Christians, were later celebrated in the 1970s as the founders of the country's first African American Muslim community. This bizarre and fascinating saga reveals how class, race, religion, and science have shaped the nation's history and myths.
Eugenics --- History. --- McCulloch, Oscar C. --- 20th century american culture. --- 20th century american society. --- african american muslim community. --- americas worst family. --- christianity. --- class differences. --- class in america. --- counter history. --- eugenics movement. --- family. --- indiana. --- indianapolis. --- islam. --- myths. --- patriarch. --- poor white family. --- poverty. --- race in america. --- religion in america. --- religion. --- revolutionary war. --- scapegoat. --- science. --- social rebellion. --- stranger than fiction. --- the ishmaels. --- united states of america. --- urban poor.
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"A small masterwork, freshly translated , by one of the great novelists of the 19th century. A retired Brazilian diplomat (Ayres) recounts the love affair of a young widow who would rather be faithful to her dead Romeo. How she rejoins the world of the living, rekindling Ayres' spirit as well, is told with muted allusions to Brazil's plantation life and its emancipation of the slaves."--Chicago Tribune "This novel first appeared in 1908 , the year of Machado de Assi s' death . . It is a mild story, mildly told with a muted form of irony . . it is without self-pity, an elegiac book . . . unmistakably the work of a masterful writer."--Kirkus Reviews "Packed with wit, with compassion, with valiant self-knowledge. It is an experience I urge you to undertake."--Cleveland Plain Dealer "A novel as ironic as any of Machado's earlier fiction, but with a new sense of ripeness and tender regard for those whom life tries and tests. It is a last fitting monument to the art of Machado de Assis."--Nation.
Brazilian literature. --- 19th century. --- art and literature. --- brazil. --- brazilian authors. --- brazilian. --- class differences. --- emancipation. --- english translation. --- famous novels. --- fiction. --- historical fiction. --- irony. --- latin american history. --- latin american literature. --- life and death. --- lit students. --- lit survey. --- literary criticism. --- literary history. --- literary studies. --- love affair. --- masterpiece. --- plantation life. --- plantations. --- political commentary. --- slavery. --- spiritual journey. --- trials and tribulations. --- world literature.
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White slave films, dramas documenting sex scandals, filmed prize fights featuring the controversial African-American boxer Jack Johnson, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation-all became objects of public concern after 1906, when the proliferation of nickelodeons brought moving pictures to a broad mass public. Lee Grieveson draws on extensive original research to examine the controversies over these films and over cinema more generally. He situates these contestations in the context of regulatory concerns about populations and governance in an early-twentieth-century America grappling with the powerful forces of modernity, in particular, immigration, class formation and conflict, and changing gender roles.Tracing the discourses and practices of cultural and political elites and the responses of the nascent film industry, Grieveson reveals how these interactions had profound effects on the shaping of film content, form, and, more fundamentally, the proposed social function of cinema: how cinema should function in society, the uses to which it might be put, and thus what it could or would be. Policing Cinema develops new perspectives for the understanding of censorship and regulation and the complex relations between governance and culture. In this work, Grieveson offers a compelling analysis of the forces that shaped American cinema and its role in society.
Motion pictures --- Censorship --- History. --- african americans. --- american cinema. --- american culture. --- birth of a nation. --- censorship. --- cinema historians. --- class differences. --- controversial films. --- cultural history. --- early 20th century. --- film content. --- film culture. --- film industry. --- film regulations. --- film scholars. --- film studies. --- gender roles. --- governance and culture. --- immigration issues. --- nonfiction. --- policing art. --- political elites. --- power of cinema. --- prize fights. --- racism. --- role of cinema. --- sex scandals. --- slave films. --- social function. --- social history. --- social justice. --- textbooks.
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This highly original study provides an entirely new critical perspective on the central importance of ideas about language in the reproduction of gender, class, and race divisions in modern Japan. Focusing on a phenomenon commonly called "women's language," in modern Japanese society, Miyako Inoue considers the history and social effects of this language form. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a contemporary Tokyo corporation to study the everyday linguistic experience of white-collar females office workers and on historical research from the late nineteenth century to 1930, she calls into question the claim that "women's language" is a Japanese cultural tradition of ancient origin and offers a critical geneaology showing the extent to which this language form is, in fact, a cultural construct linked with Japan's national and capitalist modernity. Her theoretically sophisticated, empirically grounded, interdisciplinary work brilliantly illuminates the relationship between culture and language, the nature of power and subject formation in modernity, and how the complex nexus of gender, language, and political economy are experienced in everyday life.
Japanese language --- Women --- Koguryo language --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Sex differences. --- Language. --- Femmes --- Japonais (Langue) --- Langue --- Différences entre sexes --- Sociolinguistics --- Language --- asia scholars. --- asian studies. --- class differences. --- critical analysis. --- cultural traditions. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- fieldwork. --- gender and language. --- gender studies. --- gendered language. --- genealogy. --- japan. --- japanese culture. --- japanese society. --- language and culture. --- linguistic modernity. --- modern japan. --- modernization. --- national identity. --- nonfiction study. --- office workers. --- political economy. --- racial issues. --- social effects. --- theoretical. --- tokyo. --- white collar workers.
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Offering a concise, entertaining snapshot of Japanese society, Manners and Mischief examines etiquette guides, advice literature, and other such instruction for behavior from the early modern period to the present day and discovers how manners do in fact make the nation. Eleven accessibly written essays consider a spectrum of cases, from the geisha party to gay bar cool, executive grooming, and good manners for subway travel. Together, they show that etiquette is much more than fussy rules for behavior. In fact the idiom of manners, packaged in conduct literature, reveals much about gender and class difference, notions of national identity, the dynamics of subversion and conformity, and more. This richly detailed work reveals how manners give meaning to everyday life and extraordinary occasions, and how they can illuminate larger social and cultural transformations.
Power (Social sciences) --- Sex role --- Etiquette --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Japan --- Social life and customs. --- advice literature. --- asia scholars. --- behavior guides. --- class differences. --- conformity. --- cultural transformations. --- culture studies. --- early modern period. --- etiquette guides. --- everyday life. --- gay bars. --- geisha party. --- gender differences. --- gender norms. --- gender studies. --- japan. --- japanese culture. --- japanese society. --- modern japan. --- national identity. --- nonfiction. --- power dynamics. --- self help guides. --- social analysis. --- social etiquette. --- social history. --- subversion. --- subway travel.
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Late-nineteenth-century Britain saw the privileged classes forsake society balls and gatherings to turn their considerable resources to investigating and relieving poverty. By the 1890's at least half a million women were involved in philanthropy, particularly in London. Slum Travelers, edited, annotated, and with a superb introduction by Ellen Ross, collects a fascinating array of the writings of these "lady explorers," who were active in the east, south, and central London slums from around 1870 until the end of World War I. Contributors range from the well known, including Annie Besant, Sylvia Pankhurst, and Beatrice Webb (then Potter), to the obscure. The collection reclaims an important group of writers whose representations of urban poverty have been eclipsed by better-known male authors such as Charles Dickens and Jack London.
Women social reformers --- Women in charitable work --- Poor --- Social problems --- History. --- Services for --- London (England) --- Social conditions --- annie besant. --- anthology. --- anthropologists. --- beatrice potter webb. --- british history. --- british society. --- british writers. --- class differences. --- discussion books. --- england. --- english ladies. --- europe. --- gender norms. --- gender studies. --- great britain. --- historians. --- historical. --- late 19th century. --- london slums. --- london. --- lower classes. --- philanthropists. --- philanthropy. --- poor. --- poverty relief. --- poverty. --- slum life. --- sylvia pankhurst. --- urban poverty. --- wealth and culture. --- wealth. --- world war i. --- wwi.
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This study considers Italian filmmaking during the Fascist era and offers an original and revealing approach to the interwar years. Steven Ricci directly confronts a long-standing dilemma faced by cultural historians: while made during a period of totalitarian government, these films are neither propagandistic nor openly "Fascist." Instead, the Italian Fascist regime attempted to build ideological consensus by erasing markers of class and regional difference and by circulating terms for an imaginary national identity. Cinema and Fascism investigates the complex relationship between the totalitarian regime and Italian cinema. It looks at the films themselves, the industry, and the role of cinema in daily life, and offers new insights into this important but neglected period in cinema history.
Motion pictures --- Fascism and motion pictures --- History. --- Social aspects --- anti fascism. --- class differences. --- cultural studies. --- fascism. --- fascist era. --- fascist sports. --- film history. --- film industry. --- film studies. --- historical memory. --- historiography. --- hollywood. --- ideology. --- industrialization. --- interwar years. --- italian cinema. --- italian fascist regime. --- italian film history. --- italian film. --- italian filmmaking. --- italy. --- leisure time. --- movie studies. --- mussolini. --- national body. --- national identity. --- neorealism. --- political. --- politics. --- propaganda. --- readership. --- regional differences. --- spectatorship. --- totalitarian government.
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