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Conflit atypique entre les Etats-Unis et l'URSS, alliés conjoncturels de 1941 à 1945, la guerre froide a marqué la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle. Pendant de longues décennies, ces deux adversaires ont évité l'affrontement militaire direct, qui aurait pu être nucléaire. Cette synthèse interroge non seulement le processus d'entrée dans la guerre froide, mais aussi la logique profonde des crises de Corée et de Cuba, l'évolution des stratégies militaires liées à la course aux armements, les étapes du dialogue entre Washington et Moscou alternant chantages et accords ponctuels et la façon dont les populations ont vécu le conflit. Le dernier chapitre pose une question originale : depuis que les Occidentaux ont choisi d'étendre l'OTAN à l'Europe centrale et orientale, il est permis de se demander si la guerre froide est réellement derrière nous. Si elle se poursuit, elle n'implique certes plus le monde entier, mais elle est le signe de l'illusion de 1989 : héritière de l'URSS, la Russie n'a pas dit son dernier mot.

Cold War --- BPB1606 --- Guerre froide --- Koude oorlog --- aukstais karš --- guerra fria --- hladna vojna --- ψυχρός πόλεμος --- külm sõda --- koude oorlog --- cold war --- kallt krig --- zimna wojna --- kold krig --- guerra fredda --- kalter Krieg --- gwerra bierda --- студена војна --- hladni rat --- război rece --- studená válka --- хладни рат --- luftë e ftohtë --- студена война --- kylmä sota --- studená vojna --- guerra fría --- šaltasis karas --- hidegháború --- železná opona --- equilíbrio do terror --- destruição mútua assegurada --- dissuasão nuclear --- cogadh fuar --- History, Modern

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BPB9999 --- Saudi Arabia --- Iran --- Middle East --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- BPB1810 --- Guerre froide --- Islam --- Koude oorlog --- islám --- ισλαμισμός --- Iżlam --- islamas --- islams --- islamismo --- islam --- iszlám --- ислям --- ислам --- mahomedanism --- islamism --- moslimský veriaci --- islámské náboženství --- sunita --- islámská církev --- mohammedanisme --- šíita --- mohamedanizmus --- muslimi --- muhamedanisme --- mohamedánstvo --- Mohammedanism --- muhameedlus --- suna --- muhamedānisms --- muslimské náboženství --- muhamettilaisuus --- mahometonybė --- mešita --- Muhamedanizëm --- aukstais karš --- guerra fria --- hladna vojna --- ψυχρός πόλεμος --- külm sõda --- koude oorlog --- cold war --- kallt krig --- zimna wojna --- kold krig --- guerra fredda --- kalter Krieg --- gwerra bierda --- студена војна --- hladni rat --- război rece --- studená válka --- хладни рат --- luftë e ftohtë --- студена война --- kylmä sota --- studená vojna --- guerra fría --- šaltasis karas --- hidegháború --- železná opona --- equilíbrio do terror --- destruição mútua assegurada --- dissuasão nuclear --- Ioslam --- cogadh fuar --- Saudi Arabia - Foreign relations - Iran --- Iran - Foreign relations - Saudi Arabia --- Middle East - Politics and government - 1979 --- -BPB1810

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BPB1703 --- Guerre froide --- Communisme --- Guerre --- Koude oorlog --- Oorlog --- Changement pacifique (Relations internationales) --- Conflict (Psychologie) --- Conflict (Psychology) --- Conflit (Psychologie) --- Peaceful change (International relations) --- Processus de paix (Relations internationales) --- Vreedzame verandering (Internationale relaties) --- International relations. Foreign policy --- World history --- War --- 21st century --- PXL-Central Office 2015 --- cultuurgeschiedenis 21ste eeuw --- oorlog --- vrede --- háború --- karas --- rat --- karš --- luftë --- válka --- Krieg --- wojna --- војна --- war --- sota --- krig --- рат --- πόλεμος --- vojna --- война --- război --- guerra --- sõda --- gwerra --- ozbrojený konflikt --- relvastatud konflikt --- fegyveres konfliktus --- väpnad konflikt --- aseellinen selkkaus --- conflitto --- oružani sukob --- válečný konflikt --- conflitto armato --- invasione armata --- bewaffneter Konflikt --- konflikt i armatosur --- εμπόλεμη κατάσταση --- armed conflict --- conflit armé --- ginkluotas konfliktas --- σύρραξη --- apertura delle ostilità --- gewapend conflict --- væbnet konflikt --- bewaffnete Auseinandersetzung --- conflict armat --- relvakonflikt --- dichiarazione di guerra --- conflito armado --- conflicto armado --- ozbrojený útočný čin --- ένοπλη σύγκρουση --- вооружен судир --- Komuniżmu --- komunizm --- communisme --- comunismo --- комунизам --- komunisms --- komunizam --- komunizmus --- kommunisme --- komunizmas --- kommunizmus --- komunismus --- kommunism --- kommunismi --- comunism --- komunizëm --- komunizem --- Kommunismus --- κομμουνισμός --- комунизъм --- Communism --- reálný socialismus --- reformní komunismus --- komunistické hnutí --- комунистичка идеологија --- реалсоцијализам --- komunistické učení --- komunistická ideologie --- komunistički režim --- anarchokomunismus --- bolševismus --- aukstais karš --- guerra fria --- hladna vojna --- ψυχρός πόλεμος --- külm sõda --- koude oorlog --- cold war --- kallt krig --- zimna wojna --- kold krig --- guerra fredda --- kalter Krieg --- gwerra bierda --- студена војна --- hladni rat --- război rece --- studená válka --- хладни рат --- luftë e ftohtë --- студена война --- kylmä sota --- studená vojna --- guerra fría --- šaltasis karas --- hidegháború --- železná opona --- equilíbrio do terror --- destruição mútua assegurada --- dissuasão nuclear --- cumannachas --- cogadh --- cogadh fuar

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Analyse van de oorzaken van het falen van het proces van democratisering in Oost-Europa na de val van de Berlijnse Muur in 1989. Ivan Krastev en Stephen Holmes geven in Falend licht een scherpzinnige analyse van onze politieke cultuur. Het idee, de belofte, was dat Oost-Europese landen na de val van de Muur steeds meer op West-Europa zouden gaan lijken. Maar anno 2019 worden we wakker in een wereld waarin het Westen juist steeds meer inspiratie lijkt te putten uit de antiliberale populistische leiders uit de voormalige Sovjet-Unie. Ergens is iets verschrikkelijk misgegaan, dat staat vast. In dit briljante boek, dat zowel politieke psychologie, geopolitieke analyse als cultuurkritiek is, laten Krastev en Holmes overtuigend zien dat we terug moeten naar 1989 om de wereld van vandaag te begrijpen. In dat jaar werd Oost-Europa min of meer verplicht het westerse liberale model over te nemen. De wrok hierover resulteerde uiteindelijk in het xenofobe populisme van vandaag. Ironisch genoeg lijken de rollen nu omgedraaid. Het einde van de geschiedenis bleek het begin van het tijdperk van imitatie. Ivan Krastev en Stephen Holmes geven in Falend licht een scherpzinnige analyse van onze politieke cultuur. Het idee, de belofte, was dat Oost-Europese landen na de val van de Muur steeds meer op West-Europa zouden gaan lijken. Maar anno 2019 worden we wakker in een wereld waarin het Westen juist steeds meer inspiratie lijkt te putten uit de antiliberale populistische leiders uit de voormalige Sovjet-Unie. Ergens is iets verschrikkelijk misgegaan, dat staat vast. In dit briljante boek, dat zowel politieke psychologie, geopolitieke analyse als cultuurkritiek is, laten Krastev en Holmes overtuigend zien dat we terug moeten naar 1989 om de wereld van vandaag te begrijpen. In dat jaar werd Oost-Europa min of meer verplicht het westerse liberale model over te nemen. De wrok hierover resulteerde uiteindelijk in het xenofobe populisme van vandaag. Ironisch genoeg lijken de rollen nu omgedraaid. Het einde van de geschiedenis bleek het begin van het tijdperk van imitatie.

Political systems --- Eastern and Central Europe --- BPB2002 --- Guerre froide --- Populisme --- Politique --- Xénophobie --- fremmedhad --- ksenofobija --- ксенофобия --- xenofobie --- xenophobia --- xenofóbia --- xenofobia --- muukalaisviha --- Fremdenhass --- ksenofobi --- ksenofoobia --- ксенофобија --- ksenofobia --- främlingsfientlighet --- ξενοφοβία --- nenávist ke všemu cizímu --- idegengyűlölet --- strach z cizinců --- Fremdenhaß --- Xenophobie --- ксенофоб --- страв од странци --- Ausländerfeindlichkeit --- politica --- politika --- Politik --- politică --- politikë --- politiek --- política --- polityka --- πολιτική --- poliitika --- politics --- политика --- politik --- politiikka --- politisches Leben --- πολιτική ζωή --- politisk liv --- vida política --- политички живот --- politikai élet --- политически живот --- politisk verksamhet --- politiek leven --- poliittinen elämä --- jetë politike --- viață politică --- politiskā dzīve --- życie polityczne --- politički život --- politinis gyvenimas --- politiskt liv --- vie politique --- ħajja politika --- politično življenje --- politický život --- political life --- vita politica --- populisms --- populizëm --- populizm --- популизам --- λαϊκισμός --- populizam --- Populismus --- populismo --- populismi --- populiżmu --- populism --- populisme --- популизъм --- populizem --- populizmus --- populizmas --- politický populizmus --- politický populismus --- populismus --- aukstais karš --- guerra fria --- hladna vojna --- ψυχρός πόλεμος --- külm sõda --- koude oorlog --- cold war --- kallt krig --- zimna wojna --- kold krig --- guerra fredda --- kalter Krieg --- gwerra bierda --- студена војна --- hladni rat --- război rece --- studená válka --- хладни рат --- luftë e ftohtë --- студена война --- kylmä sota --- studená vojna --- guerra fría --- šaltasis karas --- hidegháború --- železná opona --- equilíbrio do terror --- destruição mútua assegurada --- dissuasão nuclear --- seineafóibe --- polaitíocht --- pobalachas --- cogadh fuar --- 242 Nationaliteitenproblemen, Nationalisme --- 215 Totalitarisme, dictatuur --- Oost-Europa --- books --- Xénophobie --- guerre froide --- politique

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China's nuclear arsenal has long been an enigma. It is a small force, based almost exclusively on land-based ballistic missiles, maintained at a low level of alert and married to a no-first-use doctrine - all choices that would seem to invite attack in a crisis. Chinese leaders, when they have spoken about nuclear weapons, have articulated ideas that sound odd to the Western ear. Mao Zedong's oft-quoted remark that 'nuclear weapons are a paper tiger' seems to be bluster or madness. China's nuclear forces are now too important to remain a mystery. Yet Westerners continue to disagree about basic factual information concerning one of the world's most important nuclear-weapons states. This book documents and explains the evolution of China's nuclear forces in terms of historical, bureaucratic and ideological factors. There is a strategic logic at work, but that logic is mediated through politics, bureaucracy and ideology. The simplest explanation is that Chinese leaders, taken as a whole, have tended to place relatively little emphasis on the sort of technical details that dominated US discussions regarding deterrence. Such profound differences in thinking about nuclear weapons could lead to catastrophic misunderstanding in the event of a military crisis between Beijing and Washington.

BPB1503 --- Chine --- Arme nucléaire --- Dissuasion --- pelote --- afschrikking --- odstraszanie --- Abschreckung --- dissuasão --- разубеждение --- αποτροπή --- preventīvs pasākums --- atgrasa --- hirmutusvahend --- deterrent --- zastrašujúci prostriedok --- iombhagairt --- elrettentés --- dissuasione --- disuasión --- politică de intimidare --- afskrækkelse --- pengues --- odvračanje --- zastrašování --- odvraćanje --- avskräckning --- одвраћање --- одвраќање --- afschrikkingsmacht --- atgrasos pajėgos --- pirmojo smūgio galia --- forza di dissuasione --- сила за одвраќање --- δυνάμεις αποτροπής --- сила за заплашување --- útočná síla --- força de dissuasão --- forza d'urto --- zastrašujúca sila --- стратешко одвраќање --- elrettentő erő --- fuerza de disuasión --- forță de descurajare --- deterrent force --- aftësi për goditje të parë --- force de frappe --- avskräckande kärnvapenstyrka --- first-strike capacity --- peloteaseet --- forcë penguese --- afskrækkelsesstyrke --- стратегија за одбрана --- force de dissuasion --- Abschreckungsmacht --- snage za odvraćanje --- ensi-iskukyky --- политика на заплашување --- útočná sila --- hoiatusjõud --- pirmā trieciena iespēja --- kernwapens --- slagstyrke --- deterrente strategico --- план за превенција --- prevencija --- preventīva darbība --- arma disuasoria nuclear --- preventīvais plāns --- anfallsstyrka --- hoiatusrelv --- Abschreckungspotenzial --- kärnvapenstyrka --- odstrašovací síla --- força de ataque --- politika zastrašování --- δυνάμεις κρούσης --- armë bërthamore --- Kernwaffe --- ядрено оръжие --- branduolinis ginklas --- arme nucleare --- nuklearno oružje --- arma nuclear --- нуклеарно оружје --- jadrová zbraň --- arm núicléach --- ydinase --- atomvåben --- kernwapen --- jaderná zbraň --- πυρηνικά όπλα --- nukleáris fegyver --- arma nukleari --- jedrsko orožje --- broń jądrowa --- kärnvapen --- tuumarelv --- arma nucleare --- kodolierocis --- nuclear weapon --- Nuklearwaffe --- atomová zbraň --- branduolinė bomba --- atomic bomb --- nuklearna naprava --- atomierocis --- neutronbomb --- jedrska naprava --- arme atomique --- neutronová bomba --- ydinpommi --- bombe à hydrogène --- bombe à neutrons --- atomvapen --- bomba termonucleare --- arma nucleare di teatro --- атомна бомба --- bomba atomowa --- termonukleární zbraň --- nevtronska bomba --- atómová bomba --- хидрогенска бомба --- atómová zbraň --- nukleární zbraň --- vätebomb --- hidrogénbomba --- Atombombe --- atombomba --- atomic weapon --- aatompomm --- waterstofbom --- pajisje bërthamore --- hidrogenska bomba --- υδρογονοβόμβα --- engin nucléaire --- bomba de neutrões --- nuklearna bomba --- nukleart sprænglegeme --- atoombom --- bombe atomique --- atomfegyver --- bomba H --- atomipommi --- dispositivo nucleare --- ατομική βόμβα --- bombë me neutrone --- atominė bomba --- brintbombe --- neitronu bumba --- βόμβα νετρονίου --- atomsko oružje --- potenziale atomico --- bomba neutronowa --- vetypommi --- atombombe --- atominis ginklas --- kodolbruņojums --- neutroninė bomba --- arma nucleare operativa --- bomba de hidrogénio --- arma atómica --- ūdeņraža bumba --- aparato nuclear --- aatomirelv --- bomba de neutrones --- bomba N --- engenho explosivo nuclear --- bombë atomike --- bombë me hidrogjen --- nuclear bomb --- tuumapomm --- bomba atomica --- kärnladdning --- Neutronenbombe --- armë atomike --- kernevåben --- jadrová bomba --- атомска бомба --- testata nucleare --- nukleáris bomba --- neutron bomb --- neutronbomba --- bombă atomică --- bomba a neutroni --- neutronbombe --- atomska bomba --- ατομικά όπλα --- branduolinis įtaisas --- bomba nuclear --- atom bomb --- neutronipommi --- vesinikupomm --- atombomb --- neitronbumba --- bombë bërthamore --- atomová bomba --- broń nuklearna --- arma atomica --- Atomwaffe --- βόμβα υδρογόνου --- vandenilinė bomba --- armán núicléach --- atoomwapen --- πυρηνικός μηχανισμός --- атомско оружје --- neutrónová bomba --- vodikova bomba --- atombumba --- vodíková puma --- neutronenbom --- hydrogen bomb --- bomba de hidrógeno --- bomba atómica --- ydinlataus --- atomiase --- bomba a idrogeno --- arme atomice --- neutronpomm --- Wasserstoffbombe --- arsenale atomico --- kodolsistēma --- bomba all'idrogeno --- vodíková bomba --- bomba wodorowa --- hydrogenbombe --- nuclear device --- Kitajska --- Kína --- Hiina --- China --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Cina --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- Polemology --- Nuclear weapons --- Armes nucléaires --- Military policy. --- Politique militaire