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Quatrième de couverture : "Il n'est pas toujours facile d'identifier les émotions subtiles d'autrui et nous avons rarement conscience de nos propres signes corporels. Pour cette raison, toute une s dimension cachée de la communication émise, reçue ou mutuellement construite risque de nous échapper. Des modalités de l'expression comme le regard, la voix, la posture, les mimiques, configurent un second message. Elles peuvent même devenir le message profond dont les mots ne révèlent alors qu'une face officielle. Ce type de communication, encore plus ambiguë que les mots, influence pourtant notre inconscient. L'ouvrage illustre cette signalétique propre au quotidien, mais qui s'exprime aussi dans le contexte du care et de l'empathie : relation d'aide, de soin, thérapeutique ou de conseil... La fonction expressive du corps dans les interactions est ainsi précisée sous un éclairage rigoureux et clairement à l'écart de certaines impostures interprétatives. Commencer par prendre soin du mental d'autrui grâce à une certaine intelligence émotionnelle qui respecte ses affects et représentations déformées par la souffrance, c'est déjà une façon de l'aider. Tel est le parti pris de cet ouvrage qui se révélera donc très utile à tous les professionnels de l'aide et du soin."
Nonverbal Communication --- Gestures --- Language --- Professional-Patient Relations
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In dem Buch wird eine empirisch fundierte Theorie der Deixis im Deutschen vorgestellt, die an Karl Bühler anknüpft und dessen Überlegungen im Licht neuer theoretischer, methodologischer und analytischer Ansätze kritisch weiterentwickelt. Die Autorin versucht, die Praktiken des deiktischen Referierens und Zeigens als Tätigkeit nicht nur verkörperter, sondern auch ,platzierter' Akteure zu explizieren. Sie beschreitet dabei neue Wege, indem sie Sprachen (oder sprachliche Konstruktionen) als Produkte körperlicher Tätigkeit betrachtet. Es gelingt ihr, grosse Schritte in der Erforschung der Deixis zu gehen, zahlreiche Einzeleinsichten zu gewinnen und diese so systematisch zueinander in Beziehung zu setzen, dass dabei im Prinzip eine neue Theorie der Deixis entstanden ist. Am Ende steht ein ,account' der Logik und Systematik des Zeigehandelns, der bis auf weiteres Vollständigkeit beanspruchen darf - und ein erhebliches Stück über das, was bisher als ,state of the art' galt, hinausgeht.
German language --- Intercultural communication. --- Cognition. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Deixis. --- Semantics. --- Gestures. --- Interaction.
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This master thesis starts from the importance of co-speech gestures in communication and from the typological differences between verb-framed and satellite-framed languages (Talmy 2000). It is thought that these differences are reflected in gestures (Kita & Özyürek 2003, McNeill 2005 and Brown & Chen 2013). The present study aims to determine how French native speakers, Dutch native speakers and French-speaking learners of Dutch (2 proficiency levels) express dynamic and static motion events in both language and gestures. To do so, we conducted an experiment in which participants had to recount scenes from Tweety and Sylvester and in which they had to locate objects on images. Their productions were then analysed on both levels. The results of the current research are mostly in line with previous studies on the expression of motion events by French and Dutch speakers (Talmy 2000, Lemmens 2002, Kopecka 2006) and with studies on the expression of static motion events by French-speaking learners of Dutch (Lemmens & Perrez 2010, 2012 and 2018). In addition, it reveals (1) how French speakers of Dutch express dynamic motion events, (2) that the gestures produced by the two groups native speakers do show similarities and differences and what these are, (3) that gesturing in L1 is different than in L2 and (4) that learners tend to code the same pieces of information in their gestures in both languages.
gestures --- co-speech --- co-speech gestures --- multimodal --- multimodality --- verb-framed --- satellite-framed --- gesticulation --- Arts & sciences humaines > Langues & linguistique
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Nicht-verbale Zeichen, insbesondere sprachbegleitende Gesten, spielen eine herausragende Rolle in der menschlichen Kommunikation. Um eine Analyse von Gestik innerhalb derjenigen Disziplinen, die sich mit der Erforschung und Modellierung von Dialogen beschäftigen, zu ermöglichen, bedarf es einer entsprechenden linguistischen Rahmentheorie. "Ikonische Gesten" bietet einen ersten zeichen- und wahrnehmungstheoretisch motivierten Rahmen an, in dem eine grammatische Analyse der Integration von Sprache und Gestik möglich ist. Ausgehend von einem Abriss semiotischer Zugänge zu ikonischen Zeichen wird der vorherrschende Ähnlichkeitsansatz unter Rückgriff auf Wahrnehmungstheorien zugunsten eines Exemplifikationsansatzes verworfen. Exemplifikation wird im Rahmen einer unifikationsbasierten Grammatik umgesetzt. Dort werden u.a. multimodale Wohlgeformtheit, Synchronie und multimodale Subkategorisierung als neue Gegenstände linguistischer Forschung eingeführt und im Rahmen einer integrativen Analyse von Sprache und Gestik modelliert.
Speech and gesture. --- Language and languages. --- Gestures. --- iconicity. --- para-linguistic gesture.
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The study centres on the subject of Dance in West Africa, namely a dance of the Ewe in Southern Ghana. Although modernity is having an adverse effect on traditional dancing, it is still important in the society and may be viewed as a mirror of culture. The objectives are to describe the dance and embed this form of expression within a theoretical framework. Every movement has a meaning and in this way it is possible to explain a whole story, a person is speaking through dance.
West Africa --- Togo --- Ghana --- Ewe --- non-verbal communication --- gestures --- body language --- Soziolinguistik
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
visual language --- sign language --- Gestures --- multimodal communication --- compositionality --- Visual prosody --- language acquisition --- Multimodal representation
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Psychology --- visual language --- sign language --- Gestures --- multimodal communication --- compositionality --- Visual prosody --- language acquisition --- Multimodal representation
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Psychology --- visual language --- sign language --- Gestures --- multimodal communication --- compositionality --- Visual prosody --- language acquisition --- Multimodal representation
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Le corps n'est plus seulement un medium et un média de communication, il incarne par ses gestes, postures et attitudes, un mode d'exister dans les gestes professionnels. A travers notre corps, les émotions, les affects, les gestes involontaires, le stress, le désir ou le plaisir, se trahissent malgré nous dans l'interaction pédagogique. La distance des corps, la direction des regards, la qualité du toucher, l'inflexion de la voix, la tenue vestimentaire, l'engagement de notre corps dans l'espace, sont autant d'activités et d'activations de notre corps vivant qui émergent dans le corps vécu (4ème de couverture)
Physical Education and Training --- Gestures --- Gestes. --- Éducation physique et sportive --- Corps. --- Motivation en éducation. --- Pédagogie du corps. --- Étude et enseignement --- Physical Education and Training.
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Pointing has captured the interest of scholars from various fields who study communication. However, ideas and findings have been scattered across diverse publications in different disciplines, and opportunities for interdisciplinary exchange have been very limited. The editor's aim is to provide an arena for such exchange by bringing together papers on pointing gestures from disciplines, such as developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, sign-language linguistics, linguistic anthropology, conversational analysis, and primatology. Questions raised by the editors include:
Pointing (Gesture) --- Nonverbal communication. --- Communication and culture. --- Non-verbal communication --- Communication --- Expression --- Deictic gestures --- Referential pointing --- Gesture --- Culture and communication --- Culture --- Semiotics
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