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Missing from most accounts of the modern history of Jews in Europe is the experience of what was once the largest Jewish community in the world-an oversight that Gershon David Hundert corrects in this history of Eastern European Jews in the eighteenth century. The experience of eighteenth-century Jews in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth did not fit the pattern of integration and universalization-in short, of westernization-that historians tend to place at the origins of Jewish modernity. Hundert puts this experience, that of the majority of the Jewish people, at the center of his history. He focuses on the relations of Jews with the state and their role in the economy, and on more "internal" developments such as the popularization of the Kabbalah and the rise of Hasidism. Thus he describes the elements of Jewish experience that became the basis for a "core Jewish identity"-an identity that accompanied the majority of Jews into modernity.

Jews --- Mysticism --- Hasidism --- History --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Judaism --- Poland --- Lithuania --- Ethnic relations. --- 18h century eastern european history. --- 18th century jewish history. --- 18th century jews. --- core jewish identity. --- demographic studies. --- east central europe. --- eastern european jews. --- european jews. --- hasidism. --- historical. --- history. --- integration. --- jewish community. --- jewish modernity. --- jewish. --- jews. --- judaism. --- kabbalah. --- minority communities. --- modernism. --- modernity. --- polish jewish experience. --- polish lithuanian commonwealth. --- polish state. --- political. --- politics. --- universalization. --- urban settlements. --- westernization.

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"Kabbalah and the Founding of America explores the use of Jewish esoteric thought in colonial America by Quaker theologian George Keith, Puritan ministers Increase and Cotton Mather, the first Hebrew instructor at Harvard Judah Monis, and the seventh president of Yale Ezra Stiles, in shaping new Protestant American religious sensibilities"--

Protestantism --- History --- United States --- United States. --- États-Unis --- Civilization --- Jewish influences. --- Vie intellectuelle. --- Civilisation --- Influence juive. --- Intellectual life. --- Adam Cadmon. --- American Exceptionalism. --- American Identity. --- American Studies. --- Biblical Studies. --- Christian Kabbalah. --- Christian Quakerism. --- Colonial America. --- Congregationalism. --- Conversion. --- Cotton Mather. --- Daniel Leeds. --- Ezra Stiles. --- George Keith. --- Historiography. --- Increase Mather. --- Intellectual History. --- Jacob Boehme. --- Jewish Thought. --- Jewish-Christian Exchange. --- Jewish-Christian dialogue. --- John Adams. --- Judah Monis. --- Judeo-Christian. --- Kabbalistic hermeneutics. --- Lee Max Friedman. --- Messianism. --- Multi-culturalism. --- New Torah. --- Perry Miller. --- Protestantism. --- Puritanism. --- Quakerism. --- Religious polemics. --- Sabbateanism. --- Sefer Yetzirah. --- Shabbetai Tzevi. --- Shema’. --- Textual exegesis. --- Thomas Jefferson. --- Universalization. --- Zohar.