Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

National security. --- Democracy. --- National security --- Democracy

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The digital environment is an increasingly important dimension of the contemporary battle space. While we have been focusing our attention on cyber-threats and systemic resilience, less attention has been paid to challenges arising from the malicious use of openly available digital information regarding military organisations. An adversary does not need significant resources or advanced cyber capabilities to pose a threat in the digital domain, when social media and digital technologies are easily accessible, providing information and infrastructure that can be exploited by anyone with access to a computer and an internet connection. For example, open-source methods can be used to geolocate military units, social media can be used to augment influence activities, and social data can be scraped for valuable intelligence. Digital domain; Armed forces; malicious use of digital information; geolocation; digital toolbox.

Internet --- Online social networks --- Social media --- Extremists. --- Safety measures. --- Security measures. --- Military aspects. --- Government policy.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This Manual, which updates the first edition published in 1986, is a major advance in the standards for compilation and presentation of fiscal statistics. It is intended as a reference volume for compilers of government finance statistics, fiscal analysts, and other users of fiscal data. The Manual introduces accrual accounting, balance sheets, and complete coverage of government economic and financial activities. It covers concepts, definitions, classifications, and accounting rules, and provides a comprehensive framework for analysis, planning, and policy determination. To the extent possible, the Manual has been harmonized with the System of National Accounts 1993.

Investments: General --- Investments: Derivatives --- Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Taxation --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Finance --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- Welfare & benefit systems --- Social security contributions --- Public sector --- Securities --- Financial derivatives --- Government finance statistics --- Financial instruments --- Social security --- Finance, Public --- Derivative securities --- Income tax