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Indians of South America --- -Indians of South America --- -American aborigines --- American Indians --- Indigenous peoples --- Agriculture --- -Congresses --- Antiquities --- Ethnology --- Andes Region --- Peru --- Acuerdo de Cartagena countries --- Andean countries --- Andean region --- antiquities --- -Congresses. --- Conferences - Meetings --- -Antiquities --- -Agriculture --- American aborigines --- Pérou --- República Peruana --- Piru --- República del Perú --- Republic of Peru --- Piruw --- Republiek van Peru --- بيرو --- Bīrū --- جمهورية بيرو --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Piruw Suyu --- Peru Respublikası --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Перу --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Rėspublika Peru --- Republika Peru --- Република Перу --- Peruánská republika --- Republica di u Perù --- Periw --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Republikken Peru --- Republik Peru --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Peruo --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruko Errepublika --- پرو --- Purū --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Perun tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Peru --- République du Pérou --- Peiriú --- Pheroo --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Pearu --- República do Perú --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation

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Art, Peruvian --- Art, Peruvian. --- Art péruvien --- Exhibitions --- Expositions --- Peru --- Pérou --- Antiquities. --- Civilization. --- History --- Antiquités --- Civilisation --- Histoire --- Art péruvien --- Pérou --- Antiquités --- Indian art --- Indian pottery --- Indians of South America --- Indians --- Pottery, Indian --- Pottery --- Antiquities --- República Peruana --- Piru --- República del Perú --- Republic of Peru --- Piruw --- Republiek van Peru --- بيرو --- Bīrū --- جمهورية بيرو --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Piruw Suyu --- Peru Respublikası --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Перу --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Rėspublika Peru --- Republika Peru --- Република Перу --- Peruánská republika --- Republica di u Perù --- Periw --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Republikken Peru --- Republik Peru --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Peruo --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruko Errepublika --- پرو --- Purū --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Perun tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Peru --- République du Pérou --- Peiriú --- Pheroo --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Pearu --- República do Perú --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation

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Factually, the principal finding of this book is that the trade policy reforms introduced by Peru in the 1990s have continued over several changes of president, whereas similar reforms in Argentina have been reversed. In both countries, the reforms included the introduction of new mechanisms for managing trade policy as well as the reduction of restrictions. Throughout the decade beginning in 2000, Peru’s liberalization expanded. The new institutions became more robust, and through them pressures for protection were effectively contained. At the same time, Argentine trade policy returned to the high-protection import substitution regime in place before the 1990s reforms. Multiple restrictions have been imposed, mostly through a reversion to informal methods that abjure the governance characteristics that the 1990s reforms introduced.The difference between the two cases cannot be explained by economic parameters such as resource endowments or external shocks. Peru’s reforms manifest the buoyant and confident attitude toward the global economy that reform leaders were able to introduce into Peruvian politics. In the words of former president Alan García, there is an eagerness to "climb up on the wave of growth." In comparison, Argentina’s current development strategy sees international trade as detrimental to Argentina’s interests unless participation by Argentine buyers and sellers is guided by government intervention.The Peruvian case provides examples of successfully managing the politics of reform and the technical aspects of policy so as to establish transparent and participatory processes that weigh accurately the impact of trade policy on all affected domestic parties. The Argentine case demonstrates that the World Trade Organization legal system is not an effective restraint on a government that wants to revert to an import substitution regime. International cooperation has been useful when it has recognized and influenced domestic sovereignty over economic regulation; however, it is not been useful when approached as a matter of international regulation of national actions.

Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Argentina --- Peru --- Commercial policy. --- Commerce. --- Pérou --- República Peruana --- Piru --- República del Perú --- Republic of Peru --- Piruw --- Republiek van Peru --- بيرو --- Bīrū --- جمهورية بيرو --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Piruw Suyu --- Peru Respublikası --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Перу --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Rėspublika Peru --- Republika Peru --- Република Перу --- Peruánská republika --- Republica di u Perù --- Periw --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Republikken Peru --- Republik Peru --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Peruo --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruko Errepublika --- پرو --- Purū --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Perun tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Peru --- République du Pérou --- Peiriú --- Pheroo --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Pearu --- República do Perú --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation

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"An overview of major events that occurred in the Vilcabamba region of Peru during the final decades of Inca rule and English translations of several major period documents. A new source of important archival and archaeological information examining the fall of the Inca Empire in unprecedented detail"--

Incas --- History --- Vilcabamba Mountains Region (Peru) --- Peru --- Pérou --- Colonization --- Histoire --- Sources. --- Sources --- Vilcabamba, Cordillère de (Pérou) --- Colonisation --- Indians of South America --- Inca Indians --- Conquest of Peru (1522-1548) --- Vilcabamba, Cordillère de (Pérou) --- Pérou --- República Peruana --- Piru --- República del Perú --- Republic of Peru --- Piruw --- Republiek van Peru --- بيرو --- Bīrū --- جمهورية بيرو --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Piruw Suyu --- Peru Respublikası --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Перу --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Rėspublika Peru --- Republika Peru --- Република Перу --- Peruánská republika --- Republica di u Perù --- Periw --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Republikken Peru --- Republik Peru --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Peruo --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruko Errepublika --- پرو --- Purū --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Perun tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Peru --- République du Pérou --- Peiriú --- Pheroo --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Pearu --- República do Perú --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation

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"As 'market referees,' regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour and governance are important factors in how regulators, and the sectors they oversee, perform. This report uses the OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) to assess both the internal and external governance of Peru's Supervisory Agency for Private Investment in Telecommunications (OSIPTEL). The review acknowledges OSIPTEL's achievements and good practices, analyses the key drivers of its performance, and proposes an integrated reform package to help the regulator prepare for the future."--Page 4 of cover.

Telecommunication policy --- Telecommunication policy. --- Peru. --- Telecommunication --- Telecommunication and state --- Government policy --- Bīrū --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Lýðveldið Peru --- Pearu --- Peiriú --- Periw --- Pérou --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Peru Respublikası --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruánská republika --- Peruko Errepublika --- Perun tasavalta --- Peruo --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Pheroo --- Piru --- Piruw --- Piruw Suyu --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Purū --- Republic of Peru --- República del Perú --- Republica di u Perù --- República do Perú --- República Peruana --- Republiek van Peru --- Republik Peru --- Republika Peru --- Republikken Peru --- République du Pérou --- Rėspublika Peru --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Република Перу --- Перу --- بيرو --- جمهورية بيرو --- پرو --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation