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Revenu minimum d'insertion (rmi) --- Pauvrete --- Belgique

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Poverty is South Africa's greatest challenge. But what is 'poverty'? How can it be measured? And how can it be reduced if not eliminated? In South Africa, human science knowledge about the cost of living grew out of colonialism, industrialization, apartheid and civil resistance campaigns, which makes this knowledge far from neutral or apolitical. South Africans have used the Poverty Datum Line (PDL), Gini coefficients and other poverty thresholds to petition the state, to chip away at the pillars of white supremacy, and, more recently, to criticize the postapartheid government's failures to deliver on some of its promises. Rather than promoting one particular policy solution, this book argues that poverty knowledge teaches us about the dynamics of historical change, the power of racism in white settler societies, and the role of grassroots protest movements in shaping state policies and scientific categories. Readers will gain new perspectives on today's debates about social welfare, redistribution and human rights, and will ultimately find reasons to rethink conventional approaches to advocacy.

Poverty --- Income maintenance programs --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Basic income --- Family allowances --- Social security --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Government policy --- Measurement --- E-books --- Measurement. --- Income maintenance programs. --- Pauvreté --- Revenu minimum d'insertion --- Government policy. --- Politique gouvernementale --- Social problems --- Social policy --- South Africa

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Income distribution --- Wealth --- Income maintenance programs --- 330.564 --- 330.56 --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Family allowances --- Guaranteed annual income --- Social security --- Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- 330.564 Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling --- Revenu --- Revenu minimum d'insertion --- #SBIB:316.8H15 --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: sociale ongelijkheid en armoede --- National wealth --- Social stratification --- croissance economique --- economie --- eua --- politique des salaires --- royaume uni --- economische groei --- vsa --- loonpolitiek --- verenigd koninkrijk --- Income maintenance programs. --- Richesse --- Répartition --- Basic income --- Income distribution. --- Wealth.

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"In this rich study, Roxana Barbulescu examines the transformation of state-led immigrant integration in two relatively new immigration countries in Western Europe: Italy and Spain. The book is comparative in approach and seeks to explain states' immigrant integration strategies across national, regional, and city-level decision and policy making. Barbulescu argues that states pursue no one-size-fits-all strategy for the integration of migrants, but rather simultaneously pursue multiple strategies that vary greatly for different groups. Two main integration strategies stand out. The first one targets non-European citizens and is assimilationist in character and based on interventionist principles according to which the government actively pursues the inclusion of migrants. The second strategy targets EU citizens and is a laissez-faire scenario where foreigners enjoy rights and live their entire lives in the host country without the state or the local authorities seeking their integration"--

Social policy --- Migration. Refugees --- International private law --- Italy --- Spain --- Immigrants --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- Cultural assimilation --- Europe --- Italia --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Italianska republika --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- Īṭāliyā --- Italiya Respublikasi --- It'allia --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- Iṭalyah --- Iṭalye --- Itaria --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- Laško --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Olaszország --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Włochy --- Yidali --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Ιταλία --- Итальянская Республика --- Италианска република --- Италия --- Италия Республикаси --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Італія --- Італійська Республіка --- איטאליע --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- إيطاليا --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- イタリア --- イタリア共和国 --- 意大利 --- 意大利共和国 --- 이탈리아 --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Émigration et immigration --- Integration sociale --- Immigres --- Social integration. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Social integration --- Études de cas. --- Politique publique --- Acculturation --- Cultural assimilation. --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Colonization --- Inclusion, Social --- Integration, Social --- Social inclusion --- Sociology --- Belonging (Social psychology) --- Émigrants --- Et les émigrés --- Émigrés --- Et l'immigration --- Et les travailleurs étrangers --- Expatriés --- Population d'origine étrangère --- Cohésion sociale --- Inclusion sociale --- Insertion --- Insertion sociale --- Intégration --- Intégration culturelle --- Réinsertion sociale --- Réintégration sociale --- Resocialisation --- Appartenance --- Centres d'hébergement et de réinsertion sociale --- Clauses sociales --- Coopératives sociales --- Entreprises d'insertion --- Groupes d'entraide mutuelle --- Marginalité --- Missions locales --- Personnes socialement défavorisées --- Ségrégation --- Vivre-ensemble --- Contrat insertion - Revenu minimum d'activité --- Inclusion numérique --- Insertion professionnelle --- Méthode IOD --- Revenu minimum d'insertion --- Sociologie --- Émigration --- Expatriation --- Homme --- Migrations internationales --- Mobilité internationale --- Mouvements migratoires --- Assimilation --- Colonisation --- Immigrés --- Migrations --- Migrations de peuples --- Réfugiés --- Théorie du grand remplacement --- Travailleurs étrangers --- Exil --- Main-d'oeuvre --- Métaspora --- Migration de retour --- Migrations d'agrément --- Rapatriement --- Transferts de population --- Transnationalisme --- Géographie de la population --- Mobilité spatiale --- psychologie sociale --- sociologie --- Exclusion sociale