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Digitisation has significantly impacted international trade. This book explains the impact of digitisation on trade in services, the ensuing concept of 'digital services' and the different types of trade barriers these services face. This book establishes that the legal framework that applies to trade in services also applies to digital services. It elaborates on the scope of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and how to classify digital services. The relevant GATS obligations are subsequently applied to several case studies that illustrate the barriers to digital services trade. These case studies demonstrate the impact of the applicability of GATS to digital services on countries' international obligations. Finally, the book maps the electronic commerce-related provisions in in regional trade agreements (RTAs). Six extensive e-commerce RTAs are compared in depth and it is considered whether they add substantially to the existing multilateral obligations applicable to digital services trade.

Foreign trade regulation --- Electronic commerce --- Transborder data flow --- Data processing. --- Law and legislation. --- Commercial law --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- international trade law. --- international economic law. --- digital economy. --- GATS. --- trade agreement. --- handelsavtal --- prekybos susitarimas --- accordo commerciale --- trgovinski sporazum --- obchodná dohoda --- εμπορική συμφωνία --- ftehim kummerċjali --- handelsaftale --- comhaontú trádála --- трговска спогодба --- umowa handlowa międzynarodowa --- acordo comercial --- kereskedelmi megállapodás --- accord commercial --- търговско споразумение --- acuerdo comercial --- handelsovereenkomst --- kauppasopimus --- kaubanduskokkulepe --- трговински споразум --- Handelsabkommen --- tirdzniecības nolīgums --- acord comercial --- obchodní dohoda --- marrëveshje tregtare --- kereskedelmi tárgyalások --- negociata tregtare --- négociation commerciale --- obchodná zmluva --- handelsforhandling --- trade treaty --- εμπορική συνθήκη --- obchodné rokovania --- prekybos derybos --- Handelsverhandlung --- trgovinski pregovori --- traité commercial --- negoziato commerciale --- εμπορικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- kaubavahetusleping --- negociación comercial --- trattativa commerciale --- tratado comercial --- handelsverdrag --- handelstraktat --- трговски преговори --- trade negotiations --- traktat për tregtinë --- prekybos sutartis --- handelsfördrag --- handelsförhandling --- kauppaneuvottelut --- tratat comercial --- kaubandusläbirääkimised --- трговија --- handelsbespreking --- tirdzniecības sarunas --- negocieri comerciale --- negociação comercial --- ГАТС --- GATS --- AGCS --- Gats --- an Comhaontú Ginearálta maidir le Trádáil Seirbhísí --- ΓΣΣΥ --- Accordo generale sul commercio dei servizi --- Všeobecná dohoda o obchodu službami --- teenustekaubanduse üldleping --- allmänna tjänstehandelsavtalet --- Vispārējais nolīgums par pakalpojumu tirdzniecību --- Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen --- Општа спогодба за трговија и услуги --- AOHD --- Vispārējais pakalpojumu tirdzniecības nolīgums --- Układ ogólny w sprawie handlu usługami --- Všeobecný dohovor o trhu so službami --- Accordo generale sugli scambi di servizi --- General Agreement on Trade in Services --- Acordul General privind Comerțul cu Servicii --- Splošni sporazum o trgovini s storitvami --- általános egyezmény a szolgáltatások kereskedelméről --- Všeobecná dohoda o obchodu a službách --- accord général sur le commerce des services --- Γενική Συμφωνία για τις συναλλαγές στον τομέα των υπηρεσιών --- Општи споразум о трговини услугама --- Общо споразумение за търговията с услуги --- Ftehim Ġenerali dwar il-Kummerċ fis-Servizzi --- Acordo Geral sobre o Comércio de Serviços --- Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios --- Všeobecná dohoda o obchodu služeb --- Allgemeines Abkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen --- den almindelige overenskomst om handel med tjenesteydelser (GATS) --- Marrëveshja e Përgjithshme për Tregtimin e Shërbimeve --- teenuskaubanduse üldleping --- Algemene Overeenkomst inzake de handel in diensten --- Opći sporazum o trgovini uslugama --- Bendrasis susitarimas dėl prekybos paslaugomis --- GATS-sopimus --- VPTN --- det allmänna tjänstehandelsavtalet --- palvelukaupan yleissopimus --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- geilleagar digiteach --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare ekonomike --- starptautisko tiesību akti ekonomikas jomā --- direito internacional económico --- dritt ekonomiku internazzjonali --- меѓународно економско право --- internationales Wirtschaftsrecht --- Derecho internacional económico --- mezinárodní hospodářské právo --- internationaal economisch recht --- diritto internazionale economico --- διεθνές οικονομικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné hospodárske právo --- międzynarodowe prawo gospodarcze --- internationell ekonomisk lagstiftning --- međunarodno ekonomsko pravo --- међународно привредно право --- kansainvälinen talousoikeus --- rahvusvaheline majandusõigus --- dlí eacnamaíochta idirnáisiúnta --- international økonomisk ret --- droit international économique --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok joga --- международно икономическо право --- drept economic internațional --- mednarodno gospodarsko pravo --- tarptautinė ekonominė teisė --- direito económico internacional --- diritto economico internazionale --- droit économique international --- ekonomisk internationell rätt --- Derecho económico internacional --- økonomisk international ret --- mezinárodní ekonomické právo --- nemzetközi gazdasági jog --- меѓународно стопанско право --- меѓународно деловно право --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- economía electrónica --- e-economía

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This book gathers a selection of peer-reviewed chapters reflecting on the Australia-European Union Free Trade Agreement (AEUFTA). Since 18 June 2018, ten rounds of negotiations for a AEUFTA have been held in a constructive atmosphere, showing a shared commitment to move forward with this ambitious and comprehensive agreement. After a lengthy and arduous process interrupted by the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union (EU), the United States' hesitations regarding the EU's global strategy and the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the negotiations between Australia and the European Union finally appear to be nearing completion. In challenging times, both parties share a commitment to a positive trade agenda, and to the idea that good trade agreements benefit both sides by boosting jobs, growth and investment. This book explores the challenges, achievements and missed opportunities in the AEUFTA negotiation process, and examines current legal and political relations between the EU, its Member States and Australia. Furthermore, it examines in detail a wide and diverse range of negotiated areas, including digital trade, services, intellectual property rules, trade remedies and investment screening, as well as dispute settlement mechanisms. Lastly, it sheds light on the likely nature of future commercial relations between Australia and the EU. Written by a team of respected authors from leading institutions in both Australia and Europe, the book provides a valuable, interdisciplinary analysis of the AEUFTA.

Libre-échange --- Accords commerciaux --- Politique du commerce international --- Arbitrage commercial international --- UE/CE Union européenne --- commercial arbitration. --- Australia --- agricultural policy --- trade agreement --- liberalisation of trade --- trade policy --- Australie --- трговска арбитража --- arbitrazh tregtar --- handelsarbitrage --- handelsvoldgift --- εμπορική διαιτησία --- трговинска арбитража --- komercinis arbitražas --- kaupallinen välimiesmenettely --- trgovinska arbitraža --- arbitraje comercial --- arbitragem comercial --- arbitrato commerciale --- komerčná arbitráž --- arbitrage commercial --- obchodní arbitráž --- arbitraż handlowy --- търговски арбитраж --- Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- kommersiellt skiljeförfarande --- eadráin tráchtála --- kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- arbitraj comercial --- kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali --- tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- obchodní smírčí soud --- kauppaa koskeva välimiesmenettely --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- beartas trádála --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- politique commerciale --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- liberalisering van het handelsverkeer --- libération des échanges --- liberalizzazzjoni tal-kummerċ --- léirscaoileadh trádála --- liberalizzazione degli scambi --- kaupan vapautuminen --- liberalisering af samhandel --- liberalizace obchodu --- liberalisering av handel --- tirdzniecības liberalizācija --- liberación de los intercambios --- либерализација на трговија --- liberalizácia obchodu --- liberalização do comércio --- либерализация на търговия --- a kereskedelem liberalizálása --- liberalizacja handlu --- liberalizarea comerțului --- liberalizacija trgovine --- liberalizim i tregtisë --- kaubanduse liberaliseerimine --- либерализација трговине --- Liberalisierung des Handels --- prekybos liberalizavimas --- απελευθέρωση των συναλλαγών --- Aufhebung der Beschränkungen --- liberalización de los intercambios --- liberalization of trade --- eliminim i barrierave të tregtisë --- liberalizarea schimburilor comerciale --- libéralisation des échanges --- ελευθέρωση του εμπορίου --- kaupan vapauttaminen --- liberación del comercio --- kereskedelmi akadályok megszüntetése --- liberalizzazione del commercio --- supressão das barreiras comerciais --- liberalizim për tregtinë --- afschaffing van handelsbelemmeringen --- ukidanje trgovinskih barijera --- tirdzniecības šķēršļu novēršana --- odstranění překážek obchodu --- liberalizim tregtar --- prekybos kliūčių panaikinimas --- soppressione delle restrizioni --- rationalisering af budgetprioriteringer --- afschaffing van beperkingen --- zrušení obchodních bariér --- απελευθέρωση του εμπορίου --- libéralisation du commerce --- eliminarea restricțiilor comerciale --- φιλελευθεροποίηση των συναλλαγών --- supresión de las restricciones --- укинување на трговски бариери --- supressão das restrições --- kaubandustõkete kaotamine --- κατάργηση των περιορισμών --- liberalisation of commerce --- sistema mondiale di libero scambio --- eliminación de barreras comerciales --- άρση εμπορικών φραγμών --- kaubavahetuse liberaliseerimine --- handelsliberalisatie --- eliminazione delle barriere commerciali --- elimination of trade barriers --- avskaffande av restriktioner --- élimination des barrières commerciales --- kaupan esteiden poistaminen --- Beseitigung von Handelsschranken --- ophævelse af handelsbarriere --- liberalizácia obchodovania --- undanröjande av handelshinder --- liberalização das trocas comerciais --- liberalisering af handel --- odstránenie prekážok obchodu --- suppression des restrictions --- handelsavtal --- prekybos susitarimas --- accordo commerciale --- trgovinski sporazum --- obchodná dohoda --- εμπορική συμφωνία --- ftehim kummerċjali --- handelsaftale --- comhaontú trádála --- трговска спогодба --- umowa handlowa międzynarodowa --- acordo comercial --- kereskedelmi megállapodás --- accord commercial --- търговско споразумение --- acuerdo comercial --- handelsovereenkomst --- kauppasopimus --- kaubanduskokkulepe --- трговински споразум --- Handelsabkommen --- tirdzniecības nolīgums --- acord comercial --- obchodní dohoda --- marrëveshje tregtare --- kereskedelmi tárgyalások --- negociata tregtare --- négociation commerciale --- obchodná zmluva --- handelsforhandling --- trade treaty --- εμπορική συνθήκη --- obchodné rokovania --- prekybos derybos --- Handelsverhandlung --- trgovinski pregovori --- traité commercial --- negoziato commerciale --- εμπορικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- kaubavahetusleping --- negociación comercial --- trattativa commerciale --- tratado comercial --- handelsverdrag --- handelstraktat --- трговски преговори --- trade negotiations --- traktat për tregtinë --- prekybos sutartis --- handelsfördrag --- handelsförhandling --- kauppaneuvottelut --- tratat comercial --- kaubandusläbirääkimised --- трговија --- handelsbespreking --- tirdzniecības sarunas --- negocieri comerciale --- negociação comercial --- zemědělská politika --- politică agricolă --- Agrarpolitik --- žemės ūkio politika --- agrárpolitika --- politikë bujqësore --- põllumajanduspoliitika --- politica agricola --- lauksaimniecības politika --- пољопривредна политика --- polityka rolna --- politika agrikola --- agrarna politika --- земеделска политика --- landbrugspolitik --- maatalouspolitiikka --- kmetijska politika --- земјоделска политика --- landbouwbeleid --- γεωργική πολιτική --- politique agricole --- poľnohospodárska politika --- política agrícola --- beartas talmhaíochta --- jordbrukspolitik --- poľnohospodársky projekt --- farming policy --- agricultural development --- maatilapolitiikka --- agricultural planning --- jordbruksplanering --- mezőgazdasági gazdálkodási politika --- planeamento agrícola --- zemědělský rozvoj --- mezőgazdasági politika --- γεωργική ανάπτυξη --- développement agricole --- poľnohospodársky rozvoj --- desenvolvimento agrícola --- landwirtschaftliche Planung --- farm policy --- planifikim bujqësor --- žemės ūkio planavimas --- žemės ūkio plėtra --- programmazione agricola --- desarrollo agrario --- Landwirtschaftspolitik --- farmárska politika --- mezőgazdasági fejlődés --- sviluppo agricolo --- agrární politika --- planification agricole --- agrarisch beleid --- põllumajanduse arendamine --- lauksaimniecības plānošana --- zemědělské plánování --- maatalouden kehittäminen --- politikë fermere --- planificación agraria --- dezvoltare agricolă --- γεωργικός προγραμματισμός --- política agraria --- lantbrukspolitik --- Agrarentwicklung --- poljoprivredna politika --- lauksaimniecības attīstība --- landbrugsplanlægning --- põllumajanduse planeerimine --- jordbruksutveckling --- poľnohospodárske plánovanie --- zhvillim bujqësor --- ūkininkavimo politika --- política agropecuaria --- politikë e femës --- landbrugsudvikling --- maatalouden suunnittelu --- Австралија --- l-Awstralja --- Avstralija --- Аустралија --- Australië --- Ausztrália --- Austrálie --- Αυστραλία --- Austrālija --- Australija --- Austraalia --- Austrália --- Australien --- An Astráil --- Австралия --- Avstralska zveza --- Commonwealth d’Australie --- Комонвелт на Австралија --- il-Commonwealth tal-Awstralja --- Związek Australijski --- Australský svaz --- Државна Заедница на Австралија --- Komonuelthi i Australisë --- Austrálsky zväz --- Австралийски съюз --- Australiska statsförbundet --- Comunitatea Australiană --- Austrālijas Savienība --- Comunidade da Austrália --- Ausztrál Államszövetség --- Commonwealth de Australia --- Australian liittovaltio --- Koмонвелт Аустралије --- Gemenebest Australië --- Commonwealth of Australien --- Κοινοπολιτεία της Αυστραλίας --- Commonwealth of Australia --- Arbitration (Administrative law) --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- International economic relations. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Administrative arbitration --- Arbitration, Administrative --- Administrative law