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Particle velocimetry is a non-intrusive optical measurement method whereby global velocity fields can be obtained in either two- or three-dimensions through time by inferring fluid motion through the displacement of particle tracers which seed the flow. While particle image velocimetry (PIV), which obtains each velocity vector by tracking groups of particles within an interrogation window through a cross-correlation algorithm, has thrived generously since its development, particle tracking velocimetry (PTV), which obtains each of the velocity vector by tracking individual particle, has received less attention. The goal of this book is to therefore provide a review of PTV, with a focus on methods and techniques that have been implemented towards its development and improvement, rather than on its applications.
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Particle tracking velocimetry. --- Semiconductor nuclear counters. --- Semiconductor counters --- Semiconductor radiation detectors --- Solid-state counters --- Nuclear counters --- PTV (Particle tracking velocimetry) --- Tracking velocimetry, Particle --- Flow visualization --- Fluid dynamic measurements --- Velocimetry
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This Special Issue of Entropy, titled “Recent Advances in Single-Particle Tracking: Experiment and Analysis”, contains a collection of 13 papers concerning different aspects of single-particle tracking, a popular experimental technique that has deeply penetrated molecular biology and statistical and chemical physics. Presenting original research, yet written in an accessible style, this collection will be useful for both newcomers to the field and more experienced researchers looking for some reference. Several papers are written by authorities in the field, and the topics cover aspects of experimental setups, analytical methods of tracking data analysis, a machine learning approach to data and, finally, some more general issues related to diffusion.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- diauxic growth --- replicator equation --- mesoscopic model --- integro-differential equations --- anomalous diffusion --- statistical analysis --- single-particle tracking --- trajectory classification --- fractional Brownian motion --- estimation --- autocovariance function --- neural network --- Monte Carlo simulations --- multifractional Brownian motion --- power of the statistical test --- machine learning classification --- feature engineering --- confinement --- information theory --- Brownian particle --- stochastic thermodynamics --- CTRW --- diffusing-diffusivity --- occupation time statistics --- wound healing dynamics --- single pseudo-particle tracking --- phase contrast image segmentation --- 3D single-particle tracking --- Fisher information --- non-uniform illumination --- SPT --- deep learning --- residual neural networks --- random walk --- heterogeneous --- endosomes --- single particle trajectory --- stochastic processes --- trapping
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This Special Issue of Entropy, titled “Recent Advances in Single-Particle Tracking: Experiment and Analysis”, contains a collection of 13 papers concerning different aspects of single-particle tracking, a popular experimental technique that has deeply penetrated molecular biology and statistical and chemical physics. Presenting original research, yet written in an accessible style, this collection will be useful for both newcomers to the field and more experienced researchers looking for some reference. Several papers are written by authorities in the field, and the topics cover aspects of experimental setups, analytical methods of tracking data analysis, a machine learning approach to data and, finally, some more general issues related to diffusion.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- diauxic growth --- replicator equation --- mesoscopic model --- integro-differential equations --- anomalous diffusion --- statistical analysis --- single-particle tracking --- trajectory classification --- fractional Brownian motion --- estimation --- autocovariance function --- neural network --- Monte Carlo simulations --- multifractional Brownian motion --- power of the statistical test --- machine learning classification --- feature engineering --- confinement --- information theory --- Brownian particle --- stochastic thermodynamics --- CTRW --- diffusing-diffusivity --- occupation time statistics --- wound healing dynamics --- single pseudo-particle tracking --- phase contrast image segmentation --- 3D single-particle tracking --- Fisher information --- non-uniform illumination --- SPT --- deep learning --- residual neural networks --- random walk --- heterogeneous --- endosomes --- single particle trajectory --- stochastic processes --- trapping
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This Special Issue of Entropy, titled “Recent Advances in Single-Particle Tracking: Experiment and Analysis”, contains a collection of 13 papers concerning different aspects of single-particle tracking, a popular experimental technique that has deeply penetrated molecular biology and statistical and chemical physics. Presenting original research, yet written in an accessible style, this collection will be useful for both newcomers to the field and more experienced researchers looking for some reference. Several papers are written by authorities in the field, and the topics cover aspects of experimental setups, analytical methods of tracking data analysis, a machine learning approach to data and, finally, some more general issues related to diffusion.
diauxic growth --- replicator equation --- mesoscopic model --- integro-differential equations --- anomalous diffusion --- statistical analysis --- single-particle tracking --- trajectory classification --- fractional Brownian motion --- estimation --- autocovariance function --- neural network --- Monte Carlo simulations --- multifractional Brownian motion --- power of the statistical test --- machine learning classification --- feature engineering --- confinement --- information theory --- Brownian particle --- stochastic thermodynamics --- CTRW --- diffusing-diffusivity --- occupation time statistics --- wound healing dynamics --- single pseudo-particle tracking --- phase contrast image segmentation --- 3D single-particle tracking --- Fisher information --- non-uniform illumination --- SPT --- deep learning --- residual neural networks --- random walk --- heterogeneous --- endosomes --- single particle trajectory --- stochastic processes --- trapping
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DNA Interactions With Drugs and Other Small Ligands: Single Molecule Approaches and Techniques provides the reader with all the main information, a "state-of-the-art" of sorts and an overall review of the field. There is no other book currently available that covers all these subjects together. On the contrary, the different subjects that are developed in this book are currently scattered in journal articles and other books. Presents a review of the fundamental knowledge, techniques and relevant information surrounding the field of DNA interactions with drugs and other ligands ; Provides a resource like no other book available ; Includes valuable information from the author who is a highly experienced researcher in the field.
DNA-drug interactions. --- Drug-DNA interactions --- DNA-ligand interactions --- Drug interactions --- DNA-ligand interactions. --- Binding, DNA-ligand --- DNA-ligand binding --- Interactions, DNA-ligand --- Ligand binding (Biochemistry) --- DNA-drug interactions --- DNA --- Ligands. --- Single Molecule Imaging. --- Drug Interactions. --- drug effects. --- Drug Interaction --- Interaction, Drug --- Interactions, Drug --- Contraindications, Drug --- Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I --- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions --- Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances --- Single Molecule Microscopy --- Single Molecule Spectroscopy --- Single Molecule Analysis --- Single Molecule Tracking --- Single Particle Analysis --- Single Particle Imaging --- Single Particle Microscopy --- Single Particle Spectroscopy --- Single Particle Tracking --- Analyses, Single Particle --- Analysis, Single Molecule --- Analysis, Single Particle --- Imaging, Single Molecule --- Imaging, Single Particle --- Microscopies, Single Particle --- Microscopy, Single Molecule --- Microscopy, Single Particle --- Particle Tracking, Single --- Single Molecule Analyses --- Single Particle Analyses --- Single Particle Microscopies --- Single Particle Spectroscopies --- Single Particle Trackings --- Spectroscopy, Single Molecule --- Spectroscopy, Single Particle --- Tracking, Single Molecule --- Tracking, Single Particle --- Ligand --- ds-DNA --- DNA, Double-Stranded --- Deoxyribonucleic Acid --- DNA, Double Stranded --- Double-Stranded DNA --- ds DNA --- Biopolymers
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This Special Issue on "Coastal Deposits: Environmental Implications, Mathematical Modeling, and Technological Development" includes seven high-quality, innovative research papers dealing with many scientific aspects regarding the coast, through mathematical modelling and innovative techniques in the study and preservation of the coastline from erosion, such as coastal watch camera installations, remote sensing, the use of biocementation, or analytical techniques, to assess incompatibilities in the sustainable use of the coast, including worrying issues as pollution of the marine environment and ecosystem deterioration.
Research & information: general --- Quy Nhon port --- dredged materials --- dumping location --- mud transport --- particle tracking --- 2D model --- ratio-based impervious surface index --- remote sensing information extraction --- urban impervious surface --- urbanisation --- fuzzy AHP --- fuzzy TOPSIS --- titan mining --- environmental conflict --- Ky Anh --- Vung Ang Economic Zone --- Central Coast Vietnam --- beach sand stabilization --- coastal erosion --- local ureolytic bacterium --- microbial induced carbonate precipitation --- crystal morphology --- nearshore areas --- microbially induced carbonate precipitation --- ureolytic bacteria --- urease activity --- biomineralization --- coastal erosion protection --- artificial beachrock --- video monitoring --- shoreline change --- nearshore sandbars --- Fangar bay --- wind --- shallow and small-scale bay --- estuary --- micro tidal --- n/a
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This Special Issue on "Coastal Deposits: Environmental Implications, Mathematical Modeling, and Technological Development" includes seven high-quality, innovative research papers dealing with many scientific aspects regarding the coast, through mathematical modelling and innovative techniques in the study and preservation of the coastline from erosion, such as coastal watch camera installations, remote sensing, the use of biocementation, or analytical techniques, to assess incompatibilities in the sustainable use of the coast, including worrying issues as pollution of the marine environment and ecosystem deterioration.
Research & information: general --- Quy Nhon port --- dredged materials --- dumping location --- mud transport --- particle tracking --- 2D model --- ratio-based impervious surface index --- remote sensing information extraction --- urban impervious surface --- urbanisation --- fuzzy AHP --- fuzzy TOPSIS --- titan mining --- environmental conflict --- Ky Anh --- Vung Ang Economic Zone --- Central Coast Vietnam --- beach sand stabilization --- coastal erosion --- local ureolytic bacterium --- microbial induced carbonate precipitation --- crystal morphology --- nearshore areas --- microbially induced carbonate precipitation --- ureolytic bacteria --- urease activity --- biomineralization --- coastal erosion protection --- artificial beachrock --- video monitoring --- shoreline change --- nearshore sandbars --- Fangar bay --- wind --- shallow and small-scale bay --- estuary --- micro tidal --- n/a
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This Special Issue on "Coastal Deposits: Environmental Implications, Mathematical Modeling, and Technological Development" includes seven high-quality, innovative research papers dealing with many scientific aspects regarding the coast, through mathematical modelling and innovative techniques in the study and preservation of the coastline from erosion, such as coastal watch camera installations, remote sensing, the use of biocementation, or analytical techniques, to assess incompatibilities in the sustainable use of the coast, including worrying issues as pollution of the marine environment and ecosystem deterioration.
Quy Nhon port --- dredged materials --- dumping location --- mud transport --- particle tracking --- 2D model --- ratio-based impervious surface index --- remote sensing information extraction --- urban impervious surface --- urbanisation --- fuzzy AHP --- fuzzy TOPSIS --- titan mining --- environmental conflict --- Ky Anh --- Vung Ang Economic Zone --- Central Coast Vietnam --- beach sand stabilization --- coastal erosion --- local ureolytic bacterium --- microbial induced carbonate precipitation --- crystal morphology --- nearshore areas --- microbially induced carbonate precipitation --- ureolytic bacteria --- urease activity --- biomineralization --- coastal erosion protection --- artificial beachrock --- video monitoring --- shoreline change --- nearshore sandbars --- Fangar bay --- wind --- shallow and small-scale bay --- estuary --- micro tidal --- n/a
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The development of micro- and nanodevices for blood analysis is an interdisciplinary subject that demands the integration of several research fields, such as biotechnology, medicine, chemistry, informatics, optics, electronics, mechanics, and micro/nanotechnologies. Over the last few decades, there has been a notably fast development in the miniaturization of mechanical microdevices, later known as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which combine electrical and mechanical components at a microscale level. The integration of microflow and optical components in MEMS microdevices, as well as the development of micropumps and microvalves, have promoted the interest of several research fields dealing with fluid flow and transport phenomena happening in microscale devices. Microfluidic systems have many advantages over their macroscale counterparts, offering the ability to work with small sample volumes, providing good manipulation and control of samples, decreasing reaction times, and allowing parallel operations in one single step. As a consequence, microdevices offer great potential for the development of portable and point-of-care diagnostic devices, particularly for blood analysis. Moreover, the recent progress in nanotechnology has contributed to its increasing popularity, and has expanded the areas of application of microfluidic devices, including in the manipulation and analysis of flows on the scale of DNA, proteins, and nanoparticles (nanoflows). In this Special Issue, we invited contributions (original research papers, review articles, and brief communications) that focus on the latest advances and challenges in micro- and nanodevices for diagnostics and blood analysis, micro- and nanofluidics, technologies for flow visualization, MEMS, biochips, and lab-on-a-chip devices and their application to research and industry. We hope to provide an opportunity to the engineering and biomedical community to exchange knowledge and information and to bring together researchers who are interested in the general field of MEMS and micro/nanofluidics and, especially, in its applications to biomedical areas.
red blood cells --- n/a --- metastatic potential --- microfluidic devices --- microstructure --- lens-less --- regression analysis --- power-law fluid --- narrow rectangular microchannel --- biomedical coatings --- XTC-YF cells --- red blood cell (RBC) aggregation --- Y-27632 --- finite element method --- POCT --- CEA detection --- immersed boundary method --- suspension --- particle tracking velocimetry --- biomicrofluidics --- computational fluid dynamics --- red blood cells (RBCs) --- modified conventional erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) method --- computational biomechanics --- RBC aggregation index --- microfabrication --- microfluidics --- morphological analysis --- chronic renal disease --- multiple microfluidic channels --- centrifugal microfluidic device --- deformability --- master molder using xurography technique --- fluorescent chemiluminescence --- hydrophobic dish --- pressure-driven flow --- cell deformability --- mechanophenotyping --- separation and sorting techniques --- density medium --- cell adhesion --- polymers --- rheology --- circular microchannel --- blood on chips --- multinucleated cells --- velocity --- cell analysis --- microfluidic chip --- twin-image removal --- cancer --- Lattice–Boltzmann method --- diabetes --- hyperbolic microchannel --- Lattice-Boltzmann method
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