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People everywhere are more dependent than ever on foreign migrants, products, and ideas—and more xenophobic. Intolerance and hate-based violence is on the rise in countries from Hungary to South Africa, threatening global security. With Interdependent Yet Intolerant, Robert Mandel explains why we live in an unexpectedly and increasingly hateful world, why existing policies have done little to help, and what needs to be done. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies from twelve diverse countries that have experienced violence between native citizens and foreign migrants, Mandel finds that the interdependence of the current liberal international order does not breed mutual understanding between groups through increased contact, but rather, under specific conditions, stimulates boomerang effects in the exact opposite direction. And the very policy measures intended to decrease violence—from heightened border enforcement intended to minimize instability, to intergovernmental payoffs to other countries to keep foreigners away, as in the EU—only inflame intolerance and promote global insecurity. Providing practical policy recommendations for managing identity-based violence in an age of mass migration and globalization, Interdependent Yet Intolerant calls on societies around the world to rethink their predominant notions of national identity and control.

Emigration and immigration --- Violence. --- Hate crimes. --- Social aspects. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Globalization. --- Insecurity. --- Interdependence. --- Intolerance. --- Nationalism. --- Nativism. --- Tribalism. --- Xenophobia.

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"There is no political term today that has a greater cachet and so little clarity than democracy. Leaders of large states use it to designate their nations’ public character, while it is also used by critics of leaders calling themselves “democratic” to spearhead their calls for political reforms. In Envisioning Democracy, Terry Maley and John R. Wallach address the following key questions: What does democracy mean today? What could it mean tomorrow? What is the dynamic of democracy, especially in an increasingly interdependent world of growing inequality, that can be captured by authoritarian populist leaders? Envisioning Democracy explores these questions amid the dynamic of democracy as a political phenomenon interacting with forms of economic, ethical, and intellectual life. The book draws on the thought of one of America’s greatest writers on democracy in the last fifty years, Sheldon S. Wolin (1922-2015). In this collection, scholars consider the historical conditions, theoretical elements, and practical impediments to democracy, relying on Wolin’s insights as touchstones in thinking through what democracy means now and what it could mean in the future. Envisioning Democracy presents new perspectives on longstanding, current, and future issues surrounding democracy and liberalism in political theory."--

Democracy. --- Political science. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- anthropocene. --- democracy. --- democratic theory. --- fugitive democracy. --- human rights. --- legal philosophy. --- political education. --- political theory. --- reactionary tribalism. --- reconciliation. --- settler colonialism. --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Wolin, Sheldon

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"This book tells the stories of eight major campaigns of corporate denial-the lies, delusions, and rationalizations that emerge when people working in competitive, profit-driven group enterprises are faced with powerful evidence that they are causing harm. Tobacco is the poster-child of this phenomenon, but denial comes from people selling many other risky products, creating workplace hazards, or releasing dangerous pollutants. In almost every case, the story begins with an exciting discovery-of, for example, a New World, a new element or chemical, a new means of mass production, or a new way of packaging financial risk. An industry races to exploit that discovery and succeeds, sometimes changing society along the way. And in each case this commercial activity causes a grave harm, to other people or the planet. Those outside the industry find evidence of this harm, raise the alarm, and a public debate ensues. Corporate representatives offer a flurry of denials, perpetuating the harm by blocking policies that would reduce it. The specific denials-which are the focus of this book-vary, but the themes echo from campaign to campaign. The stories in this book stand as a reminder of why corporate activity needs to be monitored, challenged, and regulated"--

Industrial management --- Denial (Psychology) --- Social responsibility of business --- Factory and trade waste --- Environmental aspects --- anonymity. --- business. --- climate change. --- cognition. --- corporate denial. --- corporate greed. --- corporations. --- deception. --- delusion. --- democracy. --- ecology. --- economics. --- environment. --- environmental destruction. --- financial crisis. --- fossil fuels. --- global warming. --- investment products. --- leaded gasoline. --- market forces. --- money. --- morality. --- nonfiction. --- ozone destroying chemicals. --- ozone. --- politics. --- power. --- psychology. --- radium poisoning. --- science. --- slave trade. --- social norms. --- social psychology. --- social trust. --- tobacco. --- toxic chemicals. --- toxic waste. --- tribalism. --- unsafe cars.

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An incisive look at the causes and consequences of the Rwandan genocide"When we captured Kigali, we thought we would face criminals in the state; instead, we faced a criminal population." So a political commissar in the Rwanda Patriotic Front reflected after the 1994 massacre of as many as one million Tutsis in Rwanda. Underlying his statement was the realization that, though ordered by a minority of state functionaries, the slaughter was performed by hundreds of thousands of ordinary citizens, including judges, doctors, priests, and friends. Rejecting easy explanations of the Rwandan genocide as a mysterious evil force that was bizarrely unleashed, When Victims Become Killers situates the tragedy in its proper context. Mahmood Mamdani coaxes to the surface the historical, geographical, and political forces that made it possible for so many Hutu to turn so brutally on their neighbors. In so doing, Mamdani usefully broadens understandings of citizenship and political identity in postcolonial Africa and provides a direction for preventing similar future tragedies.

Africa. --- Alexis Kagame. --- Ankole. --- Apartheid. --- Aristocracy. --- Assassination. --- Banyamulenge. --- Banyarwanda. --- Belgians. --- Buganda. --- Bukavu. --- Burgomaster. --- Burundi. --- Central Africa. --- Citizenship. --- Civil society. --- Class conflict. --- Coalition government. --- Colonialism. --- Colonization. --- Commoner. --- Cultural identity. --- David Newbury. --- Death squad. --- Decolonization. --- Democratization. --- Despotism. --- Dictatorship. --- East Africa. --- Ethnic conflict. --- Ethnic group. --- Ethnic violence. --- Fred Rwigyema. --- Gisenyi. --- Governance. --- Government. --- Hamitic. --- Hannah Arendt. --- Herder. --- How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. --- Human Rights Watch. --- Hutu Power. --- Hutu. --- Identity politics. --- Ideology. --- Idi Amin. --- Impunity. --- Indigenous peoples. --- Institution. --- Interahamwe. --- Jews. --- Kampala. --- Kenya. --- Kigali. --- Kingdom of Rwanda. --- Kinyarwanda. --- Kivu. --- Legislature. --- Local government. --- Looting. --- Luwero Triangle. --- Nation state. --- National Resistance Army. --- Nazism. --- Opposition Party. --- Parmehutu. --- Paul Kagame. --- Peasant. --- Pogrom. --- Political economy. --- Political history. --- Political party. --- Political science. --- Political violence. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Racialization. --- Racism. --- Refugee camp. --- Refugee. --- Repatriation (humans). --- Ruanda-Urundi. --- Rwanda. --- Rwandan Civil War. --- Rwandan Revolution. --- Rwandan genocide. --- Self-determination. --- Slavery. --- State (polity). --- State formation. --- Subaltern (postcolonialism). --- Swahili language. --- Tanzania. --- Tribalism. --- Tutsi. --- Uganda. --- Victor's justice. --- Writing. --- Yoweri Museveni. --- Zaire.

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What are we to make of the speed with which the new climate of national solidarity emerged after September 11? Does it not look strange against a backdrop of the much-touted divisiveness of American life? In truth, The Fractious Nation? makes clear, the contrast of the time of divisiveness before and the time of unity that followed is much too stark, indeed. Less than a year before two planes slammed into the World Trade Center, the 2000 presidential election produced not just the starkly blue and red electoral map but also the two tribal Americas those totemic colors emblazoned. And from the cultural wars to immigration restriction, from the Christian right to political correctness, recent decades have witnessed much hand-wringing on the left and the right about the fragmentation of American life. The Fractious Nation? enlists the critical intelligence of fourteen distinguished contributors who illuminate the schisms in American life and the often volatile debates they have inspired in the realms of culture, ethnic and racial pluralism, and political life. The collective wisdom of The Fractious Nation? suggests a counterview to all the overheated rhetoric. The authors warn against fixating on flamboyant incidents of racial conflict when black-and-white values overlap considerably. On a range of cultural issues, the gap between our citizens has closed as well. And even as the rivalry between liberalism and conservatism transmutes into new forms, the political center remains vital and democratic. We are tied together not just by shared values but by institutions-the Constitution, the culture of consumption, the etiquette of ethnic respect. In private life and public affairs, our nation has expanded the meaning of democratic citizenship. Still, there's no room for self-congratulations here. Tendencies toward preoccupation with private life encourage indifference to the suffering of the less privileged. This is also one of the main failings of the narrative of fragmentation: In its focus on matters of shared values, it too distracts from issues of poverty and inequality that also fragment the human spirit. Contributors: Richard Bernstein, John J. DiIulio Jr., Paul DiMaggio, E.J. Dionne, Jr., Kevin Gaines, Jennifer Hochschild, Douglas S. Massey, Martha Minow, Cecilia Muñoz, Jonathan Rieder, Theda Skocpol, Paul Starr, Mary C. Waters, Jack Wertheimer

National characteristics [American ] --- United States --- Politics and government --- 1989 --- -Political culture --- Citizenship --- Social aspects --- Moral conditions --- Social conditions --- 1980 --- -Pluralism (Social sciences) --- Social conflict --- Cultural pluralism --- National characteristics, American --- Political culture --- #KVHA:American Studies --- #KVHA:Verenigde Staten --- American national characteristics --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Law and legislation --- #A0507PSA --- Moral conditions. --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Citizenship. --- National characteristics, American. --- Pluralism (Social sciences). --- Political culture. --- Political culture - United States. --- Social conflict. --- United States - Politics and government - 1989-. --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- United States - General --- Cultural diversity --- Diversity, Cultural --- Diversity, Religious --- Ethnic diversity --- Pluralism (Social sciences) --- Pluralism, Cultural --- Religious diversity --- Culture --- Cultural fusion --- Ethnicity --- Multiculturalism --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- american culture. --- american life. --- american society. --- americans. --- anthology. --- christianity. --- contemporary america. --- cultural conflict. --- cultural issues. --- democracy. --- ethnic pluralism. --- immigration restrictions. --- modern history. --- national division. --- national identity. --- nonfiction. --- party politics. --- political correctness. --- political life. --- racial conflicts. --- racial pluralism. --- september 11. --- social inequality. --- textbooks. --- tribalism. --- united states. --- unity and division. --- us constitution.