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Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- European law --- European Union --- Sanctions (Law) --- Sanctions (Droit) --- #RBIB:gift.2005 --- 343 <4> --- Sanctions, Administrative --- -Law enforcement --- -Sanctions (International law) --- 341.2422 --- Uf4.3 --- International sanctions (International law) --- Penalties (International law) --- International law --- Enforcement of law --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Administrative penalties --- Administrative sanctions --- Penalties, Administrative --- Administrative law --- Administrative procedure --- Criminal law --- Law enforcement --- Strafwetenschappen--(algemeen)--Europa --- 343 <4> Strafwetenschappen--(algemeen)--Europa --- Policing

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Sanctions, Administrative --- Sanctions administratives --- Répression administrative --- --France --- --Sanction --- --Infraction --- --Droit administratif pénal --- --Contentieux administratif --- --Sanctions, Administrative --- Decriminalization --- Punishment --- -Decriminalization --- -Punishment --- -343 <44> --- 35.083.122 <44> --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Corrections --- Impunity --- Retribution --- Criminal law --- Administrative penalties --- Administrative sanctions --- Penalties, Administrative --- Administrative law --- Administrative procedure --- Law enforcement --- Sanctions (Law) --- 343 <44> --- Sanction --- Infraction --- Droit administratif pénal --- Contentieux administratif --- Sanctions, Administrative - France --- Decriminalization - France --- Punishment - France --- France

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Environnement --- Gerecht --- Justice --- Milieu --- Sanctions, Administrative --- Citizen suits (Civil procedure) --- Injunctions --- Environmental protection --- -Environmental protection --- -Injunctions --- -Sanctions, Administrative --- -Administrative penalties --- Administrative sanctions --- Penalties, Administrative --- Administrative law --- Administrative procedure --- Criminal law --- Law enforcement --- Sanctions (Law) --- Anti-injunction law --- Actions and defenses --- Civil procedure --- Constitutional law --- Equitable remedies --- Extraordinary remedies --- Provisional remedies --- Interdict (Civil law) --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Citizen lawsuits --- Citizens' actions --- Private attorney general --- Public interest actions --- Public interest litigation --- Class actions (Civil procedure) --- Popular actions --- Public interest law --- -Citizen suits (Civil procedure) --- Administrative penalties --- Sanctions, Administrative - Belgium. --- Citizen suits (Civil procedure) - Belgium. --- Injunctions - Belgium. --- Environmental protection - Belgium.

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Administrative law --- France --- Constitutional law --- Droit constitutionnel --- Grondwettelijk recht --- Staatsrecht --- Sanctions, Administrative --- Judicial review --- Judicial review of administrative acts --- Sanctions administratives --- Contrôle juridictionnel des lois --- Contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration --- Sanctions, Administrative. --- Constitutional law. --- 35.077 --- 351.9 --- -Constitutional law --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative penalties --- Administrative sanctions --- Penalties, Administrative --- Administrative procedure --- Criminal law --- Law enforcement --- Sanctions (Law) --- Bestuurshandelingen. Administratieve besluitvormingsprocedure. Acten, arresten, besluiten, decreten, documenten, publicaties van overheidsinstellingen --- Controle op de administratie, op het openbaar bestuur. Rechtsbescherming van de burger t.o.v. openbaar bestuur. Overheidsaansprakelijkheid. Ombudsman. Bemiddelaar --- Interpretation and construction --- -Bestuurshandelingen. Administratieve besluitvormingsprocedure. Acten, arresten, besluiten, decreten, documenten, publicaties van overheidsinstellingen --- 351.9 Controle op de administratie, op het openbaar bestuur. Rechtsbescherming van de burger t.o.v. openbaar bestuur. Overheidsaansprakelijkheid. Ombudsman. Bemiddelaar --- 35.077 Bestuurshandelingen. Administratieve besluitvormingsprocedure. Acten, arresten, besluiten, decreten, documenten, publicaties van overheidsinstellingen --- -Administrative penalties --- Contrôle juridictionnel des lois --- Contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration --- Sanctions, Administrative - France. --- Constitutional law - France.

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Qu’elle apparaisse dans les hôpitaux généraux ou dans les maisons de force, sur les galères ou sur les voies ferrées, dans les colonies ou dans les prisons, la mise au travail a souvent accompagné la sanction pénale ou ses variantes. Plus récemment, elle a refait surface un peu partout en Occident dans une version a priori moins affligeante, celle des travaux communautaires. Ces derniers traduisent-ils un passage de la cruauté au raffinement ? Ou symbolisent-ils plutôt un raffinement de la cruauté ? Dans la modernité, peine rime souvent avec exclusion et souffrance, punition et stigmate. En serait-il autrement avec les travaux communautaires ? Derrière la sanction se tient en fait un vaste débat : Peut-on punir sans enfermer ? Peut-on sanctionner sans punir ? Peut-on dénoncer sans sanctionner ? Entre 1994 et 2002, les travaux communautaires belges sont mis à l’épreuve. Passés du statut de condition adossée à d’autres mesures à celui de peine à part entière, ils constituent un baromètre idéal pour comprendre ce que « prendre du galon pénal » veut dire. Leur observation ouvre une réflexion passionnante sur l’innovation en matière de droit pénal et, plus globalement, de pénalité. Cette observation nous enseigne au moins deux leçons : la durée, la visibilité et même la généralisation d’une innovation ne garantissent aucunement sa survie ; c’est parfois là où l’innovation apparaît la moins évidente qu’elle est en fait la plus vivante, et inversement.

Community service (Punishment) --- Sentences (Procédure pénale) --- Travaux communautaires (Peines) --- 343.8 <493> --- Gevangenisbeleid. Strafuitvoering. Strafvoltrekking. Commissie van het gevangeniswezen--België --- 343.8 <493> Gevangenisbeleid. Strafuitvoering. Strafvoltrekking. Commissie van het gevangeniswezen--België --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Labor laws and legislation --- Sanctions, Administrative --- Sentences (Criminal procedure) --- Sentencing --- Correctional law --- Criminal procedure --- Judgments, Criminal --- Punishment --- Administrative penalties --- Administrative sanctions --- Penalties, Administrative --- Administrative law --- Administrative procedure --- Criminal law --- Law enforcement --- Sanctions (Law) --- Employees --- Employment law --- Industrial relations --- Labor law --- Labor standards (Labor law) --- Work --- Working class --- Industrial laws and legislation --- Social legislation --- Criminal provisions --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Criminal provisions. --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Sentences (Procédure pénale) --- Emprisonnement --- Alternative --- Labor laws and legislation - Belgium - Criminal provisions --- Sanctions, Administrative - Belgium --- Criminal justice, Administration of - Belgium --- Sentences (Criminal procedure) - Belgium --- Pénologie --- Travaux d'intérêt général --- Travaux communautaires --- Alternative à l'enfermement --- Peines