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Alexandrian School --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Political science --- History --- Philosophy --- Alexandrian school --- Islamic philosophy --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Neoplatonism --- Philosophy&delete& --- Fārābī. --- Abū Nasr Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn Tarhān ibn Uzlag al-Farabi --- Alfarabius --- Alpharabius --- Fārābī --- Muhammed Ibn Muhammed (Abu Nasir) al-Farabi --- al-Fārābī, Abū-Nasr Muhammad. --- Philosophy, Islamic - History --- Political science - Philosophy - History

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Philosophie. --- Al-Fārābī. --- Fârâbî, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Abu Nasr al-, --- Fârâbî, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Abu Nasr al-, --- Fārābī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Abū Naṣr al-, --- Contribution à la philosophie politique. --- Critique et interprétation. --- Contribution à la philosophie politique.

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C'est un long cheminement qui a conduit la langue arabe de ses débuts à une expression philosophique. À partir du premier monument littéraire qui nous soit parvenu, le Coran, l'évolution a progressivement ajouté, à une langue et à une production très marquées par l'oralité, les caractères propres à l'écriture. À travers l'étude de la langue du Coran et du ḥadīṯ, à travers les disciplines religieuses comme le kalāmou le fiqh, à travers certaines formes littéraires, se sont longtemps manifestés les caractères de l'oralité. Tandis qu'avec les sciences et plus particulièrement la philosophie, les traits caractéristiques de l'écrit vont se trouver affirmés. C'est ce que cherchera à établir la seconde partie de ce travail en analysant ce que nous apporte l'œuvre de Farabi (870-950) dans sa réflexion sur le langage. Héritier des générations qui l'ont précédé, Farabi l'est aussi des grands penseurs de l'Antiquité grecque, et plus particulièrement de Platon et Aristote. Mais il réalisera une synthèse originale et posera une problématique qui lui est propre pour aborder, dans son Kitāb al-ḥurūf(Le livre des lettres), les questions de la naissance du langage et des sciences. Il en ressort un recours et un rapport au langage qui sont tout à fait différents de ceux de ses contemporains. Avec Farabi, la langue philosophique arabe est née, et cette langue a quitté le terrain de l'oralité pour celui de l'écrit. It was a long process which led the Arabic language from its beginnings to a philosophical expression. From the first literary masterpiece that was passed down to us, the Koran, evolution has progressively added, to a language and a literary output which were largely influenced by orality, characters peculiar to written tradition. It was in the study of Koranic and ḥadīthlanguages, in the religious disciplines such as kalāmand fiqhand in certain forms of literature that oral characteristics appeared for a long time pre-eminent. Whereas with sciences and more particularly…

Islamic philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Arab --- Fārābī --- Language. --- Qurʼan --- Language, style. --- Abū Nasr Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn Tarhān ibn Uzlag al-Farabi --- Alfarabius --- Alpharabius --- Fārābī --- Muhammed Ibn Muhammed (Abu Nasir) al-Farabi --- Al-Coran --- Al-Qur'an --- Alcorà --- Alcoran --- Alcorano --- Alcoranus --- Alcorão --- Alkoran --- Coran --- Curān --- Gulan jing --- Karan --- Koran --- Koranen --- Korani --- Koranio --- Korano --- Ku-lan ching --- Ḳurʼān --- Kurāna --- Kurani --- Kuru'an --- Qorān --- Quräan --- Qurʼān al-karīm --- Qurʺon --- Xuraan --- Κοράνιο --- Каран --- Коран --- קוראן --- قرآن --- philosophie --- Langue arabe --- Islam --- linguistique

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Islamic philosophy --- Fārābī --- Language --- Qur'an --- Language, style --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Islamic --- -Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Arab --- Terminology --- Farabi --- -Alpharabius --- Alfarabius --- Abennasar --- Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Fārābī --- Uzluk oğlu Farâbî --- Fārābī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad --- Abu Nasr Mukhammad alʹ-Farabi --- Farabi, Abu Nasr Mukhammad --- Abu-Nasr alʹ-Farabi --- Abū Naṣr Fārābī --- Alfarabi --- Alfārābī, Abu Nasr --- Abu Nasr Alfārābī --- Avennasar --- Abu Nasr Forobiĭ --- Форобий, Абу Наср --- Forobiĭ, Abu Nasr --- alʹ-Farabi --- Al-Faraby --- Abu Nasr Muhammet ibn Muhammet ibn Tarhan ibn Uzlug Faraby --- Faraby, Abu Nasr Muhammet ibn Muhammet ibn Tarhan ibn Uzlug --- Abū Naṣr Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Ṭarhkhān bin Ūzluġ al-Fārābī --- Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Ṭarhkhān bin Ūzluġ al --- -Phwarabi, Abu Nassr --- Pharabi --- פאראבי --- أبو نصر الفارابي --- الفارابي --- فارابي --- فرابي --- -Terminology --- -Language --- -Abū Nasr Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn Tarhān ibn Uzlag al-Farabi --- Alpharabius --- Fārābī --- Muhammed Ibn Muhammed (Abu Nasir) al-Farabi --- Arabic philosophy --- Abū Nasr Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn Tarhān ibn Uzlag al-Farabi --- Language. --- Qurʼan --- Al-Coran --- Al-Qur'an --- Alcorà --- Alcoran --- Alcorano --- Alcoranus --- Alcorão --- Alkoran --- Coran --- Curān --- Gulan jing --- Karan --- Koran --- Koranen --- Korani --- Koranio --- Korano --- Ku-lan ching --- Ḳurʼān --- Kurāna --- Kurani --- Kuru'an --- Qorān --- Quräan --- Qurʼān al-karīm --- Qurʺon --- Xuraan --- Κοράνιο --- Каран --- Коран --- קוראן --- قرآن --- Language, style. --- al-Fārābī, Abū-Nasr Muhammad --- Islamic philosophy - Terminology --- Fārābī - Language