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Geography --- Germany --- Germany (West) --- Allemagne (Ouest) --- Description and travel --- Descriptions et voyages --- Federal Republic of Germany --- -Geography --- Geography. --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) - Geography --- Allemagne (r.f.a.) --- Geographie
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Germany (West) --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East)
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Dix années c'est peu au regard de l'histoire, mais c'est, dans le cas de l'Allemagne au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'intervalle qui sépare le chaos de l'ordre retrouvé, la misère de la prospérité. Dans quelles conditions et à quel prix ce rétablissement a-t-il été possible?
Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Political parties --- Reconstruction, 1939-1951 --- Partis politiques --- Germany --- Germany (West) --- Allemagne --- History --- Social conditions --- Histoire --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- division de l’Allemagne --- Après-guerre --- miracle économique --- ALLEMAGNE --- HISTOIRE --- 1945-1990
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Après le nazisme et sa perversion de l’idée de Nation, la question nationale allemande est loin d’être réglée au début des années cinquante. Elle se pose à nouveau aux occupants occidentaux qui sont chargés de la gestion de l’Allemagne dans son état intermédiaire entre stricte occupation et retour à la souveraineté et doivent, avec les nouveaux dirigeants allemands, conduire le pays sur la voie d’une démocratie durable et d’une Europe de paix. Dans cette entreprise, un objectif majeur est d’empêcher la renaissance du nationalisme allemand considéré comme le germe de la catastrophe du xxe siècle. Or, en raison du caractère protéiforme du concept, la tentation est grande de débusquer le nationalisme derrière toute manifestation d’existence nationale dans l’Allemagne en reconstruction. Cette étude ne s’arrête pas au sens restreint de la question nationale allemande, limité au problème de la division et aux moyens de son dépassement, mais elle l’envisage dans ses nombreuses manifestations : ce sont des questions de territoire, de population, de nationalité, de souveraineté et d’identité qui dominent les débats majeurs de l’époque tels le réarmement et le positionnement de l’Allemagne occidentale en Europe. Les archives ont conduit à étudier ces phénomènes en intégrant le regard des membres du Haut-commissariat français en Allemagne. Il en ressort que le danger putatif d’une renaissance du nationalisme est un prisme révélateur des problèmes de statut, de perception et d’image de soi dans les rapports de la jeune Allemagne fédérale avec la France.
Nationalism --- Nationalisme --- Germany (West) --- Germany --- France --- Allemagne --- Foreign public opinion, French. --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- Gėrman --- German Uls --- Герман Улс --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- histoire --- nationalisme
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Germany --- European Union countries --- Allemagne --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Relations --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Brandt, Willy, --- European Union --- Germany (West) --- Europe --- Foreign relations --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 08 --- 334.150.0 --- Biografieën en memoires. --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Biografieën en memoires --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Frahm, Karl, --- Brant, Vili, --- Frahm, Herbert Ernst Karl, --- Brandt, Villi, --- Brandt, V. --- Po-lan-tʻe, Wei-li, --- E.U. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Brandt, Willy, 1913-1992 --- Congresses --- Union européenne --- History --- Politicians --- Brandt, Willy (1913-1992) --- Allemagne (ouest) --- Europe de l'Ouest --- Et l'Europe --- Relations extérieures --- Congrès
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Germany --- Germany (West) --- Allemagne --- Intellectual life --- Intellectual life. --- Vie intellectuelle --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Holy Roman Empire --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Germany. --- Cultural life --- Culture --- 1949 --- -Alemania Federal --- B.R.D. --- Batı Almanya --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- F.R.G. --- Federal Almanya --- Federativnai͡a Respublika Germanii --- FRG --- G.F.R. --- German Federal Republic --- Germanskai͡a Federalʹnai͡a Respublika --- GFR --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- N.R.F. --- N.S.R. --- N.Sz.K. --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- NRF --- NSR --- NSzK --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- République fédérale allemande --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- RFA --- RFN --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- West Germany --- Western Germany --- Germanii͡ --- Vācij --- Veĭmarskai͡a Respublika --- Europe --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- BuÌgd NaiÌramdakh German Uls --- Doitsu RenpoÌ KyoÌwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- GeÌrman --- Germaniiï¸ a︡ --- JirmaÌniÌya --- Kholboony BuÌgd NaiÌramdakh German Uls --- RepuÌblica de Alemania --- RepuÌblica Federal de Alemania --- VaÌcijaÌ --- VeiÌmarskaiï¸ a︡ Respublika
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Political prisoners --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (Democratic Republic, 1949- ) --- Deutsche Demokratische Republik --- Tyske demokratiske republik --- Democratic German Republic --- German Democratic Republic --- East German Democratic Republic --- East Germany (Democratic Republic) --- DDR --- Germanskai︠a︡ Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Nĕmecká demokratická republika --- NDR --- Nimet︠s︡ʹka Demokratychna Respublika --- GDR --- Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna --- NRD --- Német Demokratikus Köztársaság --- NDK --- Tyska demokratiska republiken --- Östtyskland --- Republica Democrată Germană --- Repubblica democratica tedesca --- Germany (Democratic Republic) --- D.D.R. --- N.D.R. --- G.D.R. --- N.R.D. --- N.D.K. --- República Democrática Alemana --- RDA --- R.D.A. --- Ostdeutschland --- Eastern Germany --- Cộng hòa dân chủ Đức --- Emigration and immigration. --- Foreign economic relations --- International relations. Foreign policy --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1900-1999 --- Germany (GDR) --- Histoire --- Allemagne
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En privilégiant l'étude des politiques gouvernementales, les travaux consacrés aux relations économiques franco-allemandes après 1945 laissent dans l'ombre la place occupée par les entreprises. Pourtant, dans le processus relativement bref qui fait passer les deux pays de la confrontation et de la méfiance à l'interdépendance et à la solidarité, il s'agit d'acteurs non négligeables. Pour le montrer, Jean-François Eck se fonde principalement sur les archives de plusieurs entreprises industrielles françaises, étudiées durant les vingt-cinq années qui séparent l'immédiat après-guerre de la fin des années 1960. Comment s'élabore leur stratégie à l'égard de l'Allemagne ? Comment réagissent-elles face à l'affirmation de la concurrence allemande, en France et dans le reste du monde ? Quelles initiatives prennent-elles pour conquérir des débouchés ou pour s'implanter outre-Rhin ? Quels appuis trouvent-elles auprès des banques, des fédérations professionnelles, de la haute administration ? Leur présence en Allemagne se renouvelle-t-elle ou reste-t-elle limitée à quelques secteurs et aux régions situées non loin de la frontière ? A travers les réponses apportées à ces questions, cet ouvrage aborde tout un aspect de l'ouverture internationale de l'économie française durant le second XXe siècle. « La recherche de Jean-François Eck est pionnière, puisqu'il est le premier a avoir eu le projet ambitieux de faire une étude de tous les rapports (commerciaux, financiers, techniques...) que les firmes françaises ont pu entretenir avec celles d'un pays étranger ». Alain Plessis By focusing on government policies, studies of Franco-German economic relations after 1945 give short shrift to the role played by businesses. And yet, in the relatively brief passage from confrontation and mistrust to interdependence and solidarity that the two countries experienced, businesses played a significant part. To demonstrate this, Jean-François Eck relies primarily on the archives of several French…
Foreign trade policy --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1950-1959 --- Germany --- France --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Business enterprises --- Entreprises --- History. --- Histoire --- Germany (West) --- Foreign economic relations --- Commercial policy --- History --- Allemagne (Ouest) --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Politique commerciale --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- histoire économique et financière --- concurrence --- relations franco-allemandes --- entreprises françaises
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Mass media --- Médias --- Congresses --- Germany (West) --- France --- Relations --- 316.774 --- -Mass media --- -#SBIB:309H1014 --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Massamedia--(communicatiesociologie); technologische aspecten zie {659.3} --- Geschiedenis en/of organisatie van de media (met inbegrip van de rol van de media in de ontwikkelingsproblematiek) --- -France --- -Congresses --- -Congresses. --- Conferences - Meetings --- 316.774 Massamedia--(communicatiesociologie); technologische aspecten zie {659.3} --- Médias --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- #SBIB:309H1014 --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Congresses. --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Falanxi --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- 法蘭西 --- 프랑스 --- Mass media - Germany (West) - Congresses --- Mass media - France - Congresses --- Germany (West) - Relations - France - Congresses --- France - Relations - Germany (West) - Congresses
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Si démembrer et contrôler l'Allemagne constituent officiellement les piliers de la politique allemande de la France, esquissée à Alger en 1943 et poursuivie dès la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, que de chemin parcouru en l'espace de dix ans ! Après l'échec relatif des projets français concernant le désarmement économique de l'Allemagne, entre 1945 et 1947, tant dans la zone d'occupation que dans les négociations avec les Alliés, certains dirigeants tentent d'imposer une nouvelle politique. Or, au même moment, grâce à l'aide américaine et à la réforme monétaire dans les trois zones occidentales de l'Allemagne, des rapports économiques normaux peuvent à nouveau s'établir entre les deux pays encourageant ainsi la reprise des contacts entre industriels et commerçants. En mai 1950, un nouvel élan est donné par le plan Schuman : les premiers pas vers la coopération franco-allemande sont faits et les échanges commerciaux connaissent un essor remarquable. Il faut toutefois attendre la fin de l'année 1955 et le règlement de l' « épineuse » question sarroise pour que les relations économiques bilatérales entre la France et la RFA se concrétisent enfin. Les années 1945-1955, période de reconstruction des économies française et allemande encore marquée par les problèmes de l'approvisionnement en charbon et du développement de la production d'acier, s'inscrivent en fait dans la tendance séculaire qui pousse ces deux économies l'une vers l'autre malgré les aléas de la politique, malgré deux guerres mondiales. « L'exceptionnel travail de Sylvie Lefèvre nous fait prendre conscience, comme jamais auparavant, de l'importance historique de cet enchaînement quasi miraculeux, qui substitua l'interpénétration des deux économies à leur affrontement, qui favorisa le rapprochement entre les deux pays et qui permit le lancement de la construction européenne. » Georges-Henri Soutou. France's foreign policy with respect to Germany, which it sketched out in Algiers in 1943 and…
History of France --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1950-1959 --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 327.1 --- 331.100 --- 92 --- 334.150.0 --- 335.6 --- Buitenlandse politiek. Economische sancties. --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis. --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Liquidatie van de oorlogseconomie: economische demobilisatie en herstel. Marshall Plan. --- France --- Germany (West) --- -Foreign economic relations --- -DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- -Commerce --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- -History of France --- -Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- Foreign economic relations --- -327.1 --- Buitenlandse politiek. Economische sancties --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Liquidatie van de oorlogseconomie: economische demobilisatie en herstel. Marshall Plan --- Geschiedenis --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- Seconde Guerre mondiale --- relations internationales --- histoire économique et financière --- relations franco-allemandes --- relations économiques --- IVe République --- FRANCE --- ALLEMAGNE --- RELATIONS ECONOMIQUES EXTERIEURES --- 1945 --- -RELATIONS ECONOMIQUES EXTERIEURES --- -RELATIONS EXTERIEURES --- RELATIONS EXTERIEURES --- 1945-
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