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Vatican City --- Guidebooks --- 262.133 --- Pauselijke diensten:--organisatie --- Guidebooks. --- 262.133 Pauselijke diensten:--organisatie --- City of the Vatican --- Città del Vaticano --- Vatikana --- Vatican City State --- Stato della Città del Vaticano --- Miejsce Piotrowe --- Wieczne Miasto --- Watykan --- Cité du Vatican --- Stolica Apostolska --- Civitas Vaticana --- Status Civitatis Vaticanae --- Holy See --- Holy See (Vatican City State) --- Holy See (Vatican City) --- Santa Sede --- Santa Sede (Stato della Città del Vaticano) --- Santa Sede (Città del Vaticano) --- State of the Vatican City --- Città Vaticano --- Papal States --- Vatican City - Guidebooks

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Church government --- Papacy --- Papauté --- History --- Histoire --- Catholic Church --- Government --- Vatican City --- Vatican --- History. --- -262.13 --- 341.215.11 --- 262.13 --- 341.215 --- Holy See --- See, Holy --- Popes --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein --- Citta del Vaticano --- -Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- -History --- -Government --- 341.215 Citta del Vaticano --- 262.13 Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein --- Papauté --- 262.13 Papacy. Holy See. Vatican. Pope as sovereign --- Papacy. Holy See. Vatican. Pope as sovereign --- City of the Vatican --- Città del Vaticano --- Vatikana --- Vatican City State --- Stato della Città del Vaticano --- Miejsce Piotrowe --- Wieczne Miasto --- Watykan --- Cité du Vatican --- Stolica Apostolska --- Civitas Vaticana --- Status Civitatis Vaticanae --- Holy See (Vatican City State) --- Holy See (Vatican City) --- Santa Sede --- Santa Sede (Stato della Città del Vaticano) --- Santa Sede (Città del Vaticano) --- State of the Vatican City --- Città Vaticano --- Papal States --- Church of Rome --- Papacy - History --- Vatican City - History

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"Le pape, combien de divisions ?" Cette répartie ironique de Staline à Pierre Laval, qui lui demandait un geste envers le Vatican, témoigne du sentiment de supériorité que le maître de l'URSS éprouvait à l'encontre de la paputé et qu'il partageait avec Hitler et Mussolini. En effet, de quelles troupes les papes disposent-ils pour combattre les États totalitaires et contrer leur volonté de contôle absolu des sociétés et des individus ? En réalité, le Vatican eut d'autres moyens pour survivre aux sanguinaires ambitions du fascisme, du nazisme et du communisme. Face aux dictacteurs du XXe siècle, les papes ont emprunté des chemins parfois sinueux, alterné condamnations et discussions, signé des accords avec des régimes dont ils pourfendaient l'idéologie non seulement pour préserver l'Église et ses fidèles, mais aussi au nom d'une certaine conception de l'homme. C'est l'histoire de cette étrange mais réelle confrontation que raconte ce livre. S'appuyant sur les avancées historiographiques les plus récentes, l'auteur couvre pour la première fois toute la période des totalitarismes de 1917 à 1989, décrypte les évolutions de la diplomatie vaticane et apporte une réponse claire, précise et documentée à la méprisante question de Staline.

Papacy --- Communism and religion --- National socialism and religion --- Fascism and the Catholic Church. --- 27 "19" --- 262.13 PIUS XI --- 262.13 PIUS XII --- 262.13 JOANNES XXIII --- 262.13 PAULUS VI --- 262.13 JOANNES PAULUS II --- 262.13 JOANNES PAULUS II Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES PAULUS II --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES PAULUS II --- 262.13 PAULUS VI Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PAULUS VI --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PAULUS VI --- 262.13 JOANNES XXIII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXIII --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXIII --- 262.13 PIUS XII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- 262.13 PIUS XI Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XI --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XI --- 27 "19" Histoire de l'Eglise--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- 27 "19" Kerkgeschiedenis--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- Histoire de l'Eglise--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- Kerkgeschiedenis--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- Catholic Church and fascism --- Religion --- Religion and national socialism --- Religion and communism --- History --- Catholic Church --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Political activity --- Vatican City --- Germany --- Italy --- Soviet Union --- Foreign relations --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- City of the Vatican --- Città del Vaticano --- Vatikana --- Vatican City State --- Stato della Città del Vaticano --- Miejsce Piotrowe --- Wieczne Miasto --- Watykan --- Cité du Vatican --- Stolica Apostolska --- Civitas Vaticana --- Status Civitatis Vaticanae --- Holy See --- Holy See (Vatican City State) --- Holy See (Vatican City) --- Santa Sede --- Santa Sede (Stato della Città del Vaticano) --- Santa Sede (Città del Vaticano) --- State of the Vatican City --- Città Vaticano --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Włochy --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Iṭalyah --- Italia --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- إيطاليا --- Īṭāliyā --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Італія --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Италия --- Италианска република --- Italianska republika --- Ιταλία --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- 이탈리아 --- It'allia --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Olaszország --- Olasz Köztársaság --- イタリア --- Itaria --- イタリア共和国 --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Italiya Respublikasi --- Италия Республикаси --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Итальянская Республика --- Італійська Республіка --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- איטאליע --- Iṭalye --- 意大利 --- Yidali --- 意大利共和国 --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Laško --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Papal States --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Італійська Республіка --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Fascism and the Catholic Church --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- Kerkgeschiedenis (20e eeuw) --- Geschiedenis (pausen) --- Kerk & wereld --- Germany - Foreign relations - Vatican City --- Italy - Foreign relations - Vatican City --- Soviet Union - Foreign relations - Vatican City