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Material Meanings
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ISBN: 0585123993 9780585123998 9780874806328 0874806321 9780874806335 087480633X 0874806070 9780874806076 0874806089 9780874806083 Year: 1999

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Abstract

With firm roots in antiquarianism, archaeology began as the study and collection of things. Even today objects take center stage in many areas of archaeological inquiry. But the past few decades have seen a proliferation of the ways anthropological archaeologists analyze raw materials, tools, techniques, finished products, and discarded objects. Material Meanings examines current approaches to material culture in the archaeological record from three perspectives: ethnoarchaeology and technological traditions; materials science; and theoretical approaches to materiality. The focus of this book is not on artifacts themselves but on the social context in which things are produced and in which they are given meaning; the technical choices of an artifact producer within a larger technical system; and their interpretation by modern researchers. The chapters represent a broad range of theoretical perspectives, methods, and data sets. Several chapters consider methodological issues in reconstructing technical systems. Most contributions, however, apply this understanding to larger questions of social identity and ethnicity, emphasizing historical context or models of cultural process.

Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology
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ISBN: 0816511985 0816548773 Year: 2022 Publisher: University of Arizona Press

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Ethnoarchaeology, the study of material culture in a living society by archaeologists, facilitates the extraction of information from prehistoric materials as well. Studies of contemporary pottery-making were initiated in the southwestern United States toward the end of the nineteenth century, then abandoned as a result of changes in archaeological theory. Now a resurgence in ethnoarchaeology over the past twenty-five years offers a new set of directions for the discipline. This volume presents the results of such work with pottery, a class of materials that occurs abundantly in many archaeological sites. Drawing on projects undertaken around the world, in the Phillipines, East Africa, Mesoamerica, India, in both traditional and complex societies, the contributors focus on identifying social and behavioral sources of ceramic variation to show how analogical reasoning is fundamental to archaeological interpretation. As the number of pottery-making societies declines, opportunities for such research must be seized. By bringing together a variety of ceramic ethnoarchaeological analyses, this volume offers the profession a much-needed touchstone on method and theory for the study of pottery-making among living peoples.

Keywords

Ethnoarchaeology --- Congresses --- Pottery --- Analysis --- Congresses. --- Ethnoarcheologie --- Ceramique --- Keramiek. --- Etnoarcheologie. --- Ethnoarchaeology. --- Congres. --- Analysis. --- Analyse --- Ceramic art --- Ceramics (Art) --- Chinaware --- Crockery --- Earthenware --- Pottery, Primitive --- Ceramics --- Decorative arts --- House furnishings --- Firing (Ceramics) --- Saggers --- Ethnic archaeology --- Ethnicity in archaeology --- Ethnology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Ethnology --- Social archaeology --- Art céramique --- Céramique d'art --- Céramique domestique --- Céramiques --- Contribution à la céramique --- Oeuvres --- Poterie --- Poteries --- Céramique --- Céramique industrielle --- Céramistes --- Fours à céramique --- Moules céramiques --- Sculpture en céramique --- Tours de potiers --- Barbotine (céramique) --- Biscuit (céramique) --- Céladon --- Céramique antique --- Céramique architecturale --- Céramique d'artistes --- Céramique de la Renaissance --- Céramique en décoration intérieure --- Céramique lustrée --- Céramique médiévale --- Céramique noire --- Céramique préhistorique --- Céramique vernissée --- Engobes --- Faïence --- Grès (céramique) --- Porcelaine --- Sifflet de céramique --- Terres cuites --- Vaisselle en céramique --- Arts du feu --- Archéologie et ethnologie --- Ethnologie archéologique --- Anthropologie historique --- Archéologie sociale --- Société préhistorique --- Archéologie --- Ethnologie --- Methodology --- Décoration --- Industrie et commerce --- Marques --- Marques de propriété --- Technique --- [Localisations géographiques] --- Méthodologie --- Society & culture: general --- Archéologie communautaire

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