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Courts of honor --- Professional associations --- Professional employees --- Professional ethics --- Law and legislation --- Discipline --- Artsen --- Dierenartsen --- Gezondheidsrecht --- Paramedische beroepen --- Recht --- Codes of ethics --- Codes of professional ethics --- Ethical codes --- Professional responsibility --- Professions --- Ethics --- Professional societies --- Trade and professional associations --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Trade associations --- Honor, Courts of --- Business ethics --- Honor --- Legal ethics --- Medical ethics --- Professionals --- Employees --- Médecins --- Vétérinaires --- Droit sanitaire --- Professions paramédicales --- Droit --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Courts of honor --- Medical ethics --- Physician and patient --- History --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Interpersonal relations --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Honor, Courts of --- Business ethics --- Honor --- Legal ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects
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The wars waged by the English in France during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries led to the need for judicial agencies which could deal with disputes that arose on land and sea, beyond the reach of indigenous laws. This led to the jurisdictional development of the Courts of Chivalry and Admiralty, presiding over respectively heraldic and maritime disputes. They were thus of considerable importance in the Middle Ages; but they have attracted comparatively little scholarly attention. The essays here examine their officers, proceedings and the wider cultural and political context in which they had jurisdiction and operated in later medieval Western Europe. They reveal similarities in personnel, institutions and outlook, as well as in the issues confronting rulers in territories across Europe. They also demonstrate how assertions of sovereignty and challenges to judicial competence were inextricably linked to complex political agendas; and that both military and maritime law were international in reach because they were underpinned by trans-national customs and the principles and procedures of Continental civil law. Combining law with military and maritime history, and discussing the art and material culture of chivalric disputes as well as their associated heraldry, the volume provides fresh new insights into an important area of medieval life and culture. Anthony Musson is Honorary Visiting Professor at the University of York; Nigel Ramsay is Honorary Senior Research Associate in the Department of History at University College London. Contributors: Andrew Ayton, Richard Barber, John Ford, Laurent Hablot, Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm, Julian Luxford, Ralph Moffat, Philip Morgan, Bertrand Schnerb, Anne F. Sutton, Lorenzo Tanzini.
Admiralty --- Chivalry --- Chivalry. --- Courts of honor --- Courts of honor. --- Feudal courts --- Knights and knighthood --- Knights and knighthood. --- Military courts --- Military courts. --- History --- Europe. --- Law, Medieval. --- History. --- Military commissions --- Military government courts --- Military tribunals --- Courts --- Martial law --- Knighthood --- Civilization, Medieval --- Nobility --- Heraldry --- Orders of knighthood and chivalry --- Manners and customs --- Courtly love --- Crusades --- Feudalism --- Medieval law --- Honor, Courts of --- Business ethics --- Honor --- Legal ethics --- Medical ethics --- Admiralty. --- Art. --- Civil law. --- Courts of Chivalry. --- Culture. --- English in France. --- Heraldic disputes. --- Jurisdictional development. --- Maritime disputes. --- Maritime law. --- Material culture. --- Medieval Europe. --- Medieval life. --- Military law. --- Wars.
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Between 1945 and 1953, while the Soviet Union confronted postwar reconstruction and Cold War crises, its unchallenged leader Joseph Stalin carved out time to study scientific disputes and dictate academic solutions. He spearheaded a discussion of "scientific" Marxist-Leninist philosophy, edited reports on genetics and physiology, adjudicated controversies about modern physics, and wrote essays on linguistics and political economy. Historians have been tempted to dismiss all this as the megalomaniacal ravings of a dying dictator. But in Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars, Ethan Pollock draws on thousands of previously unexplored archival documents to demonstrate that Stalin was in fact determined to show how scientific truth and Party doctrine reinforced one another. Socialism was supposed to be scientific, and science ideologically correct, and Stalin ostensibly embodied the perfect symbiosis between power and knowledge. Focusing on six major postwar debates in the Soviet scientific community, this elegantly written book shows that Stalin's forays into scholarship can be understood only within the context of international tensions, institutional conflicts, and the growing uncertainty about the proper relationship between scientific knowledge and Party-dictated truths. The nature of Stalin's interventions makes clear that more was at stake than high politics: these science wars were about asserting that the Party was rational and modern, and about codifying the Soviet worldview in a battle for the hearts and minds of people around the globe during the early Cold War. Ultimately, however, the effort to develop a scientific basis for Soviet ideology undermined the system's legitimacy.
Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovič --- i nauka wojenna. --- Związek Radziecki --- polityka i rządy --- Academy of Medical Sciences. --- Armenian scholars. --- Bekhterev Institute. --- Biriukov, Dmitrii Andreevich. --- Cold War. --- Cultural Revolution. --- Engels, Friedrich. --- German philosophy. --- Gorbachev, Mikhail. --- Herald of Ancient History. --- Honor Courts. --- House of Scientists. --- Krementsov, Nikolai. --- Machism. --- Michurinism. --- Ministry of Education. --- Orgburo (Party committee). --- Politburo. --- Questions of Linguistics. --- Science Section (Agitprop). --- Soviet Ethnography. --- Suslov, Mikhail. --- Vucinich, Alexander. --- Western influence. --- agriculture. --- anti-Pavlovians. --- anticosmopolitanism. --- biology discussion. --- capitalism. --- centralized planning. --- collective farms. --- cosmopolitanism. --- dogmatism. --- economic laws. --- economists. --- idealism. --- linguistics. --- materialism. --- national identity. --- patriotism, Soviet. --- philosophy of science. --- physics teaching. --- propaganda. --- quantum mechanics. --- scientific discussions. --- short courses. --- transition to communism. --- uncertainty principle. --- university physicists. --- wages under socialism. --- zhdanovshchina.
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In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Russians from all ranks of society were bound together by a culture of honor. Here one of the foremost scholars of early modern Russia explores the intricate and highly stylized codes that made up this culture. Nancy Shields Kollmann describes how these codes were manipulated to construct identity and enforce social norms--and also to defend against insults, to pursue vendettas, and to unsettle communities. She offers evidence for a new view of the relationship of state and society in the Russian empire, and her richly comparative approach enhances knowledge of statebuilding in premodern Europe. By presenting Muscovite state and society in the context of medieval and early modern Europe, she exposes similarities that blur long-standing distinctions between Russian and European history.Through the prism of honor, Kollmann examines the interaction of the Russian state and its people in regulating social relations and defining an individual's rank. She finds vital information in a collection of transcripts of legal suits brought by elites and peasants alike to avenge insult to honor. The cases make clear the conservative role honor played in society as well as the ability of men and women to employ this body of ideas to address their relations with one another and with the state. Kollmann demonstrates that the grand princes-and later the tsars-tolerated a surprising degree of local autonomy throughout their rapidly expanding realm. Her work marks a stark contrast with traditional Russian historiography, which exaggerates the power of the state and downplays the volition of society.
Diffamation --- Honneur --- Honor --- Libel and slander --- Courts of honor --- History. --- Soviet Union --- History --- Honor, Courts of --- Business ethics --- Legal ethics --- Medical ethics --- Calumny --- Defamation --- Slander --- Torts --- Honour --- Chivalry --- Conduct of life --- Law and legislation --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Courts --- Tribunaux --- Histoire --- Russia --- Courts of honor - Russia - History. --- Libel and slander - Russia - History. --- Honor - Russia - History. --- Patriarchy --- Muscovy --- litigation --- culture of honor --- Muscovite --- strategies of integration --- absolutist state --- European history --- early modern Russia
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