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Procedure relative au proces --- Procedure penale --- Proces equitable --- Droit
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The limitations of the present investigation impose to restrict the analysis to the trial system of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as it is not possible to examine in depth the problem of the position of the third state. The present study intends to contribute to the reconstruction of the structural features of the intervention as not party, as foreseen by articles 62 and 63, of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute. The first part of this survey is dedicated to a general introduction to ICJ function (including principle and legality of acts of ICJ) and continues with the examination of the position of the third state absent from the judgment. First of all, the foundation and the objective and subjective limits of the res judicata are analyzed on the one hand. On the other, there are additional effects with respect to the judgment that the international sentence is likely to produce towards third states and to which the institution of intervention, in its various forms, intends to remedy. The second part is dedicated to the examination of the international trial. Within this framework the absence of an interested party may lead the judge to refuse to exercise its jurisdictional power, where the subject who was not involved in the trial represents a real "necessary party". The examination of this rule, as stated and applied by ICJ, provides a further piece of the framework in which the figure of the third party intervention is inscribed. The type of incidence that a decision whose obligatoriness rests solely on the consent of litigating states has on the legal positions of third states is partly different from the prejudice that can be caused to individuals by a sentence rendered inter alias. It follows that the reasons that can induce a state to decide to take part in a procedure promoted by other states have at times been different from the reasons that induce private individuals to intervene in internal judgments.
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Criminal courts --- Criminal procedure --- Jury --- Trial practice --- Jurors --- Lawyers --- Judicial error --- Tribunaux criminels --- Procédure pénale --- Procédure relative au procès --- Jurés --- Avocats --- Erreur judiciaire --- Biography --- Biographies --- France. --- Cours d'assises --- Procédure d'audience --- Procédure pénale --- Procédure relative au procès --- Jurés --- Biography.
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"En France, l’écrasante majorité des violences faites aux femmes reste impunie et ignorée : ce scandale doit cesser. « Classée sans suite » : trois mots qui signifient qu’aucun procès ne se tiendra jamais. Aujourd’hui, seul 1 % des viols aboutissent à une condamnation et 80 % des plaintes des femmes pour violences dans le cadre conjugal sont classées sans suite par manque d’investigations. Le système judiciaire se montre donc incapable de garantir aux femmes, non pas seulement un procès équitable, mais un procès tout court – leur refusant la reconnaissance de leur statut de victimes et épargnant aux hommes leur statut d’agresseurs. Si la parole des femmes s’est indiscutablement libérée ces dernières années, les oreilles de la justice sont quant à elles encore sourdes à leurs plaintes. Après un état des lieux édifiant du tunnel infernal que constitue le parcours des femmes victimes de violences, du dépôt de plainte jusqu’au classement, Violaine De Filippis-Abate propose une lecture systémique des blocages expliquant cette situation catastrophique – héritage d’une justice férocement patriarcale et d’un sexisme fermement ancré dans notre culture –, ainsi que des pistes d’amélioration à mettre en œuvre urgemment pour lutter contre la maltraitance physique, psychologique et judiciaire des femmes dans notre pays – pour qu’enfin, justice soit faite." --
Rape --- Rape victims --- Trials (Rape) --- Justice, Administration of --- Trial practice. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Abused wives --- Wife abuse --- Sex discrimination --- Trials (Sex crimes) --- Justice pénale --- Femmes victimes de violence --- Femmes --- Discrimination sexuelle --- Procès (Violence sexuelle) --- Victimes de viol --- Procès (Viol) --- Law and legislation --- Administration --- Droit --- Violence envers --- Procédure relative au procès --- Femmes victimes de violence -- Statut juridique --- Violence envers les femmes -- Droit --- Sexism --- Sexisme
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