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The disappearance of the USSR as a superpower, to be replaced by the Russian Federation and a host of new states, has had wide-ranging consequences in the field of law. The establishment of market economies and the need to set up institutional frameworks to foster the rule of law have precipitated comprehensive domestic law reforms in the countries concerned. The major focus of the present work, however, is on the metamorphosis of the network of international law relations, brought about by the fundamental change in the political and constitutional climate and the emergence of numerous new actors. Apart from the relations between states as the classical province of international law, the impact of international law on national legal orders has acquired overwhelming importance and the successor states of the Soviet Union have not escaped the effect of this development. Some of the most urgent questions thrown up by these developments are analyzed by a team of leading legal specialists from the Russian Federation, North America, and Western Europe.

Human rights --- International and municipal law --- International law and domestic law

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Economic development projects --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Regional planning --- Projets de développement économique --- Aide au développement économique régional --- Aménagement du territoire --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Economic policy --- Politique économique --- Projets de développement économique --- Aide au développement économique régional --- Aménagement du territoire --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politique économique --- Economic development projects - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Economic assistance, Domestic - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Regional planning - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Economic policy

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Subsidies --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Finance, Public --- Subventions --- Aide au développement économique régional --- Finances publiques --- Economic development projects --- Regional planning --- Law and legislation --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 334.151.4 --- 334.151.7 --- EG : regionaal beleid. Europees Fonds voor Regionale Ontwikkeling. --- EG : industrieel- en energiebeleid. --- Aide au développement économique régional --- Anti-poverty programs --- Government economic assistance --- Regional development --- State planning --- Development projects, Economic --- Projects, Economic development --- EG : regionaal beleid. Europees Fonds voor Regionale Ontwikkeling --- EG : industrieel- en energiebeleid --- Government policy --- Economic policy --- National service --- Grants-in-aid --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Economic assistance --- Technical assistance --- Economic development projects - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Economic assistance, Domestic - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Regional planning - Law and legislation - European Union countries

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In 1989, when the Cold War ended, there were six permanent international courts. Today there are more than two dozen that have collectively issued over thirty-seven thousand binding legal rulings. The New Terrain of International Law charts the developments and trends in the creation and role of international courts, and explains how the delegation of authority to international judicial institutions influences global and domestic politics. The New Terrain of International Law presents an in-depth look at the scope and powers of international courts operating around the world. Focusing on dispute resolution, enforcement, administrative review, and constitutional review, Karen Alter argues that international courts alter politics by providing legal, symbolic, and leverage resources that shift the political balance in favor of domestic and international actors who prefer policies more consistent with international law objectives. International courts name violations of the law and perhaps specify remedies. Alter explains how this limited power--the power to speak the law--translates into political influence, and she considers eighteen case studies, showing how international courts change state behavior. The case studies, spanning issue areas and regions of the world, collectively elucidate the political factors that often intervene to limit whether or not international courts are invoked and whether international judges dare to demand significant changes in state practices.

International law --- International law. --- International courts. --- Human rights. --- Political science --- Law --- International Relations --- General. --- International. --- International courts --- Human Rights --- Andean Tribunal. --- Cold War. --- ECOWAS. --- IC legal review. --- Niger. --- US Congress. --- WTO. --- World War II. --- administrative review. --- authoritarian countries. --- compliance. --- constitutional obedience. --- constitutional review. --- dispute resolution. --- dispute settlement. --- domestic administrative actors. --- domestic courts. --- domestic judges. --- domestic law. --- domestic politics. --- enforcement. --- governments. --- human rights. --- international agreements. --- international court. --- international courts. --- international judicial landscape. --- international judiciary. --- international justice. --- international law. --- international legal institutions. --- international politics. --- international relations. --- judicial architecture. --- judicialization. --- jurisdiction. --- law. --- legal agreement. --- legal practice. --- legal violations. --- legislative process. --- legitimated actors. --- litigants. --- litigation. --- national legal orders. --- nonstate actors. --- political actors. --- political influence. --- rule of law. --- state behaviour. --- state parties. --- state practices. --- supranational administrators. --- unconstitutional acts.

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Le titre de la journée d'étude organisée par la Faculté de droit de l'Université de Namur ? " Les Roms face au droit en Belgique " ? n'avait rien de rassurant : il posait la question de savoir si le droit est un obstacle, voire une menace, pour les Roms, plutôt qu'une protection de leurs libertés fondamentales et l'instrument d'une véritable reconnaissance d'un peuple séculairement rejeté, voire persécuté par les gadjé. C'est sur cette question qu'ont été rassemblés des témoignages parfois dramatiques, l'analyse d'un anthropologue et une série d'études relatives au droit international ou au droit interne, sous l'angle particulier de la situation des Roms. Il y est question de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme, des règles établies par l'Union européenne, du statut des étrangers en Belgique, du droit pénal, du droit de la jeunesse, du droit social ou du droit scolaire. Le constat est souvent le même : il semble que là où la protection s'affaiblit, là où des exceptions aux garanties juridiques s'insinuent, là où davantage de répression menace, les chances de rencontrer des Roms augmentent. Le droit n'est pas encore en mesure de respecter pleinement ceux dont la différence est une richesse pour la société tout entière.

International law --- Human rights --- Private law --- Belgium --- Ebooks --- E-books --- Gitan --- Droit national --- Belgique --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- národné právo --- nacionalno pravo --- nationales Recht --- право државе чланице --- national ret --- nemzeti jog --- prawo krajowe --- kansallinen oikeus --- национално право --- national law --- diritto nazionale --- nacionalinė teisė --- dritt nazzjonali --- drept național --- Derecho nacional --- εθνικό δίκαιο --- e drejta kombëtare --- riigisisene õigus --- nationell rätt --- direito nacional --- nationaal recht --- valsts tiesību akti --- národní právo --- valtionsisäinen lainsäädäntö --- regolamentazione nazionale --- vidaus teisė --- εθνική νομοθεσία --- národní legislativa --- national legislation --- valsts likumi --- законодавство на земјите членки --- national regulations --- national lovgivning --- einzelstaatliche Vorschriften --- diritto interno --- innerstaatliches Recht --- valsts tiesību sistēma --- national legal system --- liikmesriikide seadusandlus --- legjislacion kombëtar --- droit interne --- riigisisene seadus --- ordem jurídica nacional --- národná legislatíva --- riiklik õigus --- tagállamok jogalkotása --- direito interno --- regulación nacional --- национален правен систем --- kansallinen lainsäädäntö --- nationell rättsordning --- valtionsisäinen oikeus --- nemzeti szabályozás --- legislația statelor membre --- ordinamento giuridico nazionale --- državni propisi --- binnenlands recht --- nationell lagstiftning --- законодавство на државите членки --- Derecho interno --- национална регулатива --- internal law --- legislație națională --- wetgeving van de lidstaten --- Bundesrecht --- kansallinen oikeusjärjestelmä --- dalībvalstu tiesību akti --- άγραφο δίκαιο --- kansalliset asetukset --- legislação dos Estados-membros --- εσωτερικό δίκαιο --- Gesetzgebung des Heimatstaats --- šalies įstatymai --- intern rätt --- nationale wetgeving --- Derecho estatal --- nationale rechtsorde --- riiklik seadusandlus --- vnútorné právo --- drept intern --- medlemsstaternas lagstiftning --- nemzeti jogrend --- národní právní úprava --- legislatíva členských štátov --- iekšzemes tiesību akti --- právo členských států --- národné právne úpravy --- belső jog --- domáce právo --- nationale voorschriften --- valstybių narių įstatymai --- riiklik õigussüsteem --- νομοθεσία των κρατών μελών --- nationale Rechtsordnung --- legislación de los Estados miembros --- šalies nuostatai --- rregulla kombëtare --- jäsenvaltioiden lainsäädäntö --- normativa nacional --- national retsorden --- dalībvalstu likumi --- domaće pravo --- legislazione degli Stati membri --- regulamentação nacional --- legislation of the Member States --- nemzeti jogszabályok --- nemzeti jogrendszer --- normativa nazionale --- nacionalni pravni sustav --- домашен правен систем --- législation des États membres --- nationale bestemmelser --- sistem juridic național --- šalies teisė --- orden jurídico nacional --- legislação nacional --- nationella rättsregler --- valsts likumdošana --- tagállami jogszabályok --- εθνική έννομη τάξη --- riigisisesed õigusaktid --- legjislacion i Shteteve Anëtare --- medlemsstaternes lovgivning --- valstybės teisės sistema --- nacionalno zakonodavstvo --- reglamentación nacional --- Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten --- legislazione nazionale --- národní právní systém --- národný právny systém --- домашно право --- domestic law --- zakonodavstvo država članica EU-a --- sistem kombëtar ligjor --- hazai jog --- национално законодавство --- législation nationale --- ordre juridique national --- reglementări naționale --- εθνικές ρυθμίσεις --- réglementation nationale --- legislación nacional --- rom --- romai --- Romi --- romer --- romani --- Romach --- romi --- Ciganos --- Romowie --- Ρόμα --- Roma --- romaní --- Rómovia --- Romové --- Romët --- роми --- Роми --- Rom --- roma --- Fahrende --- tzigane --- romas --- Циганин --- boyash --- rändrahvas --- Boiash --- цигани --- cigán --- Aškale --- cigan --- roms --- Żingari --- Ром --- Kalés --- nomadi --- mustlane --- sintid --- zigenare --- viajantes --- ashkali --- Zigeuner --- gitano --- Sinte --- Komuniteti rom --- sinter --- čigāns --- tsigane --- szintó --- ashkalíes --- mánus --- manušai --- Beás --- Sintés --- Gypsies --- Синти --- Manouches --- Gens du voyage --- rromi --- travelleri --- Popotnike --- manush --- sintai --- Sintígh --- σίντι --- Romaigh --- aškaliai --- ром --- Ashkali --- Kalé --- Bojaxx --- Róm --- Cigane --- rejsende --- mustalainen --- aškalid --- sigøjnere --- Travellers --- boyashi --- sinti --- zingaro --- Manuxx --- čigonas --- zíngaros --- țigan --- Bojaše --- kalé --- bojašai --- woonwagenbewoners --- Axkali --- kaale --- manuches --- manouche --- cigány --- țigani --- Ρομ --- Cyganie --- Boyash --- cikán --- τσιγγάνος --- vjaġġaturi --- romanichel --- αθίγγανος --- askáli --- Cigán --- πλανόβιος --- Sintové --- Manuše --- gitan --- gitani --- Sinti und Roma --- Sinti --- zigeuner --- dlí náisiúnta --- Romanies --- Tsiganes --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Droit --- droit national --- Roms --- Etrangers (droit) --- Droit pénal --- Enfants --- Aide sociale --- Education --- Droit au logement --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Statut juridique