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The cognitive structure of emotions
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0521353645 0521386640 0511571291 9780521386647 9780511571299 Year: 1988 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

It has long been clear that the way in which people interpret the world affects our emotional reactions. What has been less clear is exactly how such different interpretations lead to different emotions. This is the central question addressed by The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Taking a cognitive science perspective, a systematic account is presented of the cognitive structures that underlie a wide range of different emotions. Detailed proposals about the factors that affect intensity are also offered. The authors propose three broad classes of emotions, each corresponding to a different attentional focus. One class consists of reactions to events, one of reactions to the actions of agents, and one of reactions to objects. By basing their analysis of the antecedents of emotions on an analysis of the perceived situational conditions that elicit them, the authors offer the prospect of accounting for variations in the emotions of different individuals, different cultures, and perhaps even different species.

What is intelligence? : beyond the Flynn effect
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ISBN: 9780521741477 9780521880077 0521880076 9780511605253 0511605250 9780511604959 0511604955 9780511601507 0511601506 9780511603099 0511603096 0511699417 1107184134 1282318012 9786612318016 0511604653 0511604122 0511603347 0511602561 0521741475 9780511699412 9781107184138 9781282318014 6612318015 9780511604652 9780511604126 9780511603341 9780511602566 Year: 2007 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The 'Flynn effect' refers to the massive increase in IQ test scores over the course of the twentieth century. Does it mean that each generation is more intelligent than the last? Does it suggest how each of us can enhance our own intelligence? Professor Flynn is finally ready to give his own views. He asks what intelligence really is and gives a surprising and illuminating answer. This expanded paperback edition includes three important new essays. The first contrasts the art of writing cognitive history with the science of measuring intelligence and reports data. The second outlines how we might get a complete theory of intelligence, and the third details Flynn's reservations about Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. A fascinating book that bridges the gulf separating our minds from those of our ancestors a century ago, and makes an important contribution to our understanding of human intelligence.

Heuristics and biases : the psychology of intuitive judgement
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0521796792 9780521796798 0521792606 9780521792608 1139636812 1139638653 1139641492 0511808097 1139648144 1139649116 9780511808098 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Is our case strong enough to go to trial? Will interest rates go up? Can I trust this person? Such questions - and the judgments required to answer them - are woven into the fabric of everyday experience. This book, first published in 2002, examines how people make such judgments. The study of human judgment was transformed in the 1970s, when Kahneman and Tversky introduced their 'heuristics and biases' approach and challenged the dominance of strictly rational models. Their work highlighted the reflexive mental operations used to make complex problems manageable and illuminated how the same processes can lead to both accurate and dangerously flawed judgments. The heuristics and biases framework generated a torrent of influential research in psychology - research that reverberated widely and affected scholarship in economics, law, medicine, management, and political science. This book compiles the most influential research in the heuristics and biases tradition since the initial collection of 1982 (by Kahneman, Slovic, and Tversky).

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