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La défaite française de 1870 face à la Prusse et l’annexion de l’Alsace-Moselle ont érigé les réflexions linguistiques au statut de préoccupations nationales, voire nationalistes. En littérature, à la suite de Barrès notamment, nombre d’écrivains se sont attachés à relayer cette équivalence entre nation et langue françaises ; le « génie de la langue française » se trouve exalté, sous le signe de la « clarté » et de la « pureté ». Les formes de l’analogie entre langue et nation, les valeurs linguistiques présentées comme « françaises », la nature des exigences linguistiques académiques et institutionnelles : ce sont les enjeux idéologiques de ces considérations sur la langue que les contributions ici rassemblées se proposent d’expliciter, à partir d’un corpus littéraire narratif, essayistique, voire poétique, composé des œuvres des chantres du nationalisme (Paul Bourget, Maurice Barrès, Charles Maurras), mais aussi d’œuvres reflétant (ou contestant) les idées et les valeurs du nationalisme (René Bazin, Léon Daudet, Paul Verlaine, Anatole France, Henri Barbusse, Jean Giraudoux, etc.). Ce volume, qui réunit les communications prononcées lors du colloque organisé les 27 et 28 juin 2019 à l’Université de Lorraine, propose ainsi de réfléchir aux liens entre langue et idéologies nationalistes en littérature sous la IIIe République.
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This volume offers an empirically rich, theoretically informed study of the shifting intersections of nation/alism, gender and sexuality. Challenging a scholarly legacy that has overly focused on the masculinist character of nationalism, it pays particular attention to the people and issues less commonly considered in the context of nationalist projects, namely women and sexual minorities. Bringing together both established and emerging researchers from across the globe, this multidisciplinary and comparison-rich volume provides a multi-sited exploration of the shifting contours of belonging and Otherness generated by multifarious nationalisms. The diverse, and context specific positionings of men and women, masculinities and femininities, and hegemonic and non-normative sexualities, vis-à-vis nation/alism, are illuminated through a vibrant array of contemporary theoretical lenses. These include historical and feminist institutionalism, post-colonial theory, critical race approaches, transnational and migration theory and semiotics.
minderheden --- gender --- Gender --- International --- Nationalism --- Sexuality --- Theory --- Book
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Should schools attempt to cultivate patriotism? If so, why? And what conception of patriotism should drive those efforts? Is patriotism essential to preserving national unity, sustaining vigorous commitment to just institutions, or motivating national service? Are the hazards of patriotism so great as to overshadow its potential benefits? Is there a genuinely virtuous form of patriotism that societies and schools should strive to cultivate? In Patriotic Education in a Global Age, philosopher Randall Curren and historian Charles Dorn address these questions as they seek to understand what role patriotism might legitimately play in schools as an aspect of civic education. They trace the aims and rationales that have guided the inculcation of patriotism in American schools over the years, the methods by which schools have sought to cultivate patriotism, and the conceptions of patriotism at work in those aims, rationales, and methods. They then examine what those conceptions mean for justice, education, and human flourishing. Though the history of attempts to cultivate patriotism in schools offers both positive and cautionary lessons, Curren and Dorn ultimately argue that a civic education organized around three components of civic virtue-intelligence, friendship, and competence-and an inclusive and enabling school community can contribute to the development of a virtuous form of patriotism that is compatible with equal citizenship, reasoned dissent, global justice, and devotion to the health of democratic institutions and the natural environment. Patriotic Education in a Global Age mounts a spirited defense of democratic institutions as it situates an understanding of patriotism in the context of nationalist, populist, and authoritarian movements in the United States and Europe, and will be of interest to anyone concerned about polarization in public life and the future of democracy.
Nationalism --- Patriotism --- Study and teaching --- aims of education. --- civic virtue. --- dissent. --- global cooperation. --- immigration. --- liberal education. --- nationalism. --- patriotism. --- public schools. --- war.
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In this wide-ranging work, Caspar Hirschi offers new perspectives on the origins of nationalism and the formation of European nations. Based on extensive study of written and visual sources dating from the ancient to the early modern period, the author re-integrates the history of pre-modern Europe into the study of nationalism, describing it as an unintended and unavoidable consequence of the legacy of Roman imperialism in the Middle Ages. Hirschi identifies the earliest nationalists among Renaissance humanists, exploring their public roles and ambitions to offer new insight into the history of political scholarship in Europe and arguing that their adoption of ancient role models produced massive contradictions between their self-image and political function. This book demonstrates that only through understanding the development of the politics, scholarship and art of pre-modern Europe can we fully grasp the global power of nationalism in a modern political context.
History of Europe --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Nationalism --- History --- Philosophy --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Europe --- General. --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Nationalisme --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Arts and Humanities --- Nationalism - History --- Nationalism - Europe - History --- Nationalism - Philosophy
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This book examines the intersecting forces of nationalism, terrorism, and patriotism that normalize an acceptance of the global war on terror as essential to maintaining freedom and democracy as defined by white nation-states. Readers are introduced to speculative ethnography: an experimental methodology that bends time and space through the practice of avant-garde poetics. This study conceptualizes terrorism as a place of colonial encounters between soldiers, insurgents, civilians, and leaders of nation-states. The tactics of suicide bombings employed by the Tamil nationalist movement, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, are juxtaposed with drone strikes in asymmetric warfare where violence becomes a means of dialogue. Each chapter weaves seemingly disparate narratives from multiple experiences and sites of war, inviting readers to witness the condition of getting lost in that willful attachment to killing and being killed in service of patriotic pride and national belonging.
Political sociology --- Sociology --- Politics --- Criminology. Victimology --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- etnologie --- etnografie --- sociologie --- politiek --- terrorisme --- Nationalism.
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"Archaeology, Nation, and Race is a must-read book for students of archaeology and adjacent fields. It demonstrates how archaeology and concepts of antiquity have shaped, and have been shaped by colonialism, race, and nationalism. Structured as a lucid and lively dialogue between two leading scholars, the volume compares modern Greece and modern Israel -- two prototypical and influential cases -- where archaeology sits at the very heart of the modern national imagination. Exchanging views on the foundational myths, moral economies, and racial prejudices in the field of archaeology and beyond, Hamilakis and Greenberg explore topics such as the colonial origins of national archaeologies, the crypto-colonization of the countries and their archaeologies, the role of archaeology as a process of purification, and the racialization and "whitening" of Greece and Israel and their archaeological and material heritage. They conclude with a call for decolonization and the need to forge alliances with subjugated communities and new political movements"--
Archaeology --- Archaeology and history. --- Race. --- Nationalism. --- Imperialism. --- Ethnoarchaeology. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects --- Israel --- Greece --- Antiquities --- Archaeology and state --- National movements --- Archeology --- nationalism --- excavations [earthworks]
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Certain to engender debate in the media, especially in Ukraine itself, as well as the academic community. Using a wide selection of newspapers, journals, monographs, and school textbooks from different regions of the country, the book examines the sensitive issue of the changing perspectives – often shifting 180 degrees – on several events discussed in the new narratives of the Stalin years published in the Ukraine since the late Gorbachev period until 2005. These events were pivotal to Ukrainian history in the 20th century, including the Famine of 1932–33 and Ukrainian insurgency during the war years.
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This book explores how the multiplicity of nationalist parties across the European Union have embraced or refused the process of European integration and made it a platform for transnational coordination in the European arena. The author analyzes how opposing pro-European minority nationalist parties and Eurosceptic populist nationalist parties have diversely politicized European integration over the past three decades and engage in different patterns of Europeanization. Tracing their divergent trajectories of transnational coordination, the book examines the common challenges these opposing nationalist party families face and their systematic fragmentation in the European arena. The book offers a novel approach to understanding the conditions for the emergence of truly European nationalist party families, based on the interaction of ideological, strategic and institutional variables that underpin the Europeanization of heterogeneous nationalisms. Nationalisms in the European Arena will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines including sociology and political science. It contributes to the increasing literature on identity politics in the European Union and reveals the mechanisms behind why the European arena is adverse to the political translation and organization of domestic nationalisms as distinctive European actors
National movements --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Political parties --- etnologie --- sociologie --- cultuur --- politiek --- Europese instellingen --- Europese cultuur --- Europese politiek --- Nationalism
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