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Belisane
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ISSN: 03398498 ISBN: 2902296452 Year: 1979 Publisher: Nice Boumendil

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Europe and Palestine 1799-1948: Religion - Politics - Society
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ISBN: 9783700168041 3700168047 3700169205 Year: 2006 Volume: 142 Publisher: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

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The encounter of Occident and Orient is one of the major topics of our time. This encounter is the theme of the present volume in regards to the Palestinian realm from 1799 to 1948. The contributions of twelve authors from Germany, France, Israel, Italy, Austria, Russia, and Switzerland are concerned with a period in which the ordinary interest for the land of the Bible and Christian history was connected to a much greater cultural and political discourse, which was not only carried out by the western churches, but also by European societies in general. In nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Palestine, many forces were at work; from 1516/17 Palestine belonged to the Ottoman Empire. Beginning in the nineteenth century, especially after 1840, this small territory became an issue for world politics. The maintenance of the integrity of the Ottoman Empire constituted one of the guidelines of the European powers.


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Charlemagne's survey of the holy land : wealth, personnel, and buildings of a Mediterranean church between Antiquity and the Middle Ages
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ISBN: 9780884023630 088402363X Year: 2011 Volume: *1 Publisher: Cambridge, MA ; London Harvard University Press

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In Charlemagne’s Survey of the Holy Land, Michael McCormick rehabilitates and reinterprets one of the most neglected and extraordinary sources from Charlemagne’s revival of the Roman empire: the report of a fact-finding mission to the Christian church of the Holy Land. The roll of documents translated and edited in this volume preserves the most detailed statistical portrait before the Domesday Book of the finances, monuments (including exact dimensions), and female and male personnel of any major Christian church. Setting these documents in the context of economic trends, archaeological evidence, and a comparison of Holy Land churches and monasteries with their contemporaries west and east, this study shows that the Palestinian church was living in decline as its old financial links with Byzantium slackened. In recounting Charlemagne’s move to outflank the Byzantine emperor, McCormick constructs a microhistory of the Frankish king’s ambitions and formidable organizational talents for running an empire. Supplementing McCormick’s major synthesis, The Origins of the European Economy, this volume will be indispensable reading for anyone interested in medieval rulership and economics, and in the history of the Holy Land, its Christian communities, and its late antique monuments.


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Defenders and enemies of the true cross : the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem in 614 and Byzantine ideology of anti-Persian warfare.
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ISBN: 9783700169574 3700169574 Year: 2011 Volume: 819 61 Publisher: Wien Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

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Keywords

Church history --- War --- Theology --- Eglise --- Guerre --- Théologie --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- History --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Histoire des doctrines --- Byzantine Empire --- Iran --- Jerusalem --- Empire byzantin --- Jérusalem --- Relations --- History. --- Church history œy Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Théologie --- Jérusalem --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- History of doctrines. --- Christianity and war --- Church history y Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- War - Religious aspects - Christianity --- Theology - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Byzantine Empire - Relations - Iran --- 614 --- Jerusalem - History --- Iran - Relations - Byzantine Empire


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Head of all years : astronomy and calendars at Qumran in their ancient context
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ISSN: 01699962 ISBN: 9789004170889 900417088X 9786612400100 128240010X 9047424190 9789047424192 Year: 2008 Volume: v. 78 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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Rather than being an isolated, primitive body of knowledge the Jewish calendar tradition of 364 days constituted an integral part of the astronomical science of the ancient world. This tradition—attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the Pseudepigrapha—stands out as a coherent, novel synthesis, representing the Jewish authors’ apocalyptic worldview. The calendar is studied here both “from within”—analyzing its textual manifestations —and “from without”—via a comparison with ancient Mesopotamian astronomy. This analysis reveals that the calendrical realm constituted a significant case of inter-cultural borrowing, pertinent to similar such cases in ancient literature. Special attention is given to the “Book of Astronomy” (1 Enoch 72-82) and a variety of calendrical and liturgical texts from Qumran.

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