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"The Lisbon Treaty states that national Parliaments shall contribute to a better functioning of the EU. Can they really do it and therefore enrich the European democracy? How far can they extend their original sovereignty without distorting political responsibilities that should be geared upon the European Parliament? The authors analyze the experience of the Italian Parliament under the light of these crucial questions and their exhaustive answers are greatly helpful to the readers of all over Europe."Giuliano Amato, Judge of the Italian Constitutional Court.This important new collection explores the role of the Italian Parliament in the Euro-national parliamentary system as an example of an increased role for national parliaments within the composite European constitutional order. It illustrates how parliamentary interactions within the European Union are highly systematic, with integrated procedures and mutual interdependence between the various institutions and stakeholders. The book argues that this dynamic is vital for both the functioning and the future equilibrium of democracy in the EU. This is significant, particularly given the challenges posed to democracy within the EU institutions and the Member States. Notwithstanding its peculiarities (a symmetrical bicameral system in which both Houses are directly elected, hold the same powers and are linked through a confidence relationship with the government), the Italian Parliament deserves specific attention as a lively active player of the European polity. The grid for its analysis proposed by this collection may also be applied to other national parliaments, so contributing to the development of comparative research in this field.

Legislative bodies --- European Union --- Italy. --- Italy --- BPB1809 --- Italie --- Parlement national --- Union européenne --- Droit européen --- Conseil européen --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- Europese Raad --- Европски совет --- Evropská rada --- Eiropadome --- Det Europæiske Råd --- European Council --- Европски савет --- Европейски съвет --- An Chomhairle Eorpach --- Këshilli Europian --- Kunsill Ewropew --- Europeiska rådet --- Europos Vadovų Taryba --- Conselho Europeu --- Európai Tanács --- Európska rada --- Consiglio europeo --- Europsko vijeće --- Eurooppa-neuvosto --- Consejo Europeo --- Rada Europejska --- Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο --- Consiliul European --- Evropski svet --- Euroopa Ülemkogu --- Europäischer Rat --- valstu vai valdību vadītāju konference --- Valstu un valdību vadītāju konference --- konferens mellan stats- eller regeringschefer --- riigipeade ja valitsusjuhtide konverents --- conferência dos chefes de Estado ou de governo --- Средба на шефови на држави и влади --- Conferencia de jefes de Estado o de Gobierno --- valtion- ja hallitusten päämiesten konferenssi --- stats- eller regeringschefskonference --- államfők, illetve kormányfők konferenciája --- Совет на шефови на држави и влади --- conferința șefilor de stat și de guvern Uniunea Europeană --- Valstybių ar vyriausybių vadovų konferencija --- konference hlav států a premiérů --- Konferenz der Staats- oder Regierungschefs der EG --- Konferenca e Krerëve të Shtetit ose Krerëve të Qeverisë --- conférence des chefs d'États ou de gouvernement --- conferenza dei Capi di Stato o di governo --- konferencia hláv štátov a vlád --- Conferentie van staatshoofden of regeringsleiders --- Conference of the Heads of State or Heads of Government --- Europos Sąjungos viršūnių taryba --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- assembleia nacional --- Parlamento nacional --- εθνικό κοινοβούλιο --- parlament kombëtar --- national parliament --- valsts parlaments --- nationalt parlament --- nationales Parlament --- nacionalni parlament --- rahvusparlament --- nemzeti parlament --- национални парламент --- parlament național --- nationellt parlament --- národní parlament --- državni parlament --- národný parlament --- parlamento nazionale --- kansallinen parlamentti --- parlament nazzjonali --- šalies parlamentas --- parlament narodowy --- национален парламент --- nationaal parlement --- federální parlament --- státní parlament --- centrální parlament --- Cortes Generales --- Εθνική Αντιπροσωπεία --- parlament státu --- folketing --- Βουλή --- ústřední parlament --- parlamento nacional --- celostátní parlament --- nacionalinis parlamentas --- Εθνοσυνέλευση --- Federální shromáždění --- Saeima --- Taliansko --- Itália --- Италија --- Italia --- Italien --- Włochy --- An Iodáil --- Itálie --- Itālija --- Ιταλία --- l-Italja --- Olaszország --- Italië --- Itaalia --- Italija --- Италия --- Republika Włoska --- República Italiana --- Италианска република --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Republika e Italisë --- Talijanska Republika --- Italian Republic --- Itaalia Vabariik --- Italian tasavalta --- Repubblica italiana --- Itālijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Taljana --- Italijos Respublika --- Republica Italiană --- Италијанска Република --- Italijanska republika --- Italská republika --- République italienne --- Talianska republika --- Република Италија --- Italiaanse Republiek --- die Italienische Republik --- Republiken Italien --- Den Italienske Republik --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Europees recht --- parlaimint náisiúnta --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Government --- European law --- Legislative bodies - Italy --- Legislative bodies - European Union countries --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Union européenne --- Conseil européen

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Inspiré des notions analogues connues des contentieux internes, le moyen d’ordre public fut consacré, dans le contentieux de l’Union européenne, dès 1954 par la Cour de justice de la CECA. Dans une jurisprudence abondante, les juridictions de l’Union ont, depuis lors, progressivement étendu son champ et construit son régime contentieux. Tendant à la garantie des règles et valeurs essentielles de l’ordre juridique européen, le moyen d’ordre public poursuit une fonction objective de garantie des équilibres constitutionnels inhérents à la construction européenne et n’oeuvre qu’exceptionnellement dans l’intérêt subjectif des justiciables. Il joue de manière variable dans l’ensemble des procédures contentieuses.Il est impératif et s’impose tant au juge, qui doit en principe l’examiner d’office, qu’aux parties, qui peuvent l’invoquer à tout moment et ne sauraient y renoncer. Un courant jurisprudentiel récent tend à subjectiviser son régime au vu des exigences du procès équitable en imposant sa soumission au débat contradictoire.Le présent ouvrage fournit la première analyse des moyens d’ordre public en droit du contentieux de l’Union européenne. Sont examinés successivement la notion et le régime de ces moyens, grâce à une analyse systématique et fournie de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice, du Tribunal et du Tribunal de la fonction publique. En passant en revue tous les moyens d’ordre public, leur relevé d’office par le juge, leur invocation par les parties et leur soumission au débat contradictoire, l’ouvrage renseigne également sur les caractéristiques et les principes directeurs des procédures contentieuses relevant des juridictions de l’Union.Cet ouvrage se destine à un public universitaire spécialisé en droit et en contentieux de l’Union européenne et, plus généralement, en droit processuel. Il intéressera par ailleurs tous les praticiens spécialisés dans les contentieux relevant des juridictions de l’Union.

European law --- Law of civil procedure --- European Union --- E-books --- STRADALEX --- BPB1808 --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Ordre public --- közrend --- ordine publică --- öffentliche Ordnung --- javni red --- public order --- orden público --- offentlig orden --- обществен ред --- avalik kord --- yleinen järjestys --- ordni pubblika --- јавен ред --- allmän ordning --- porządek publiczny --- openbare orde --- verejný poriadok --- јавни ред --- rend publik --- δημόσια τάξη --- sabiedriskā kārtība --- viešoji tvarka --- ordine pubblico --- veřejný pořádek --- ordem pública --- tranquillità pubblica --- reato contro la quiete pubblica --- pubblica quiete --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- Union européenne --- Procédure (droit européen) --- Voies de droit --- Ordre public (droit européen) --- Droit européen et droit interne --- Procès équitable --- Jurisprudence --- BPB9999. --- Voies de droit. --- Droit européen et droit interne. --- Procès équitable. --- Union européenne. Cour de justice --- Procedure (Law) --- Public policy (Law) --- Procédure (Droit) --- ord poiblí --- Union européenne - Jurisprudence --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- ordre public --- Court of Justice of the European Union.

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Outre une brève introduction, cet ouvrage comporte trois parties. Il examine, tout d’abord, les méthodes dites « classiques » d’interprétation (Chapitre 1), à savoir l’interprétation littérale, contextuelle et téléologique, pour ensuite se consacrer à l’étude des méthodes qui visent à ce que le droit de l’Union soit interprété conformément tant au droit international qui lie l’UE qu’aux traditions constitutionnelles communes aux États membres (Chapitre 2). Par ailleurs, cet ouvrage aborde la Charte qui, à la différence des traités, contient une série de dispositions portant expressément sur l’interprétation des droits et des principes consacrés par celle-ci (Chapitre 3). Enfin, en guise de conclusion, l’ouvrage explore la relation qui existe entre les différentes méthodes d’interprétation, en mettant n lumière qu’aucune méthode ne prime sur les autres mais que toutes opèrent conjointement afin de renforcer le raisonnement juridique de la Cour.

European law --- Human rights --- European Union --- Droit européen --- Interprétation. --- Union européenne. --- BPB2006 --- STRADALEX --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- interpretatie van het recht --- interpretace práva --- laintulkinta --- Auslegung des Rechts --- interpretazione del diritto --- tumačenje prava --- tiesību aktu iztulkošana --- толкување на правото --- výklad práva --- seaduse tõlgendamine --- wykładnia prawa --- тумачење права --- interprétation du droit --- jogértelmezés --- fortolkning af retsregler --- interpretazzjoni tal-liġi --- razlaga prava --- тълкуване на правото --- interpretação do direito --- įstatymo aiškinimas --- ερμηνεία του δικαίου --- interpretarea dreptului --- lagtolkning --- interpretation of the law --- interpretim i së drejtës --- interpretación del Derecho --- legal theory --- legal interpretation --- právna analógia --- interpretazione della legge --- interprétation juridique --- analogie práva --- juridinen tulkinta --- rättsanalogi --- interpretación de la ley --- interpretazione giudiziale --- analogie juridique --- interpretace zákona --- teisinis aiškinimas --- interpretacija prava --- Gesetzesauslegung --- právny sýklad --- interpretim gjyqësor --- analogi --- judicial interpretation --- fortolkning af loven --- interprétation de la loi --- súdny výklad --- teori ligjore --- jogi aktusok értelmezése --- wetsinterpretatie --- juridisk fortolkning --- teisinė teorija --- právní analogie --- legal analogy --- interpretación judicial --- analogia giuridica --- drept interpretare --- interpretação jurídica --- Rechtsanalogie --- bírói jogértelmezés --- analogía jurídica --- автентично толкување --- judikatura --- lainsäädännön tulkinta --- õiguse analoogia --- analogji ligjore --- įstatymo aiškinimas teisme --- právny výklad --- tolkning av rättsregler --- jogszabályok értelmezése --- soudní interpretace --- juridische analogie --- αναλογία νόμου --- õigusteooria --- analogia jurídica --- tiesību aktu interpretācija --- udvidende fortolkning --- jogi analógia --- juridinen johdonmukaisuus --- интерпретација на законите --- právna teória --- juridische interpretatie --- αναλογία δικαίου --- juridisk tolkning --- ερμηνεία του νόμου --- õiguslik tõlgendus --- interpretim ligjor --- interpretação da lei --- teisės analogija --- lovfortolkning --- analogie zákona --- Rechtsauslegung --- E-books --- léiriú ar an dlí --- Law --- Droit --- Interpretation and construction. --- Interprétation --- Union européenne --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- interprétation du droit

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Tout d’abord, la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne dispose d’une légitimité qui peut être qualifiée de constitutionnelle tant au regard de ses composantes humaines que de sa procédure. L’étude des règles de procédure amène au constat que le procès devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne a les attraits d’un procès constitutionnel. Elles caractérisent la légitimité constitutionnelle objective de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne. La Cour de justice dispose ensuite d’une compétence qui peut être qualifiée de constitutionnelle car elle exerce des attributions qui sont traditionnellement dévolues au juge constitutionnel.Ceci se vérifie tout d’abord dans le contrôle de la régularité des normes étatiques et européennes au droit de l’Union européenne lato sensu qui évoque le contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois devant les juridictions constitutionnelles nationales. Cela se vérifie, ensuite, dans le contrôle de la répartition horizontale et verticale des compétences qu’exerce le juge de l’Union européenne et qui constitue l’une des attributions des juges constitutionnels dans les États fédéraux ou régionaux. Cela se vérifie, enfin, à l’aune de la garantie des droits fondamentaux, que le juge de l’Union européenne veille à préserver au sein de l’ordre juridique dont il est l’interprète authentique.

European law --- Public law. Constitutional law --- European Union --- E-books --- Juges --- Procédure (droit européen) --- Sélection et nomination --- Union européenne --- Charte des droits fondamentaux. --- Constitutional law. --- Law --- Droit constitutionnel (droit européen) --- Droit européen et droit interne. --- Sélection et nomination. --- Court of Justice of the European Union. --- Union européenne. --- BPB2108 --- STRADALEX --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- juridiction constitutionnelle --- compétence des États membres --- norme européenne --- contrôle de constitutionnalité --- alkotmányossági normakontroll --- jogszabályok alkotmányossága --- ústavnost zákonů --- ústavnosť zákonov --- kushtetutshmëri e ligjeve --- ústavnost právního předpisu --- loves forfatningsmæssighed --- контрола на уставноста на општите акти --- ustavnost zakona --- konstitucionālā uzraudzība --- törvények alkotmányossága --- уставност на закон --- контрола на законитоста на управните акти --- constitucionalidad de las leyes --- előzetes normakontroll --- ústavní kontrola --- constituționalitatea legilor --- constitutionnalité des lois --- costituzionalità delle leggi --- συνταγματικότητα των νόμων --- grundlagsenlighet --- utólagos normakontroll --- grondwettigheid van de wet --- lakien perustuslainmukaisuus --- законитост на подзаконските акти --- įstatymų atitiktis konstitucijai --- tiesību aktu atbilstība konstitūcijai --- ústavní stížnost --- constitucionalidade das leis --- constitutionality of laws --- Verfassungsmäßigkeit der Gesetze --- seaduste põhiseaduslikkus --- control al constituţionalităţii --- verifica di costituzionalità --- kontroll av författningsenlighet --- controlo de constitucionalidade --- control of constitutionality --- контрола уставности --- контрол на конституционост --- kontroll tal-kostituzzjonalità --- konstitucingumo kontrolė --- toezicht op de grondwettigheid --- põhiseaduslikkuse kontroll --- kontrola ustavnosti --- kontroll i kushtetutshmërisë --- control de constitucionalidad --- alkotmányosság vizsgálata --- kontrola konstytucyjności --- presoja ustavnosti --- kontrola ústavnosti --- Kontrolle der Verfassungsmäßigkeit --- kontrol af overensstemmelse med forfatningen --- контрола на уставноста --- έλεγχος συνταγματικότητας --- control constituțional --- rialú na bunreachtúlachta --- perustuslaillisuuden valvonta --- konstitucionālisma kontrole --- gemenskapsnorm --- euronorme --- норми на Заедницата --- komunitární norma --- Kopienas standarts --- Community standard --- BCR --- ühenduse standard --- euronorm --- fællesskabsnorm --- κοινοτικό πρότυπο --- norme communautaire --- közösségi szabvány --- yhteisön standardi --- Eironorma --- Serviço Comunitário de Referência --- Euronorm --- norma comunitaria --- norma Zajednice --- европски норми --- Bendrijos standartas --- standard i Komunitetit --- norma Spoločenstva --- communautaire norm --- norma comunitária --- euronorma --- standard comunitar --- Europos norma --- norma europea --- eurooppalainen standardi --- European standard --- standard european --- Europos standartas --- Eiropas standarts --- ευρωπαϊκό πρότυπο --- europeisk standard --- európska norma --- europæisk norm --- standard Ewropew --- caighdeán Eorpach --- evropski standard --- európai szabvány --- standard europian --- europäische Norm --- европейски стандарт --- norma europejska --- norma europeia --- Euroopa standard --- Europese norm --- европски стандард --- evropská norma --- europska norma --- споделена надлежност меѓу Унијата и земјите членки --- Zuständigkeit zur Unterstützung --- спомагателно правомощие --- podpůrná pravomoc --- podporná právomoc --- podporna pristojnost --- competencia de apoyo --- competência de apoio --- compétence d'appui --- stödjande befogenheter --- ondersteunende bevoegdheid --- kompetencje w zakresie udzielania wsparcia --- papildomoji kompetencija --- supporting competence --- исклучива надлежност на земјите членки --- understøttende kompetence --- υποστηρικτικές αρμοδιότητες --- tagállamok hatásköre --- kompetenza ta' appoġġ --- competenza di sostegno --- competență complementară --- kompletterande befogenheter --- bevoegdheid van de Lid-Staten --- atbalsta kompetence --- toetav pädevus --- kiegészítő hatáskör --- Zuständigkeit der Mitgliedstaaten --- pristojnost držav članic --- надлежност на земјите членки --- medlemsstaternas behörighet --- jäsenvaltioiden toimivalta --- competencias de los Estados miembros --- kompetenza tal-Istati Membri --- competenza degli Stati membri --- příslušnost členských států --- medlemsstatskompetence --- αρμοδιότητα των κρατών μελών --- právomoci členských štátov --- kompetenca të Shteteve Anëtare --- valstybių narių kompetencija --- competence of the Member States --- надлежност држава чланица --- tagállami hatáskör --- inniúlacht na mBallstát --- bevoegdheid van de lidstaten --- competența statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene --- competência dos Estados-Membros --- liikmesriikide pädevus --- компетенции на държави членове --- dalībvalstu kompetence --- kompetencje państw członkowskich --- nadležnost država članica --- Συνταγματικό Συμβούλιο --- Tribunal Constitucional --- författningsråd --- forfatningsdomstol --- Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales --- Consejo Constitucional --- alkotmányügyi tanács --- cour constitutionnelle --- põhiseaduslik kohus --- Conseil constitutionnel --- Satversmes tiesa --- Staatsraad --- Verfassungsgericht --- corte costituzionale --- Constitutioneel Hof --- qorti kostituzzjonali --- συνταγματικό δικαστήριο --- giurisdizione costituzionale --- ustavno sodišče --- ústavný súd --- ústavní soud --- författningsdomstol --- constitutional court --- Curte Constituțională --- alkotmánybíróság --- valtiosääntötuomioistuin --- forfatningsjurisdiktion --- konstitucionālā tiesa --- уставни суд --- konstitucinis teismas --- ustavni sud --- sądownictwo konstytucyjne --- gjykatë kushtetuese --- jurisdição constitucional --- konstitutsioonikohus --- cúirt bhunreachtúil --- уставен суд --- constitutionele rechtspraak --- конституционен съд --- Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit --- jurisdicción constitucional --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- contrôle de constitutionnalité --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- compétence des États membres --- norme européenne

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La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne est la vraie gardienne des traités, et sans doute de la construction européenne elle-même. C’est elle qui, au travers de ses différentes compétences, va à la fois interpréter les législations européennes. Pour les juges nationaux, sanctionner de nullité les textes du droit dérivé (directives et règlements) qui ne seraient pas conformes aux traités, poursuivre les États n’appliquant pas les législations de l’Union avec la célérité requise, mais également poursuivre en responsabilité contractuelle ou pour faute les agents et institutions de l’Union européenne eux-mêmes, etc. Pour le public, la composition, le mode de fonctionnement et les compétences de cette grande dame restent difficiles à saisir. L’ambition de ce guide pratique est de décrire dans les termes les plus simples possibles, mais sans tomber dans l’approximation, la constitution, les règles de fonctionnement et les compétences de la Cour. L’ouvrage, certes destiné en premier lieu aux praticiens du droit, doit pouvoir être lu par toute personne s’intéressant à cette institution.

Law of civil procedure --- European Union --- Tribunaux --- Union européenne. --- BPB9999 --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- traités européens --- droit dérivé --- droit international --- droit national --- responsabilité contractuelle --- dliteanas conarthach --- responsabilità contrattuale --- līgumiska atbildība --- odpowiedzialność kontraktowa --- уговорна одговорност --- avtalsenligt ansvar --- szerződéses felelősség --- závazková odpovědnost --- συμβατική ευθύνη --- responsabilidade contratual --- kontraktansvar --- zmluvná zodpovednosť --- contractuele aansprakelijkheid --- vertragliche Haftung --- responsabilidad contractual --- договорна одговорност --- договорна отговорност --- contractual liability --- përgjegjësi kontraktuale --- ugovorna odgovornost --- responsabbiltà kuntrattwali --- responsabilitate contractuală --- sopimusperusteinen vastuu --- atsakomybė už sutarties vykdymą --- lepinguline vastutus --- pogodbena odgovornost --- responsabilità extracontrattuale --- недоговорна одговорност --- līgumatbildība --- odpovědnost ze závazku --- извршување договорни обврски --- smluvní odpovědnost --- међународно право --- kansainvälinen oikeus --- nemzetközi jog --- международно право --- internationaal recht --- rahvusvaheline õigus --- tarptautinė teisė --- direito internacional --- international ret --- διεθνές δίκαιο --- dritt internazzjonali --- internationales Recht --- меѓународно право --- međunarodno pravo --- international law --- internationell rätt --- diritto internazionale --- prawo międzynarodowe --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare --- Derecho internacional --- drept internațional --- medzinárodné právo --- mednarodno pravo --- starptautisko tiesību akti --- mezinárodní právo --- меѓународно процесно право --- меѓународна постапка --- internationale procedure --- меѓународни судови --- starptautiskās tiesības --- starptautisko tiesību normas --- procedura internazionale --- меѓународни договори --- internationales Prozessrecht --- internationales Prozeßrecht --- diritto derivato --- másodlagos jog --- afgeleid recht --- sekundārie tiesību akti --- sekundarna zakonodaja --- reachtaíocht thánaisteach --- teisesed õigusaktid --- afledt ret --- sekundärlagstiftning --- abgeleitetes Recht --- drept derivat --- prawo wtórne --- вторично законодателство --- legjislacion dytësor --- antrinės teisės aktai --- direito derivado --- παράγωγο δίκαιο --- sekundarno zakonodavstvo --- Derecho derivado --- leġiżlazzjoni sekondarja --- secondary legislation --- секундарно законодавство --- sekundárna legislatíva --- johdettu oikeus --- druhotná legislativa --- EC secondary legislation --- dlí díorthaithe --- antrinė teisė --- изведено законодавство --- intern recht --- EY:n johdettu oikeus --- sekundárna legislatíva ES --- EK-másodlagos jog --- sekundær ret --- EK sekundārie tiesību akti --- EG:s sekundärlagstiftning --- afledt EU-ret --- Sekundärrecht --- afgeleid gemeenschapsrecht --- sekundární právo --- izvedeno zakonodavstvo --- afledt EF-ret --- legjislacion dytësor i KE-së --- sekundární legislativa --- παράγωγο δίκαιο ΕΚ --- droit dérivé CE --- Derecho derivado CE --- legislație secundară a CE --- секундарно законодавство на ЕЗ --- EÜ teisesed õigusaktid --- diritto derivato CE --- direito derivado CE --- abgeleitetes Recht EG --- származtatott közösségi jog --- подзаконски акти --- legislație secundară --- European treaties --- Europos sutartys --- EU-fördrag --- Conarthaí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Eiropas līgumi --- Evropske pogodbe --- európske zmluvy --- trattati Ewropej --- Europäische Verträge --- συνθήκες και κράτος δικαίου --- európai szerződések --- Уговори ЕУ --- traktaty europejskie --- tratados europeus --- tratate europene --- Europese verdragen --- Euroopa asutamislepingud --- evropské smlouvy --- europski ugovori --- traktate Europiane --- tratados europeos --- De Europæiske traktater --- trattati europei --- Euroopan yhteisöjen perustamissopimukset --- европски договори --- европейски договори --- договори за Европейския съюз --- pogodbi Evropske unije --- първично законодателство --- primair recht --- EU-Verdragen --- EU-traktater --- Primärrecht --- legjislacion parësor --- Trattati tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- EU:n perussopimukset --- EU treaties --- trattati dell'UE --- traktate të BE-së --- az Európai Unió szerződései --- Tratados de la UE --- Verträge der Europäischen Union --- elsődleges jog --- European Union treaties --- Pogodbe EU --- traktaty UE --- европско договорно право --- Euroopan unionin perussopimukset --- primárne právo --- traités communautaires --- Tratados da União Europeia --- primær ret --- zmluvy o EÚ --- tratatele Uniunii Europene --- primarno pravo Europske unije --- smlouvy EU --- ES sutartys --- Уговори Европске уније --- primární právo --- Trattati tal-UE --- договори на Европската Унија --- esmased õigusaktid --- ES līgumi --- EU-Szerződések --- Eiropas Savienības līgumi --- Euroopa Liidu asutamisleping --- примарно законодавство --- smlouva ES --- primärrätt --- primaarioikeus --- traktaty Unii Europejskiej --- trattati dell'Unione europea --- Tratados da UE --- zmluvy o Európskej únii --- pogodbe Evropske unije --- prawo pierwotne --- Tratados de la Unión Europea --- traités de l'Union européenne --- leġiżlazzjoni primarja --- πρωτογενές δίκαιο --- primaarilainsäädäntö --- Verdragen van de Europese Unie --- traités de l'UE --- Tratatele UE --- Europeiska unionens fördrag --- smlouvy Evropské unie --- primary law --- traktate të Bashkimit Europian --- direito primário --- ugovori Europske unije --- ELi asutamisleping --- EU-Verträge --- legislație primară --- diritto primario --- Derecho primario --- Den Europæiske Unions traktater --- pirminė teisė --- primārās tiesības --- droit primaire --- treaties of the European Union --- συνθήκες της ΕΕ --- συνθήκες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- primarna zakonodaja --- Europos Sąjungos sutartys --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- národné právo --- nacionalno pravo --- nationales Recht --- право државе чланице --- national ret --- nemzeti jog --- prawo krajowe --- kansallinen oikeus --- национално право --- national law --- diritto nazionale --- nacionalinė teisė --- dritt nazzjonali --- drept național --- Derecho nacional --- εθνικό δίκαιο --- e drejta kombëtare --- riigisisene õigus --- nationell rätt --- direito nacional --- nationaal recht --- valsts tiesību akti --- národní právo --- valtionsisäinen lainsäädäntö --- regolamentazione nazionale --- vidaus teisė --- εθνική νομοθεσία --- národní legislativa --- national legislation --- valsts likumi --- законодавство на земјите членки --- national regulations --- national lovgivning --- einzelstaatliche Vorschriften --- diritto interno --- innerstaatliches Recht --- valsts tiesību sistēma --- national legal system --- liikmesriikide seadusandlus --- legjislacion kombëtar --- droit interne --- riigisisene seadus --- ordem jurídica nacional --- národná legislatíva --- riiklik õigus --- tagállamok jogalkotása --- direito interno --- regulación nacional --- национален правен систем --- kansallinen lainsäädäntö --- nationell rättsordning --- valtionsisäinen oikeus --- nemzeti szabályozás --- legislația statelor membre --- ordinamento giuridico nazionale --- državni propisi --- binnenlands recht --- nationell lagstiftning --- законодавство на државите членки --- Derecho interno --- национална регулатива --- internal law --- legislație națională --- wetgeving van de lidstaten --- Bundesrecht --- kansallinen oikeusjärjestelmä --- dalībvalstu tiesību akti --- άγραφο δίκαιο --- kansalliset asetukset --- legislação dos Estados-membros --- εσωτερικό δίκαιο --- Gesetzgebung des Heimatstaats --- šalies įstatymai --- intern rätt --- nationale wetgeving --- Derecho estatal --- nationale rechtsorde --- riiklik seadusandlus --- vnútorné právo --- drept intern --- medlemsstaternas lagstiftning --- nemzeti jogrend --- národní právní úprava --- legislatíva členských štátov --- iekšzemes tiesību akti --- právo členských států --- národné právne úpravy --- belső jog --- domáce právo --- nationale voorschriften --- valstybių narių įstatymai --- riiklik õigussüsteem --- νομοθεσία των κρατών μελών --- nationale Rechtsordnung --- legislación de los Estados miembros --- šalies nuostatai --- rregulla kombëtare --- jäsenvaltioiden lainsäädäntö --- normativa nacional --- national retsorden --- dalībvalstu likumi --- domaće pravo --- legislazione degli Stati membri --- regulamentação nacional --- legislation of the Member States --- nemzeti jogszabályok --- nemzeti jogrendszer --- normativa nazionale --- nacionalni pravni sustav --- домашен правен систем --- législation des États membres --- nationale bestemmelser --- sistem juridic național --- šalies teisė --- orden jurídico nacional --- legislação nacional --- nationella rättsregler --- valsts likumdošana --- tagállami jogszabályok --- εθνική έννομη τάξη --- riigisisesed õigusaktid --- legjislacion i Shteteve Anëtare --- medlemsstaternes lovgivning --- valstybės teisės sistema --- nacionalno zakonodavstvo --- reglamentación nacional --- Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten --- legislazione nazionale --- národní právní systém --- národný právny systém --- домашно право --- domestic law --- zakonodavstvo država članica EU-a --- sistem kombëtar ligjor --- hazai jog --- национално законодавство --- législation nationale --- ordre juridique national --- reglementări naționale --- εθνικές ρυθμίσεις --- réglementation nationale --- legislación nacional --- BPB2106 --- conarthaí Eorpacha --- dlí náisiúnta --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- Law --- Droit --- Union européenne --- responsabilité contractuelle --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- traités européens --- droit dérivé