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Mathematical statistics --- Decision making --- Prise de décision --- Mathematical models --- Modèles mathématiques --- Decision Making --- Operations research. --- Mathematical models. --- -Operations research --- 658.01 --- 65.01 --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Besluitvorming --- Besluitvormingsanalyse --- Besluitvormingsprocessen --- Decision-making --- Décision [Prise de ] --- Décision [Théorie de la ] --- Management--Beslissingen --- Management--Besluitvorming --- Management--Decision making --- Mathématiques appliquées --- Théorie de la décision --- Toegepaste wiskunde --- Prise de décision --- Modèles mathématiques --- Modèles économétriques --- Econometric models --- Basic Sciences. Mathematics -- Mathematical Models, Simulation Models --- ALLW. --- Décision multicritère --- Multiple criteria decision making --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Décision multicritère --- Modèles économétriques --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Decision Making - Mathematical models --- Utilite (economie politique)
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Mathematical statistics --- Statistics --- Statistique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Méthode statistique --- Statistical methods --- 31.73 mathematical statistics --- #ETEW:TSCAT --- Agriculture Sciences --- Agro Business, Economics and Policies --- Operations Research --- Trade and Commerce --- Probability --- Public Policy & Administration --- Business, Economy and Management --- Mathematical Sciences --- Social Sciences --- Agriculture Sciences. --- Public Policy & Administration. --- Business, Economy and Management. --- Mathematical Sciences. --- Social Sciences. --- Operations research --- Périodiques --- EBSCOASP-E EBSCOBSP-E EJSTATI EPUB-ALPHA-S EPUB-PER-FT WILEY-E --- Statistics as topic. --- Statistics as Topic. --- Area Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation
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The ageing, financial and labour market challenges facing the old age pension systems of the member states of the European Union are well known. Those who cast doubt on the ability of the present system of pension provision - at least to the extent that it is pay-as-you-go financed - to cope with the problems posed by these challenges are getting more vociferous. Increasingly there are calls for pay-as-you-go systems to be cut back and for funded systems to be expanded. This book contests the view that funding is the answer. It shows how adaptable the largely pay-as-you-go old age pension systems in the European Union are. Actuaries, economists, lawyers, political scientists, pension advisers, and sociologists, from nine European countries and the United States, consider four main themes: population ageing, competitiveness and retirement; pension financing and economic growth; adapting pension systems to meet change; and decision-making processes. They argue that pay-as-you-go-financed old age pension systems in the European Union have the ability to successfully adapt to economic and social change provided they do not take on too many non-insurance-related risks. Solving the problems of the labour market and controlling the direction and extent of economic development are beyond the powers of old age pension systems, regardless of how they are structured or financed. Separate budgets for separate risks is an indispensable principle if the complex processes of social protection are to be successfully managed, monitored, and made transparent. There can be no single plan for the future development of old age pension systems which would be universally valid for all the countries of the European Union. A single solution cannot take into account the special circumstances obtaining in every nation, and since respect for the special features of national systems is the basis of popular acceptance, the way forward is to reform existing systems in existing contexts.
Public economics --- Social security law --- European Union --- Old age pensions --- -Pensions --- #SBIB:023.IO --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:327.7H231 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- 351.84*4 <493> --- 09.11. --- Compensation --- Pension plans --- Retirement pensions --- Superannuation --- Retirement income --- Annuities --- Social security individual investment accounts --- Vested benefits --- Employees --- OASI (Old age and survivors insurance) --- Old age and survivors insurance --- Older people --- Survivors' benefits (Old age pensions) --- Pensions --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Sociale verzekering ; Meerdere landen --- 09.11 --- Sociology. --- Economics. --- Management science. --- Personal finance. --- Pension plans. --- Public finance. --- Labor economics. --- Sociology, general. --- Economics, general. --- Personal Finance/Wealth Management/Pension Planning. --- Public Economics. --- Labor Economics. --- Economics --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Finance, Personal --- Financial management, Personal --- Financial planning, Personal --- Personal finance --- Personal financial management --- Personal financial planning --- Finance --- Financial literacy --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Social theory --- Planning
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Economic policy and planning (general) --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Game theory --- Industrial management --- Public utilities --- Théorie des jeux --- Gestion d'entreprise --- Services publics --- Mathematical models --- Decision making --- Modèles mathématiques --- Prise de décision --- Économétrie --- Econometrics --- Gestion --- management --- Économie --- economics --- Analyse macroéconomique --- Macroeconomic analysis --- Méthode statistique --- Statistical methods --- Belgium --- 658.11 --- 658.1 --- KVH-AND --- economie --- societes --- politique de l'emploi --- politique fiscale --- AA / International- internationaal --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 330.3 --- 650 --- 331.01 --- 332.691 --- 336.831 --- 336.834 --- 336.208 --- 343.35 --- 335 --- 336.201 --- 658.40 --- nutstheorieën --- operations research --- speltheorieën --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Forms of enterprise. Finances --- vennootschappen --- werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- fiscaal beleid --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Theorieën en grondbeginselen. Management. --- Evolutie van de economische cycli. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat op sociaal gebied. Subsidies op sociaal gebied. --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat voor de industrie. --- Grondslag, vereffening, inning en controle van de belastingen. Fiscale fraude. Zwartwerk. Parallelle economie. --- Misdrijven tegen de openbare administratie, de belasting- en administratieve wetgeving. --- Economie van conflicten en van verdediging. Oorlog. Terrorisme. Economisch herstel. --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming. --- Financieel beheer van de bedrijven: algemeenheden. --- 658.1 Forms of enterprise. Finances --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Théorie des jeux --- Modèles mathématiques --- Prise de décision --- management. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Theorieën en grondbeginselen. Management --- Evolutie van de economische cycli --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat op sociaal gebied. Subsidies op sociaal gebied --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat voor de industrie --- Grondslag, vereffening, inning en controle van de belastingen. Fiscale fraude. Zwartwerk. Parallelle economie --- Misdrijven tegen de openbare administratie, de belasting- en administratieve wetgeving --- Economie van conflicten en van verdediging. Oorlog. Terrorisme. Economisch herstel --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming --- Financieel beheer van de bedrijven: algemeenheden --- Systèmes d'aide à la décision --- Électricité --- Emploi --- Macroéconomie --- Marketing --- Pétrole --- Mathématiques économiques --- Mathématiques économiques --- Strategie d'entreprise --- Entente économique --- Épuration de l'eau --- Gestion de l'entreprise --- Gestion de la production --- Gestion de trésorerie --- Modélisation --- Secteur public --- Transport ferroviaire --- Travail au noir --- Decision support systems
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