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Hoeveel is genoeg? Om de samenleving te verbeteren heb je geld nodig en dus een economie die floreert. Vertrouwen is daarbij onontbeerlijk: in onszelf, in elkaar, in de toekomst. Je moet ook moedig en beheerst het goede doen: handelen als een goede huisvader (of -moeder). Maar wat betekent dat eigenlijk? In Economie en het goede leven beschrijft Jan Smets sereen en openhartig hoe hij als econoom en bankier dat vertrouwen heeft ervaren en heeft trachten te vergroten, ook op momenten dat het huilen ons nader stond dan het lachen. In zijn lange loopbaan heeft Jan Smets de omwentelingen meegemaakt die ons hebben gevormd tot wie we zijn: de oliecrisis en de inflatie in de jaren zeventig, het einde van de ongebreidelde naoorlogse welvaartsgroei, de val van de Muur, het halen van de Maastrichtnorm, de invoering van de euro, de crash van 2008 en wat erop volgde. Economie en het goede leven leest daardoor ook als een apocriefe geschiedenis van de laatste veertig jaar.Bron : http://www.acco.be

BPB1911 --- Économie --- Banque centrale --- belgique --- Economie --- Centrale bank --- Social policy --- Economic order --- Geschiedenis --- Samenleving --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- économie --- Geneeskunde --- Techniek (wetenschap) --- Atlas --- Museum --- geilleagar --- ūkis --- Économie

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La crise financière a ébranlé nos sociétés et choqué les non-initiés qui se sont sentis dépassés par une technicité qui les laissait sans défense. Sauvées par les banques centrales, les banques ont retrouvé leur équilibre. Pendant que l'attention se focalisait sur la réglementation financière, les gouvernements ont continué à vivre au-delà de leurs moyens. Depuis 2008, la dette souveraine est passée de 30 à 63 billions de dollars. La politique monétaire alternative des banques centrales a quadruplé leurs bilans et réduit les taux d'intérêt à zéro, ou même plus bas, au détriment des épargnants. Le déni des gouvernements entraîne un risque de tsunami financier. Les gouvernements auront-ils le courage d'agir maintenant ? ou est-il déjà trop tard ? Ce sont ces questions essentielles qu'explore ce livre qui montre qu'il ne faut plus rien attendre des banques centrales, tant elles sont devenues juge et partie.

BPB1907 --- Banque centrale --- Dette publique --- Banque --- Centrale bank --- Overheidsschuld --- Bank --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- International finance --- Monetary policy --- Banks and banking, Central --- History --- Banques --- Crise économique (2008) --- Responsabilité. --- banka --- bancă --- банка --- bank --- banca --- pankki --- bankas --- banc --- pank --- τράπεζα --- обала --- banco --- bankë --- istituto bancario --- institiúid bhaincéireachta --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- International finance - History - 21st century --- Monetary policy - History - 21st century --- Banks and banking, Central - History - 21st century --- banque --- dette publique --- banque centrale

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In 'De laatste gouverneur' doet Rik Van Cauwelaert het verhaal van de Belgische centrale bankier Alfons Verplaetse (1930-2020), de man die pas in actie kwam vanaf vijf miljard frank. Hij hield naar eigen zeggen geen rekening met de cijfers na de komma, maar liet zich er toch nooit aan vangen. In 1982 organiseerde Verplaetse als kabinetsmedewerker van premier Wilfried Martens de devaluatie van de Belgische frank, die hij naderhand als gouverneur aan de sterke Duitse mark koppelde, tegen het advies van gezaghebbende economen in. Waarna hij samen met premier Jean-Luc Dehaene het land de eurozone in gidste. Zijn weekends met Martens en ACV-voorzitter Jef Houthuys in het Ardense Poupehan maken deel uit van de politieke mythologie. Maar zijn netwerk reikte veel verder en was veel ingrijpender en internationaler dan Poupehan. Volgens Bundesbank-voorzitter Hans Tietmeyer was het Verplaetse die de Duitsers ervan overtuigde België tot de eurozone toe te laten. In zijn Zultse dialect onderhandelde hij met zijn Zuid-Afrikaanse collega Christian Stals over de verkoop van een groot deel van de Belgische goudreserves om de Belgische schuld terug te dringen, en dat na een wenk van koning Boudewijn. Tijdens de zomer van 1993 schakelde Verplaetse de Belgische grootbanken in om de grote speculatiestorm tegen de frank af te slaan. Tussendoor leerde hij zijn Nederlandse kompaan Wim Duisenberg, de eerste ECB-voorzitter, wat de Vlamingen bedoelen met "in het wijwater pissen". De methodes van Fons Verplaetse waren zelden orthodox en zijn oplossingen vaak drastisch, en als het hem uitkwam sprak hij in hiërogliefen. Maar hij was de laatste onafhankelijke gouverneur van de Nationale Bank van België.

BPB9999 --- 336.711 NBB --- 336.001 --- P091 --- 08 --- 331.157 --- 333.111.0 --- Nationale Bank van België - NBB --- financieel overheidsbeheer - financiële politiek - overheidsfinanciering --- geschiedenis --- Biografieën en memoires --- Geldwezen sedert 1945 --- BPB2105 --- banque centrale --- Belgique --- euro --- dévaluation --- euras --- ευρώ --- Euro --- евро --- európske peniaze --- EUR --- euromynt --- Eiropas vienotā valūta --- ekijs --- евро банкнота --- európska účtovná jednotka --- ewro --- Eiropas norēķinu vienība --- EUA --- eurosedlar --- Eiropas valūtas vienība --- единствена европска валута --- Euroopan valuutta --- Euros --- euros --- евро монета --- euromunt --- jedinstvena europska valuta --- norēķinu vienība --- účtovná jednotka --- európska menová jednotka --- eira --- euró --- evro --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- devaluación --- devaluatie --- devalveerimine --- девалвација --- díluacháil --- девалвация --- svalutazione --- devaluering --- devaluation --- υποτίμηση του νομίσματος --- dewaluacja --- desvalorização --- zhvlerësim --- devalvace --- leértékelés --- devalvaatio --- devalvacija --- Abwertung --- devalorizare --- devalvācija --- devalvering --- devalwazzjoni --- devalvácia --- znehodnocení měny --- depreciace --- Geldentwertung --- Kursverlust --- svalutazione monetaria --- депресијација на валутата --- depreciação da moeda --- deprezzamento della moneta --- υποτίμηση --- Geldwertschwund --- depreciación monetaria --- pinigų nuvertinimas --- devalvatsioon --- намалување на вредноста на валутата --- kurso sumažinimas --- nedskrivning af valuta --- dépréciation monétaire --- geldontwaarding --- намалување на курсот --- valutanedskrivning --- nedskrivning av valuta --- Verplaetse, Alfons --- 436 Financiele instellingen. Overheid --- National Bank of Belgium --- Monetary policy --- Verplaetse, Fons --- Verplaetse, A. --- dévaluation

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BPB1711 --- Banque européenne d'investissement --- Europos investicijų bankas --- Banca Europeană de Investiții --- Európska investičná banka --- Европска инвестициска банка --- Europejski Bank Inwestycyjny --- An Banc Eorpach Infheistíochta --- Europeiska investeringsbanken --- Evropska investicijska banka --- Euroopan investointipankki --- Европейска инвестиционна банка --- Euroopa Investeerimispank --- Európai Beruházási Bank --- Banka Europiane e Investimeve --- Banca europea per gli investimenti --- Den Europæiske Investeringsbank --- Banco Europeo de Inversiones --- Eiropas Investīciju banka --- Europska investicijska banka --- Europese Investeringsbank --- Европска инвестициона банка --- Banco Europeu de Investimento --- Evropská investiční banka --- Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα Επενδύσεων --- il-Bank Ewropew tal-Investiment --- Europäische Investitionsbank --- European Investment Bank --- Conselho dos Governadores BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- BEI --- EBI --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- EIB --- Conselho de Administração BEI --- EIP --- EIP --- Comité de Direção BEI --- ЕИБ --- ЕИБ --- EBB --- ΕΤΕ

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Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- International finance --- Capital market --- Crise financière mondiale, 2008-2009 --- Finances internationales --- Marché financier --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.17 --- 333.601 --- 333.645 --- 333.81 --- 333.605 --- 333.130.2 --- 333.139.2 --- Contrôle bancaire --- Banque --- BPB1011 --- Crise monétaire --- Déflation --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Banque centrale --- 332.042 --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Loans --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- International monetary system --- International money --- International economic relations --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen. --- Organisatie van de financiële markten. --- Speculatie op de beurs. --- Algemene evolutie van de kapitaalmarkt. --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten. --- Bankliquiditeit. Verplichte reserves. Solvabiliteit. --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep. --- Geldmarkt --- Bankcontrole --- Bank --- Monetaire crisis --- Deflatie --- Centrale bank --- Crise financière mondiale, 2008-2009 --- Marché financier --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- deflazzjoni --- deflácia --- deflatie --- дефлация --- дефлација --- díbhoilsciú --- deflacija --- deflace --- deflazione --- deflație --- Deflation --- deflation --- deflacion --- αντιπληθωρισμός --- deflaatio --- deflācija --- deflação --- defliacija --- deflación --- defláció --- deflatsioon --- deflacja --- deflációs politika --- deflationistische Politik --- politica deflazionistica --- deflationspolitik --- дефлациска политика --- politique déflationniste --- αντιπληθωριστική πολιτική --- política deflacionista --- defliacinė politika --- gap deflazionistico --- politică deflaționistă --- deflācijas politika --- дефлациски тенденции --- deflaatiopolitiikka --- recessione --- deflatsioonipoliitika --- stagnazione --- politikë deflacioniste --- deflační politika --- deflatoire politiek --- deflačná politika --- deflationary policy --- krizë monetare --- monetaire crisis --- crisi monetaria --- měnová krize --- valuuttakriisi --- crisis monetaria --- monetarna kriza --- denarna kriza --- monetáris válság --- menová kríza --- valutakrise --- valūtas krīze --- парична криза --- criză monetară --- pinigų krizė --- Währungskrise --- crise monetária --- valutakris --- valuutakriis --- kryzys walutowy --- νομισματική κρίση --- kriżi monetarja --- monetary crisis --- монетарна криза --- géarchéim airgeadra --- kriżi finanzjarja --- krize měny --- crise financière --- finanční krize --- criză financiară --- finanšu krīze --- géarchéim airgeadais --- rahanduskriis --- nemzetközi pénzügyi válság --- Schuldenkrise --- crise financeira --- monetær krise --- rahoituskriisi --- finančná kríza --- crisi finanziaria --- krizë financiare --- finansiell kris --- currency crisis --- finančna kriza --- finanskris --- finantskriis --- kryzys finansowy --- financial crisis --- финансијска криза --- internationale Finanzkrise --- pénzügyi válság --- меѓународна финансиска криза --- валутна криза --- financiële crisis --- crisis financiera --- mezinárodní finanční krize --- финансиска криза --- χρηματοοικονομική κρίση --- должничка криза --- finanskrise --- krize finančního systému --- криза на финансискиот систем --- Finanzkrise --- финансова криза --- finansinė krizė --- banka --- bancă --- банка --- bank --- banca --- pankki --- bankas --- banc --- pank --- τράπεζα --- обала --- banco --- bankë --- istituto bancario --- institiúid bhaincéireachta --- pangajärelevalve --- nadzor bančnega poslovanja --- банков контрол --- nadzor bankovnoga poslovanja --- надзор над банкарското работење --- banktillsyn --- banku uzraudzība --- controlo bancário --- banktilsyn --- bankcontrole --- bankový dohľad --- superviżjoni bankarja --- banking supervision --- pankkitarkastus --- mbikëqyrje bankare --- bankovní dohled --- Bankenaufsicht --- supervizarea activității bancare --- bankfelügyelet --- банкарска контрола --- inspección bancaria --- controllo bancario --- τραπεζικός έλεγχος --- bankų priežiūra --- nadzór bankowy --- control bancar --- надзор над банките --- finantsinspektsioon --- nadzor banaka --- banko priežiūra --- control de la banca --- bankovní dozor --- bankovna kontrola --- контрола над банките --- finansų rinka --- mercado financeiro --- treg financiar --- finansmarknad --- piață financiară --- финансиски пазар --- mercato finanziario --- Finanzmarkt --- rynek finansowy --- finansielt marked --- financijsko tržište --- finanšu tirgus --- πιστωτική αγορά --- pénzügyi piac --- finanční trh --- financial market --- rahoitusmarkkinat --- geldmarkt --- finančni trg --- suq finanzjarju --- finantsturg --- финансов пазар --- финансијско тржиште --- finančný trh --- mercado financiero --- kansainväliset rahoitusmarkkinat --- διεθνής πιστωτική αγορά --- piață financiară internațională --- penge- og kapitalmarked --- treg financiar ndërkombëtar --- pénzügyi tevékenység --- finantsmajanduslik tegevus --- medzinárodný finančný trh --- finanšu darbība --- activitate financiară --- aktivitet financiar --- internationaler Finanzmarkt --- rahvusvaheline finantsturg --- piață de valori mobiliare --- trh cenných papírů --- меѓународен финансиски пазар --- internationell finansmarknad --- financiële activiteit --- vertybinių popierių rinka --- finansiell verksamhet --- mercado de valores --- mezinárodní finanční trh --- finansiel aktivitet --- trh cennými papíry --- financial activity --- финансиска активност --- actividad financiera --- finansinė veikla --- arvopaperimarkkinat --- securities market --- marché financier international --- treg i letrave me vlerë --- internationale geldmarkt --- atividade financeira --- Finanztätigkeit --- väärtpaberiturg --- međunarodno financijsko tržište --- kreditmarked --- finansiell marknad --- mercato finanziario internazionale --- activité financière --- tarptautinė finansų rinka --- vērtspapīru tirgus --- trh s cennými papiermi --- starptautiskais finanšu tirgus --- χρηματοοικονομική δραστηριότητα --- mercado financeiro internacional --- nemzetközi pénzügyi piac --- attività finanziaria --- international financial market --- mercado financiero internacional --- rahoitustoiminta --- értékpapírpiac --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen --- Organisatie van de financiële markten --- Speculatie op de beurs --- Algemene evolutie van de kapitaalmarkt --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten --- Bankliquiditeit. Verplichte reserves. Solvabiliteit --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep --- maoirseacht baincéireachta --- margadh airgeadais --- géarchéim airgeadaíochta --- Contrôle bancaire --- Crise monétaire --- Déflation