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Book
The human recipe
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9461661967 9789461661968 9789462700727 9462700729 Year: 2016 Publisher: Belgium

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Abstract

Human genetics is not the playground of science alone. Genetics concerns all of us, for we all have DNA, genes, genomes, and chromosomes. Our genes determine partly our appearance and our behaviour, our talents and our health risks.The authors of The Human Recipe use humour to explain what we understand about human genetics. With anecdotes and topical examples, they demonstrate how genetics affects our everyday lives. What if a DNA analysis were to reveal that your biological father must be someone other than the person you’ve been calling “Dad” for years? Does genetics explain why Africans excel in athletics, Asians in gymnastics, and Europeans mainly in sports testing physical strengths? What is the difference between a genetic disease and a contagious illness?The newest developments in human genetics also raise ethical questions and issues which are currently being debated within the genetics community, and the authors do not avoid looking at these either. Should we use genetics to ensure the conception of healthy children or even “designer babies”? Should we identify genetic risks before pregnancy? Should we edit genes in embryos? Can we identify our risk for cancers and can we prevent them? What about privacy in DNA research and forensic databases? Can DNA be stolen, and if so, would this be considered a serious crime? The Human Recipe provides a clever insight into all you might want to know about human genetics in our current society.

Chromosomal alterations : methods, results and importance in human health.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783540714149 9783540714132 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin Springer-Verlag

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Cytogenetics is a very important research tool in basic and applied research. The uses of cytogenetics in human-population monitoring, in biological dosimetry in radiation accidents and in astronauts and as a predictive measure of cancer are topics discussed in this book. The book will help the reader to better understand cytogenetics and the intricacies of the methodology. The different methods of fluorescence in situ hybridization are discussed and the results achieved are presented. The book provides a comprehensive review of basic and applied aspects of cytogenetics and therefore will be of interest to all who are interested in chromosomes and their alterations by different types of mutagens, including chemical mutagens and ionizing and nonionizing radiation, with special reference to electromagnetic fields.

The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781592598335 1588293009 9781588293008 9786610359769 1280359765 1592598331 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, NJ : Humana Press : Imprint: Humana,

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In this thoroughly revised and expanded edition of a highly praised classic, The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics, a panel of hands-on experts update their survey of the basic concepts and interpretations involved in chromosome analysis to include the many advances that have occurred in the field. Among the highlights are a full section devoted to advances in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technology, increased coverage of cancer cytogenetics-both hematopoietic neoplasms and tumor cytogenetics-and new chapters on chromosome instability and the cytogenetics of infertility. The book also reflects major advances in instrumentation and the transition from FAB to World Health Organization nomenclature for hematopoietic disorders. State-of-the-art and readily accessible, The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics, 2nd Edition offers physicians who depend on the cytogenetics laboratory for the diagnosis of their patients, students in cytogenetics programs, and cytogeneticists the clear understanding they need to carry out and interpret their test results rapidly.

Genetic Engineering : Principles and Methods
Author:
ISBN: 0306401541 0306404478 0306407299 030641113X 0306413825 0306417103 9780306466458 0306466457 9780306475726 9780387258553 0387258558 9780387258560 9780387338408 0387338403 9780387345048 9786610200603 128020060X 0306475723 148997363X 9786610608317 1280608315 0387258566 9786610817047 1280817046 0387345043 1468447955 1468447939 1461570743 1461570727 1461570778 1461570751 1461570808 1461570786 1468445588 1468445561 9780306404474 9780306401541 9780306417108 9780306413827 9780306407291 9780306411137 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods presents state-of-the-art discussions in modern genetics and genetic engineering. Recent volumes have covered gene therapy research, genetic mapping, plant science and technology, transport protein biochemistry, and viral vectors in gene therapy, among many other topics. Volume Key Features: Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods, Volume 27 contains discussions of contemporary and relevant topics in genetics, including: Identification and Analysis of Micrornas Dormancy and the Cell Cycle Long distance peptide and metal transport in plants Signaling in plant response to temperature and water stresses Nutrient transport and metabolism in plants Salt Stress Signaling and Mechanisms of Plant Salt Tolerance Gene cloning and expression Assisted folding and assembly of proteins This principles and methods approach to genetics and genetic engineering is essential reading for all academics, bench scientists, and industry professionals wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in this continuously emerging field. Jane K. Setlow, PhD. has championed the field of genetics for over 30 years, agreeing to edit Genetic Engineering: Principles & Methods since its inception in 1979. An internationally recognized scientist with numerous publications, Dr. Setlow is the former Chairperson of the NIH Recombinant DNA Molecule Advisory Committee (RAC). Her lab can found at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York.


Book
Treasure Your Exceptions : The Science and Life of William Bateson
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387756882 0387756876 9780387756875 1441926011 9786611850913 1281850918 0387756884 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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William Bateson brought the work of Mendel (and much more) to the attention of the English-speaking world. He commanded the biological sciences in the decades after Darwin's death in 1882. To understand these years we must first understand Bateson. Through examination of the life of a major contributor to the turn-of-the-century revolution in biology, the authors of this volume reconcile the genocentrism of George Williams and Richard Dawkins with the hierarchical thinking of Richard Goldschmidt and Stephen Jay Gould. The anti-Darwinian arguments of Bateson are only now, a century later, gaining recognition. At last, Evolutionists can present a unified front to their creationist opponents.


Book
Cellular Genetic Algorithms
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387776101 0387776095 9780387776095 1441945946 9786612126635 1282126636 0387776109 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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CELLULAR GENETIC ALGORITHMS defines a new class of optimization algorithms based on the concepts of structured populations and Genetic Algorithms (GAs). The authors explain and demonstrate the validity of these cellular genetic algorithms throughout the book. This class of genetic algorithms is shown to produce impressive results on a whole range of domains, including complex problems that are epistatic, multi-modal, deceptive, discrete, continuous, multi-objective, and random in nature. The focus of this book is twofold. On the one hand, the authors present new algorithmic models and extensions to the basic class of Cellular GAs in order to tackle complex problems more efficiently. On the other hand, practical real world tasks are successfully faced by applying Cellular GA methodologies to produce workable solutions of real-world applications. These methods can include local search (memetic algorithms), cooperation, parallelism, multi-objective, estimations of distributions, and self-adaptive ideas to extend their applicability. The methods are benchmarked against well-known metaheutistics like Genetic Algorithms, Tabu Search, heterogeneous GAs, Estimation of Distribution Algorithms, etc. Also, a publicly available software tool is offered to reduce the learning curve in applying these techniques. The three final chapters will use the classic problem of "vehicle routing" and the hot topics of "ad-hoc mobile networks" and "DNA genome sequencing" to clearly illustrate and demonstrate the power and utility of these algorithms.

Keywords

Economics/Management Science. --- Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics. --- Optimization. --- Production/Logistics. --- Algorithms. --- Genetics and Population Dynamics. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Economics. --- Genetics --- Mathematical optimization. --- Business logistics. --- Economie politique --- Algorithmes --- Optimisation mathématique --- Logistique (Organisation) --- Mathematics. --- Genetic algorithms. --- Nonlinear programming. --- Operations Research --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Evolutionary programming (Computer science) --- GAs (Algorithms) --- Genetic searches (Algorithms) --- Production management. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Numerical analysis. --- Biomathematics. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Operations Management. --- Programming (Mathematics) --- Algorithms --- Combinatorial optimization --- Evolutionary computation --- Genetic programming (Computer science) --- Learning classifier systems --- Computer programming --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Manufacturing management --- Industrial management --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Foundations --- Mathematics --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Decision making --- Population genetics. --- Operations Research and Decision Theory. --- Population Genetics.


Book
Probability models for DNA sequence evolution
Author:
ISBN: 9780387781693 0387781684 9780387781686 9786611954239 1281954233 0387781692 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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How is genetic variability shaped by natural selection, demographic factors, and random genetic drift? To approach this question, we introduce and analyze a number of probability models beginning with the basics, and ending at the frontiers of current research. Throughout the book, the theory is developed in close connection with examples from the biology literature that illustrate the use of these results. Along the way, there are many numerical examples and graphs to illustrate the conclusions. This is the second edition and is twice the size of the first one. The material on recombination and the stepping stone model have been greatly expanded, there are many results form the last five years, and two new chapters on diffusion processes develop that viewpoint. This book is written for mathematicians and for biologists alike. No previous knowledge of concepts from biology is assumed, and only a basic knowledge of probability, including some familiarity with Markov chains and Poisson processes. The book has been restructured into a large number of subsections and written in a theorem-proof style, to more clearly highlight the main results and allow readers to find the results they need and to skip the proofs if they desire. Rick Durrett received his Ph.D. in operations research from Stanford University in 1976. He taught in the UCLA mathematics department before coming to Cornell in 1985. He is the author of eight books and 160 research papers, most of which concern the use of probability models in genetics and ecology. He is the academic father of 39 Ph.D. students and was recently elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

Keywords

Mathematics. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Genetics and Population Dynamics. --- Mathematical Biology in General. --- Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Genetics --- Biology --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Statistics. --- Mathématiques --- Evolution (Biologie) --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Statistique --- Evolutionary genetics --Statistical methods. --- Nucleotide sequence --Statistical methods. --- Probabilities. --- Variation (Biology) --Statistical methods. --- Evolutionary genetics --- Nucleotide sequence --- Probabilities --- Variation (Biology) --- Probability --- Evolution, Molecular --- Base Sequence --- Models, Genetic --- Molecular Structure --- Mathematical Concepts --- Models, Biological --- Biological Evolution --- Molecular Sequence Data --- Statistics as Topic --- Genetic Structures --- Documentation --- Biological Processes --- Genetic Processes --- Models, Theoretical --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Genetic Phenomena --- Biological Phenomena --- Chemical Phenomena --- Quality of Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Information Services --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Information Science --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Statistical methods --- Statistical methods. --- Biological variation --- Statistical inference --- Analysis, Nucleic acid sequence --- Analysis, Nucleotide sequence --- Base sequence (Nucleic acids) --- DNA sequence --- Nucleic acid sequence analysis --- Nucleotide sequence analysis --- RNA sequence --- Sequence, Nucleotide --- Genetic evolution --- Biochemistry. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Biomathematics. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Nucleic acids --- Nucleotides --- Sequence alignment (Bioinformatics) --- Evolution (Biology) --- Analysis --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Composition --- Statistics .

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