Listing 1 - 10 of 30 << page
of 3
>>
Sort by

Book
Handbook on Crime and Deviance
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9781441902450 9781441902443 9781461412106 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York NY Springer New York

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This handbook provides a comprehensive treatment of the field of criminology at the turn of the 21st century. It is designed to review the important recent developments in the sociology of crime and deviance, including: History of the Discipline: with an emphasis on the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, this section illustrates how historical theories in the discipline affect modern-day research and practice. Methodological Issues in Crime Research: including cutting-edge techniques, written by those who currently use them.  This section covers qualitative and quantitative, longitudinal and cross-sectional methods.  It also features mapping, trajectories, HLM, latent growth models, NIBRS. Explanations of Crime: including biological/genetic, psychological, social structure, and social process explanations.  Theory-Based Practice: with a focus on prevention and cessation of crime, particularly early-childhood development, situational prevention, and disistence techniques. Special Topics: this section includes chapters on crime-related issues such as gangs, guns, peer pressure, drug use, child abuse/domestic violence, school crime, and hate crime, and criminal-justice related issues including capital punishment, restorative justice, community policing, and race and gender in criminal processing. With its interdisciplinary coverage of both historical research and cutting-edge method and theory, this volume will be essential for anyone doing research in Criminology, Criminal Justice, or Sociology.


Book
Juvenile delinquency in Europe and beyond : results of the second international self-report delinquency study.
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9780387959825 9780387959818 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York Springer

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Juvenile Delinquency in Europe and Beyond: Results of the Second International Self-Report Delinquency Study presents the status of juvenile crime and delinquency and its backgrounds in many of the European Union member states as well as in the United States, Canada, Venezuela and Surinam. The book includes information on key issues in juvenile delinquency such as victimization of young people, alcohol and drug use and its relation to juvenile crime, involvement in youth gangs, immigration, family and school and neighborhood situations. It provides insight into different views on what can be considered juvenile crime; what acts are subsumed in its definition and when we can speak about structural delinquent behavior. These insights are based on self-reported information systematically and simultaneously collected from about 70,000 12-15 year old youths in 28 countries. Until recently, the self-report methodology has not been applied on such a large scale in an international context. The results of this survey provide new and unexpected data about those young people who structurally commit criminal acts, as well as on the frequency of the behavior and the conditions that have an impact on offending. The wealth of descriptions and insights in delinquency of all these countries will be of great interest to scholars, students and practitioners because of the special character of the publication; it is a book of reference to everyone interested in the backgrounds of juvenile delinquency.


Book
Reforming juvenile justice.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387892955 9780387892948 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York Springer

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Reforming Juvenile Justice deals with fundamental, and at times, controversial issues in juvenile justice that are universal and go beyond the individual juvenile justice systems of various countries. For example: What age groups can be transfered to the adult criminal justice system and for what crimes? What can be said about the mental and moral development of juveniles in that age group? Do we know anything about the effects in terms of recidivism and reconviction by juveniles who have been penalized in the adult system? These are the kind of questions that this book, written by a group of experts on specific sub-topics in juvenile justice, tries to answer. The book concludes with a number of recommendations for improvements in juvenile justice.

The Forensic Laboratory Handbook : Procedures and Practice
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781588294647 1588294641 9781592599462 9786610358090 1280358092 159259946X Year: 2006 Publisher: Totowa, NJ : Humana Press : Imprint: Humana,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The image of forensic science as projected by popular film, television, and print media often fails to convey accurately the reality of the work and its potential for finding the truth. In The Forensic Laboratory Handbook: Procedures and Practice, prominent forensic experts explain in simple language the capabilities and limitations of modern forensic laboratory procedures, techniques, analyses, and interpretations. Here, interested readers will find an understandable and fascinating introduction to the complex worlds of forensic serology, DNA, chemistry, crime reconstruction, digital evidence, explosives, arson, fingerprints, firearms, tool marks, odontology, and pathology. Additional chapters address the problems of quality assurance and trace evidence analysis, document examination, and toxicology in the forensic laboratory. Timely and realistic, The Forensic Laboratory Handbook: Procedures and Practice not only illuminates the difficult but fascinating work performed in the real forensic laboratory, but also details the practical procedures forensic scientists employ in their day-to-day work.


Book
The forensic laboratory handbook : procedures and practice
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781607618720 1607618729 1607618710 9781607618713 9786613080622 1283080621 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Springer Science,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Forensic science has come a long way in the past ten years. It is much more in-depth and much broader in scope, and the information gleaned from any evidence yields so much more information than it had in the past because of incredible advances in analytic instruments and crucial procedures at both the crime scene and in the lab. Many practices have gone digital, a concept not even fathomed ten years ago. And from the first collection of evidence to its lab analysis and interpretation to its final presentation in court, ethics has become an overriding guiding principle. That’s why this new edition of this classic handbook is indispensable. The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice includes thirteen new chapters written by real-life practitioners who are experts in the field. It covers the tried and true topics of fingerprints, trace evidence, chemistry, biology, explosives and arson, forensic anthropology, forensic pathology, forensic documents, firearms and toolmarks. This text also addresses an array of new topics including accreditation, certification, ethics, and how insects and bugs can assist in determining many facts including a margin of time of death. In the attempt to offer a complete and comprehensive analysis The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice also includes a chapter discussing the design of a laboratory. In addition, each chapter contains educational requirements needed for the discipline it covers. Complete with questions at the end of each chapter, brief author bios and real crime scene photos, this text has risen to greet the many new challenges and issues that face today’s forensic crime practitioners.


Book
Athabasca's going unmanned : an ethnodrama about incarcerated youth
Author:
ISBN: 9789460917745 9460917747 9460917720 9789460917721 9460917739 9789460917738 9789460917721 9789460917738 1280799242 9786613709639 Year: 2012 Publisher: Rotterdam ; Boston : Sense Publishers,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Athabasca’s Going Unmanned is set in a youth offender jail in Alberta, Canada and tells the story of three incarcerated youth and the corrections staff who work with them. The story centres on an escape plot hatched by the inmates and ultimately examines the needs of incarcerated youth and the prospects for offering them programming with transformative potential. Based on extensive research with “at-risk” youth and incarcerated youth, the play addresses a range of real-world issues with sociological, criminal justice, policy and educational implications. Moreover, issues of race and ethnicity feature prominently. The play raises many challenging issues at the level of fantasy and imagination in order to draw attention to and elicit discussion around these controversial issues. As a means of disseminating the research, ethnodrama aims to engage a more diverse audience and engender empathic understandings of the experiences of incarcerated youth leading to more constructive attitudes regarding their needs, with the potential for radically re-envisioning social relations. The book is an ideal supplemental text for courses in education, sociology, criminology/ criminal justice, theatre arts and arts-based research. The fictionalized format invites readers to engage with complex questions without relying on an “authoritative” text that closes off meaning-making. Rather, readers are invited into the meaning-making process as they engage with the play and its alternative endings. Diane Conrad is Associate Professor of Drama/Theatre Education in the Department of Secondary Education at the University of Alberta. The research upon which the play is based, in 2006, was awarded the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Aurora Prize recognizing a new researcher building a reputation for exciting and original research in the social sciences or humanities.


Book
Putting Crime in its Place : Units of Analysis in Geographic Criminology
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9780387096889 9781441909732 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Putting Crime in its Place: Units of Analysis in Geographic Criminology focuses on the units of analysis used in geographic criminology. While crime and place studies have been a part of criminology from the early 19th century, growing interest in crime places over the last two decades demands critical reflection on the units of analysis that should form the focus of geographic analysis of crime. Should the focus be on very small units such as street addresses or street segments, or on larger aggregates such as census tracts or communities? Academic researchers, as well as practical crime analysts, are confronted routinely with the dilemma of deciding what the unit of analysis should be when reporting on trends in crime, when identifying crime hot spots or when mapping crime in cities. In place-based crime prevention, the choice of the level of aggregation plays a particularly critical role. This peer reviewed collection of essays aims to contribute to crime and place studies by making explicit the problems involved in choosing units of analysis in geographic criminology. Written by renowned experts in the field, the chapters in this book address basic academic questions, and also provide real-life examples and applications of how they are resolved in cutting-edge research. Crime analysts in police and law enforcement agencies as well as academic researchers studying the spatial distributions of crime and victimization will learn from the discussions and tools presented.


Book
Organized Crime: Culture, Markets and Policies
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780387747330 9786611140861 0387747338 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Complex interactions of economic, technological, political, and cultural factors have fed the rise of criminal networks worldwide. At the same time, global illegal activities depend on a world of social realities to function. Organized Crime moves beyond traditional concepts of "evil forces" corrupting their host societies, instead analyzing local, national, and international manifestations of organized crime in the situational contexts that aid in its development. The contributors provide up-to-date understanding of various aspects of organized crime, in both classic areas of research (drugs, sex trafficking, labor racketeering) and emerging areas of interest (diamond smuggling, money laundering, eco-crime), in locales as varied as Italy, Quebec, the Sinai, Bulgaria, and the world’s tropical rain forests. Topics are explored from a variety of perspectives, including sociology, criminology, political science, and anthropology, giving this book empirical breadth and depth rarely seen in the literature. A sampling of the topics: Symbolic and economic meanings of crime to cultures. The symbiotic relationships between legitimate and criminal activities. Ethical dilemmas of legitimate businesses with criminal clients. Marketing, problem-solving, recruitment: organizational models of criminal enterprises. Innovative law enforcement/administrative strategies for containing and preventing crime in the U.S. and across Europe. Scholars and researchers of organized crime as well as advanced students of criminology will welcome Organized Crime for coverage that is wide-ranging, comparative, and specific enough to match their interests.

Mathematical foundations of computer science 1979 : proceedings, 8th Symposium, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, September 3-7, 1979
Author:
ISBN: 038709525X 1441918612 9786611953751 128195375X 0387095268 3540095268 3540350888 354009525X 3540350918 9781441918611 9780387095264 9783540095262 Year: 1979 Volume: 74 Publisher: Berlin Springer

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

What do an illegal drug importer, a stolen car exporter, a Hells Angels member, an accountant, and an airplane hijacker have in common? Like most people, they all operate in social networks and at times, they come together in criminal networks which, though tightly structured and controlled, undergo constant change. Inside Criminal Networks takes a social network perspective to a variety of illegal enterprises, focusing on these organizations' "flexible order" and the collective coping and adjustment strategies of offenders when key members or opportunities are lost. Rich with communication data, electronic surveillance material, and other law-enforcement investigative sources, case studies pursue a number of analytical paths into the partnerships, pecking orders, and situations in flux (e.g., street gang presence within drug distribution), and identify central challenges to research (e.g., are these failed networks if members are arrested?). Flexibility is revealed as a driving force as the book examines: Operational structures and dynamics. Roles of key and peripheral players. The tentative balance between efficiency and security. Criminal network positions and individual traits. Uses of legitimate actors in illegal settings. Adaptation when networks are disrupted. Compellingly written and meticulously presented, Inside Criminal Networks offers rare up-close insights to readers in the criminology and organized crime research fields, and to social network theorists and analysts.

Keywords

Criminals -- Social networks. --- Illegal drugs. --- Organized crime. --- Criminals --- Organized crime --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Social networks --- Social networks. --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Crime and criminals --- Delinquents --- Offenders --- #TCPW P3.0 --- 681.3*A0 --- Computable functions --- Fonctions calculables --- #TCPW P7.1 --- 681.3*F42 --- Grammars and other rewriting systems: decision problems; grammar types; parallel rewriting systems; parsing; thue systems (Mathematical logic and formal languages)--See also {681.3*D31} --- 681.3*F42 Grammars and other rewriting systems: decision problems; grammar types; parallel rewriting systems; parsing; thue systems (Mathematical logic and formal languages)--See also {681.3*D31} --- Social sciences. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Computer science --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Discrete mathematics --- 681.3*F0 --- 681.3*F3 --- 681.3*F4 --- 681.3*F4 Mathematical logic and formal languages (Theory of computation) --- Mathematical logic and formal languages (Theory of computation) --- 681.3*F3 Logics and meanings of programs (Theory of computation) --- Logics and meanings of programs (Theory of computation) --- 681.3*A0 General --- General --- Computerwetenschap--?*F0 --- 681.3*J3 --- 681.3*J3 Life and medical sciences (Computer applications) --- Life and medical sciences (Computer applications) --- Crime --- Persons --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminology --- Computer programming --- Algorithms --- Machine theory --- Programmation (Informatique) --- Algorithmes --- Automates mathématiques, Théorie des --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Criminology. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Social sciences --- Study and teaching --- Information theory. --- Mathematics. --- Computer science. --- Theory of Computation. --- Mathematics, general. --- Mathematics of Computing. --- Computer Science, general. --- Informatics --- Science --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Math --- Langages de programmation --- Logique --- Mathématiques

International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387341118 0387341102 9780387341101 0387341110 1441941614 9786612923890 1282923897 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime Edited by Henry N. Pontell, University of California, Irvine Gilbert Geis, University of California, Irvine Insider trading. Savings and loan scandals. Enron. Corporate crimes were once thought of as victimless offenses, but now—with billions of dollars and an increasingly global economy at stake—this is understood to be far from the truth. The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime explores the complex interplay of factors involved when corporate cultures normalize lawbreaking, and when organizational behavior is pushed to unethical (and sometimes inhumane) limits. Featuring original contributions from a panel of experts representing North America, Asia, Europe, and Australia, this timely volume presents multidisciplinary views on recent corporate wrongdoing affecting economic and social conditions worldwide. Criminal liability and intent Stock market and financial crime Bribery and extortion Computer and identity fraud Health care fraud Crime in the professions Industrial pollution Political corruption War crimes and genocide Contributors offer case studies, historical and sociopolitical analyses, theoretical and legal perspectives, and comparative studies, featuring examples as varied as NASA, Parmalat, the Italian government, and Watergate. Criminal justice responses to these phenomena, the role of the media in exposing or minimizing them, prevention, regulation, and self- policing strategies, and larger global issues emerging from economic crime are also featured. Richly diverse in its coverage, The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime is stimulating reading for students, academics, and professionals in a wide range of fields, from criminology and criminal justice to business and economics, psychology to social policy to ethics. This powerful information is certain to change many of our deeply held views on criminal behavior.

Listing 1 - 10 of 30 << page
of 3
>>
Sort by