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Obstetric clinical algorithms : management and evidence
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ISBN: 9781405181112 1405181117 Year: 2010 Publisher: Chichester Wiley-Blackwell

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Designing Public Policies : An Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Analysis and Computable General Equilibrium Modeling
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ISBN: 9783642121838 9783642121821 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg Imprint Springer

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This book presents a methodological approach for the joint design of economic and environmental policies. The starting point is the observation that, in practice, policy makers do not usually have a well-defined objective, but they are typically concerned about a number of economic and environmental indicators that conflict with each other. In view of this, policy making is addressed by combining two separate analytical approaches: multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling. The aim is to come up with a methodological framework for policy design which is both operational and consistent with economic theory. In short, this book offers a unified view of this novel approach, paying special attention to the connections between economic and environmental objectives. The methodological foundations are presented as well as some real applications that illustrate the pragmatic value of the theoretical proposal.


Book
Collective Decision Making
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ISBN: 9783642028649 9783642028656 3642028640 9786612980534 128298053X 3642028659 Year: 2010 Volume: 43 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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This book discusses collective decision making from the perspective of social choice and game theory. The chapters are written by well-known scholars in the field. The topics range from Arrow’s Theorem to the Condorcet and Ostrogorski Paradoxes, from vote distributions in the European Council to influence processes and information sharing in collective decision making networks; from cardinal utility to restricted domains for social welfare functions; from rights and game forms to responsibility in committee decision making; and from dueling to bargaining. The book reflects the richness and diversity of the field of collective decision making and shows the usefulness and adequacy of social choice and game theory for the study of it. It starts with typical social choice themes like Arrow’s Theorem and ends with typical game theoretical topics, like bargaining and interval games. In between there is a mixture of views on collective decision making in which both social choice and game theoretic aspects are brought in. The book is dedicated to Harrie de Swart, who organized the well-known Social Choice Colloquia at the University of Tilburg in the Netherlands.


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Besluitvorming in de Europese Unie : een survival kit
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ISBN: 9789462922563 946292256X Year: 2015 Volume: 1 Publisher: Leuven Acco

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'Europa heeft beslist dat...', zo beginnen vaak de berichten in de media over beslissingen van de Europese Unie. Het lijkt erop alsof de besluiten ergens boven de hoofden worden genomen en op een gegeven moment gewoon neerdalen. Dat beeld klopt niet. De Europese Unie is wel degelijk een politieke machine, met vergaderzalen en wandelgangen, lobbyisten en parlementsleden, adviesorganen en administraties. Er komt veel diplomatie aan te pas en er zijn permanent conflicten, links tegen rechts, klein tegen groot, hard tegen onzacht. Kortom, er wordt politiek bedreven.Besluitvorming in de EU legt de dynamiek bloot die speelt bij de Europese besluitvorming. Wie is erbij betrokken en hoe verhouden de spelers zich tegenover elkaar? Hoe worden conflicten beslecht? Er gaat uiteraard aandacht naar de formele procedures, maar de auteur kijkt vooral naar de manier waarop die in de praktijk worden toegepast. Op zoek naar trends en machtsverhoudingen in dit politieke proces maakt hij een onderscheid tussen verschillende soorten Europese beslissingen: de grote, historische afspraken komen immers op een andere manier tot stand dan 'gewone' wetgeving of uitvoeringsbesluiten. Deze herwerkte versie van het boek biedt een grondige actualisering van de spelregels, aangevuld met recente voorbeelden. Met deze survival kit is de lezer gewapend om zijn weg te vinden in de Europese doolhof.Bron : http://www.acco.be

The consistent preferences approach to deductive reasoning in games
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ISBN: 0387262350 9780387262376 9780387262352 1441938761 9786612923838 1282923838 0387262377 Year: 2006 Volume: 37 Publisher: Dordrecht ; [London] : Springer,

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During the last decade I have explored the consequences of what I have chosen to call the 'consistent preferences' approach to deductive reasoning in games. To a great extent this work has been done in coop­ eration with my co-authors Martin Dufwenberg, Andres Perea, and Ylva Sovik, and it has lead to a series of journal articles. This book presents the results of this research program. Since the present format permits a more extensive motivation for and presentation of the analysis, it is my hope that the content will be of interest to a wider audience than the corresponding journal articles can reach. In addition to active researcher in the field, it is intended for graduate students and others that wish to study epistemic conditions for equilibrium and rationalizability concepts in game theory. Structure of the book This book consists of twelve chapters. The main interactions between the chapters are illustrated in Table 0.1. As Table 0.1 indicates, the chapters can be organized into four dif­ ferent parts. Chapters 1 and 2 motivate the subsequent analysis by introducing the 'consistent preferences' approach, and by presenting ex­ amples and concepts that are revisited throughout the book. Chapters 3 and 4 present the decision-theoretic framework and the belief operators that are used in later chapters. Chapters 5, 6, 10, and 11 analyze games in the strategic form, while the remaining chapters-Chapters 7, 8, 9, and 12-are concerned with games in the extensive form.


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Neuromarketing
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ISBN: 9783540778295 9783540778288 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Over the last 10 years advances in the new field of neuromarketing have yielded a host of findings which defy common stereotypes about consumer behavior. Reason and emotions do not necessarily appear as opposing forces. Rather, they complement one another. Hence, it reveals that consumers utilize mental accounting processes different from those assumed in marketers' logical inferences when it comes to time, problems with rating and choosing, and in post-purchase evaluation. People are often guided by illusions not only when they perceive the outside world but also when planning their actions - and consumer behavior is no exception. Strengthening the control over their own desires and the ability to navigate the maze of data are crucial skills consumers can gain to benefit themselves, marketers and the public. Understanding the mind of the consumer is the hardest task faced by business researchers. This book presents the first analytical perspective on the brain - and biometric studies which open a new frontier in market research.


Book
Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence : Second International Conference, MDAI 2005, Tsukuba, Japan, July 25-27, 2005. Proceedings
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ISBN: 9783540318835 Year: 2005 Publisher: Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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This volume contains papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on Modeling Decisions for Arti?cial Intelligence (MDAI 2005), held in Tsukuba, Japan, July 25-27. This conference follows MDAI 2004 (held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain), the proceedings of which were also published in the LNAI series (Vol. 3131). The aim of this conference was to provide a forum for researchers to discuss about theory and tools for modeling decisions, as well as applications that - compass decision-making processes and information fusion techniques. In this second edition, special focus was given to applications related to risk, security and safety. The organizers received 118 papers, from 14 di?erent countries, 40 of which are published in this volume. Each submission received at least two reviews from the Program Committee and a few external reviewers. We would like to express our gratitude to them for their work. The plenary talks presented at the conference are also included in this volume. The conference was supported by the Department of Risk Engineering of the University of Tsukuba, the Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics (SOFT), the Catalan Association for Arti?cial Intelligence (ACIA), the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (AGAUR 2004XT 0004).


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A Primer on Environmental Decision-Making
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ISBN: 9781402050674 1402050674 Year: 2006 Publisher: Dordrecht Springer

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This book integrates decision-making and environmental science. For ecologists it will bridge the gap to economics. For practitioners in environmental economics and management it will be a major reference book. It contains many expressions and basic equations.


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Current challenges for corporate finance : a strategic perspective
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 3642041485 1282361643 9786612361647 3642041132 9783642041136 9783642041129 3642041124 364243424X Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin : Springer Verlag,

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Strategic corporate finance? This sounds like a paradox at first. After all, corporate finance means responding to the financial markets. Strategy, on the other hand, aims to change and shape the environment in the long term. Lately, though, more and more managers and investors appear to be breaking the laws of the capital market. At the same time, corporations are discovering new ways to not just react to the capital markets, but to actively shape them. The authors show that these violations are not isolated occurrences, but part of a paradigm shift. If companies want to stay successful in changing markets, they have to take a strategic approach to corporate finance. The authors use practical examples to demonstrate how this can be achieved. This book is intended not only for corporate finance experts, but also for students interested in the latest developments on the financial markets.


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Managing Supply Chain Risk
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ISBN: 9781461432388 9781461432371 9781493900824 Year: 2012 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US

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“Supply Chain Risk Management is an issue that many companies face and yet few companies know how to deal with it in a systematic and pragmatic manner. While avoiding and reducing supply chain risks are certainly preferable, developing ways to restore and stabilize supply chain operations rapidly after a major disruption is critical for managing global supply chains. Sodhi and Tang present important concepts, frameworks, strategies, and analyses that are essential for managing supply chain risks. Not only does this book suggest some practical ways to work with different partners to manage the risks that are present in a global supply chain, it creates a framework that would enable practitioners to engage researchers to work on this important area.” - Thomas A. Debrowski, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Operations, Mattel, Inc.

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