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Psycholinguistics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Case. --- Cognitive grammar --- -Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Cognitive linguistics --- Case --- Grammar, Comparative --- Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Case.
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This book is the first to provide an integrated view of preposition from morphology to reasoning, via syntax and semantics. It offers new insights in applied and formal linguistics, and cognitive science. It underlines the importance of prepositions in a number of computational linguistics applications, such as information retrieval and machine translation. The reader will benefit from a wide range of views and applications to various linguistic frameworks, among which, most notably, HPSG. The book is for researchers working in the fields of computational linguistics, linguistics, and artificial intelligence.
Linguistics --- linguïstiek --- Grammar, comparative and general --- Prépositions. --- Language arts & disciplines --- Sciences sociales. --- Sciences humaines. --- Voorzetsels. --- Prepositions. --- Grammar & punctuation. --- Syntax. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Prepositions --- Auxiliaries --- Prepositional phrases --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Grammar. --- Linguistics, general. --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language
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This book provides a detailed study and a novel Minimalist account of copular sentences in Russian, focusing on case marking alternations (nominative vs. instrumental) and drawing a distinction between two types of copular sentences. On the assumption that Merge is defined in the simplest way possible, it is argued that not all syntactic structures are a(nti)symmetrical. One of the copular sentence types is analyzed as a poster child for symmetrical structures, while the other type is treated as asymmetrical. The originality of this study lies in treating the copula in the two types of copular sentences neither as completely identical nor as two distinct lexical items; instead, the two types of copula are derived through the process of semantic bleaching. Furthermore, it is argued that the two types of the copula need to combine with post-copular phrases of different categories. It is concluded that Russian draws a distinction between saturated DPs and unsaturated NPs, in spite of its renowned lack of overt articles.
Russian language --- Clauses. --- Grammar. --- Slavic languages, Eastern --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Russian language. --- Slavic languages. --- Syntax. --- Russian. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Slavic and Baltic Languages. --- Balto-Slavic languages --- Slavonic languages --- Indo-European languages --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Sentences. --- Verb phrase. --- Linguistics. --- Balto-Slavic languages. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax
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This book collects the contributions presented at the international congress held at the University of Bologna in January 2007, where leading scholars of different persuasions and interests offered an up-to-date overview of the current status of the research on linguistic universals. The papers that make up the volume deal with both theoretical and empirical issues, and range over various domains, covering not only morphology and syntax, which were the major focus of Greenberg’s seminal work, but also phonology and semantics, as well as diachrony and second language acquisition. Diverse perspectives illustrate and discuss a huge number of phenomena from a wide variety of languages, not only exploring the way research on universals intersects with different subareas of linguistics, but also contributing to the ongoing debate between functional and formal approaches to explaining the universals of language. This stimulating reading for scientists, researchers and postgraduate students in linguistics shows how different, but not irreconcilable, modes of explanation can complement each other, both offering fresh insights into the investigation of unity and diversity in languages, and pointing to exciting areas for future research.
Sociolinguistics --- Linguistics --- syntaxis --- linguïstiek --- 17.13 typological linguistics. --- Linguistic universals --- Linguistic universals. --- Sprachliche Universalien. --- Taaluniversalia. --- Universalia (språkvetenskap) --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Phonology. --- Grammar. --- Syntax. --- Phonology and Phonetics. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology --- Phonology --- Universaux (linguistique) --- Grammaire comparative et générale --- Syntaxe
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The linearization of syntactic constructs stands at the forefront of current research on the syntax-phonology interface. This book examines the problem of linearization from a new perspective: that of the linearization of affixes. The driving proposal of this book is that affixation provides a means of satisfying the universal requirement that linguistic outputs be linearized. This hypothesis is tested against extensive original data from Nuu-chah-nulth ("Nootka"; Wakashan family), an endangered Amerindian language remarkable for its complex morphology. This volume introduces typologically rare affixation effects to current theoretical debates surrounding the division of labour between the modules of the grammar.
Nootka language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Morphosyntax. --- Affixes. --- Affixes --- Aht language --- Noutka language --- Nutka language --- Nuuchahnulth language --- Wakashan languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Indic philology. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Syntax. --- Linguistics, general. --- Ameri-Indian Languages. --- Philology --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative --- Phonetics --- North and Central American indian languages --- Linguistics. --- Indian languages. --- Indian languages --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax
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Edited by two leading experts on the languages of West Africa, this volume is the very first book to handle a range of topics in the syntax of Kwa, a branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken by approximately 20 million people in Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, and Benin and in the extreme southwestern corner of Nigeria. Kwa includes a total of 45 related languages. The nine chapters each address a separate grammatical aspect of Kwa. These range from topics such as the verb phrase, argument structure, verb serialization and complex predicates, to discussions on tense, mood, and aspect and their relation to the structure of sentences. Also addressed are the structure of the noun phrase and the syntax of discourse particles. The studies in this volume demonstrate that Kwa languages offer a very rich empirical domain for linguistic theorizing. In this book, experts who are mostly native speakers present empirical data and show its theoretical relevance to comparative linguistics and comparative syntax. The book brings together a wealth of material and fresh insights and is a superb example of how empirical research feeds into typological and theoretical linguistics. As such, it is a gold mine to students and teachers of comparative syntax, as well as for anyone interested in studies on Niger Congo languages.
Kwa languages --- Niger-Congo languages. --- Syntax. --- Comparative Linguistics. --- African Languages. --- Linguistique comparée --- Niger-Congo languages --- Kwa languages -- Syntax. --- African Languages & Literatures --- Linguistics. --- African languages. --- Comparative linguistics. --- Grammar. --- African languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Theoretical Linguistics / Grammar. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language
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Carlota S. Smith was a key figure in linguistic research and a pioneering woman in generative linguistics. This selection of papers focuses on the research into tense, aspect, and discourse that Smith completed while Professor of Linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin. Smith, who died in 2007, was a trailblazer in her field whose broad interests fed into her scholarly research. Selected by Carlota Smith herself and by her longtime friends and colleagues, this book contains her 1980 piece on temporal structures in discourse, her 1986 comparison of the English and French aspectual systems, a 1996 paper on the aspect system in Navajo (an increasingly-endangered language which Smith worked to preserve), and her 1980 and 1993 papers on the child’s acquisition of tense and aspect. The current volume of articles covers much of her most fruitful work on the way in which language is used to express time, and will be essential reading for many working and studying in linguistics generally and in semantics particularly.
syntaxis --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Temporalité (Linguistique) --- Temporal constructions --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Temporal constructions. --- Semantics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Syntax. --- Linguistics, general. --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Grammar, Comparative --- 801.56 --- Temporal constructions (Grammar) --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntax --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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