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Environmental planning --- Multidisciplinary organizations --- Architecture --- anno 1930-1939 --- Antwerp --- Antwerpen (stad) --- Anvers (ville) --- Histoire locale --- Plaatselijke geschiedenis --- Wereldtentoonstelling ; Antwerpen (stad) (1930) --- architecture [discipline]

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When the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics opened its doors in 1927, it could rely on wide political approval, ranging from the Social Democrats over the Catholic Centre to the far rightwing of the party spectrum. In 1933 the institute and its founding director Eugen Fischer came under pressure to adjust, which they were able to ward off through Selbstgleichschaltung (auto-coordination). The Third Reich brought about a mutual beneficial servicing of science and politics. With their research into hereditary health and racial policies the institute's employees provided the Brownshirt rulers with legitimating grounds. At international meetings they used their scientific standing and authority to defend the abundance of forced sterilizations performed in Nazi Germany. Their expertise was instrumental in registering and selecting/eliminating Jews, Sinti and Roma, "Rhineland bastards", Erbkranke and Fremdvölkische. In return, hereditary health and racial policies proved to be beneficial for the institute, which beginning in 1942, directed by Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, performed a conceptual change from the traditional study of races and eugenics into apparently modern phenogenetics - not least owing to the entgrenzte (unrestricted) accessibility of people in concentration camps or POW camps, in the ghetto, in homes and asylums. In 1943/44 Josef Mengele, a student of Verschuer, supplied Dahlem with human blood samples and eye pairs from Auschwitz, while vice versa seizing issues and methods of the institute in his criminal researches. The volume at hand traces the history of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics between democracy and dictatorship. Special attention is turned to the transformation of the research program, the institute's integration into the national and international science panorama, and its relationship to the ruling power as well as its interconnection to the political crimes of Nazi Germany.

genetica --- Human genetics --- Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general) --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Biology --- biologie --- gezondheidszorg --- wetenschapsgeschiedenis --- medische genetica --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Philosophy of science --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Anthropology --- Eugenics --- National socialism and medicine --- Medicine and national socialism --- Medicine --- Human beings --- History --- Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik --- History. --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences

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door Arthur Lehning en Jurriaan Schrofer --- kunst --- interbellum --- i 10 --- tijdschriften --- kunsttijdschriften --- architectuur --- Lehning Arthur --- fotografie --- film --- muziek --- Moholy-Nagy Laszlo --- Müller-Lehing Arthur --- Oud J.J.P. --- Pijper Willem --- Alma Peter --- Arp Hans --- Baumeister Willi --- Benjamin Walter --- Bloch Ernst --- ter Braak menno --- Brancusi constantin --- Domela César --- van Eesteren Cornelis --- Gabo Naum --- Gumbel E.J. --- Huszar Vilmos --- Kandinsky Wassily --- van der Leck Bart --- de Ligt B. --- Lissitzky El --- Mondriaan Piet --- Mondrian Piet --- Rietveld Gerrit --- Schwitters Kurt --- Stam Mart --- Vantongerloo Georges --- Arp Jean --- 7.037 --- Avant-gardekunst --- Avant-gardeliteratuur --- Arts, Modern --- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) --- de Ligt B --- Gumbel E.J --- Oud J.J.P --- Aesthetics --- Modernism (Art) --- History --- Comparative literature --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1920-1929 --- i 10 : internationale revue (1927-1929). --- avant-garde. --- interbellum. --- 20ste eeuw.

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Au lendemain de la première guerre mondiale, la reconstruction des villes sinistrées et la pénurie de logement, constituent deux priorités du nouveau gouvernement belge d'union nationale. Des architectes et urbanistes réfugiés en Hollande ou en Angleterre ont mit à profit leur exil pour étudier les solutions urbanistiques appliquées dans ces pays et plus particulièrement les cités jardins. En 1919, la Belgique crée la Société Nationale des Logements à Bon Marché qui coordonne les initiatives des coopératives constituées en vue d'édifier des cités-jardins. Les premières sont conçues comme des laboratoires d'expérimentations formelles et techniques, d'autres s'inspirent du modèle anglais, d'autres encore se veulent des manifestes du modernisme. Mais dès 1925, la chute du gouvernement, la crainte de voir les cités-jardins générer des ceintures rouges autour des villes, l'interruption du paiement des dommages de guerres mettent fin à la politique en faveur des cités-jardins. En 1930, l'avant-garde architecturale, la rejette à son tour au Profit de la constitution d'immeubles en hauteur.

Environmental planning --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Belgium --- Architecture paysagiste --- Belgique --- België --- Geschiedenis van de nieuwste tijden --- Histoire contemporaine --- Tuinaanleg --- Garden cities --- Cités-jardins --- History --- Histoire --- tuinwijken --- City planning --- Architecture --- Logement social-histoire --- Logement social --- Cité jardin --- Histoire de l'architecture --- Histoire de l'habitat --- Histoire de l'urbanisme --- Architecture, histoire --- Exposition --- Jardin, histoire --- Logement social, histoire --- Paris (France) --- Urbanisme, histoire --- Catalogues d'exposition --- Tuinsteden ; België --- 711.417 --- -City planning --- -Garden cities --- -711.417.2 --- 728 --- 728.4 --- 351.778.5 --- 71.03 --- 728.036 --- 1920-1940 --- Sociale woningbouw ; België ; 1920-1940 --- Volkshuisvesting --- 351.77 --- (069) --- (493) --- 351.77(493) --- Cities and towns --- Greenbelts --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Planologie: voorsteden --- -History --- -Tuinsteden --- Woningen (architectuur) --- Sociale huisvesting (architectuur) --- Sociale woningbouw --- Sociale huisvesting --- Stedenbouw (geschiedenis) --- 20ste eeuw (woningbouw) --- Twintigste eeuw (woningbouw) --- Openbaar bestuur ; woonbeleid --- (Musea. Collecties) --- (België) --- Openbaar bestuur ; woonbeleid ; België --- Government policy --- Management --- Design and construction --- 711.417 Planologie: voorsteden --- Cités-jardins --- 711.417.2 --- Tuinsteden --- Catalogues d'exposition. --- CDL --- Architecture, Primitive --- Garden cities - Belgium - History - 20th century - Exhibitions. --- City planning - Belgium - History - 20th century - Exhibitions. --- Architecture - Belgium - 20th century - Exhibitions. --- Tuinsteden ; Belgi&#235 --- comprehensive plans [reports] --- garden cities --- Cité-jardin --- Entre-deux-guerres

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Overzicht van de geschiedenis van Europa in de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw.

Europa 1900-1945 --- Wereldoorlog I --- Wereldoorlog II --- BPB1512 --- History of Europe --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Guerre --- Histoire contemporaine --- Europe --- Oorlog --- Hedendaagse geschiedenis --- Europa --- Europa ; 1900-1945 --- Eiropa --- Ευρώπη --- Ewropa --- Euroopa --- Eurooppa --- Европа --- Európa --- hEorpa --- Evropa --- țări europene --- Europese landen --- země Evropy --- Euroopa riigid --- evropské státy --- países europeus --- evropské země --- европски земји --- European countries --- europæiske lande --- ευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- país europeo --- Euroopan maat --- paesi europei --- nazioni europee --- európske krajiny --- país de Europa --- európai országok --- Europos šalys --- pays européens --- státy Evropy --- Europese staten --- vende europiane --- europäische Länder --- europeiska länder --- contemporary history --- suvremena povijest --- historia contemporánea --- samtidshistoria --- sodobna zgodovina --- Geschichte der Gegenwart --- istorie contemporană --- storia contemporanea --- hedendaagse geschiedenis --- soudobá historie --- nykyhistoria --- súčasné dejiny --- lähiajalugu --- šiuolaikinė istorija --- História Contemporânea --- samtidshistorie --- legújabb kori történelem --- σύγχρονη ιστορία --- histori bashkëkohore --- storja kontemporanja --- съвременна история --- jauno laiku vēsture --- historia współczesna --- современа историја --- савремена историја --- tegenwoordige tijd --- età contemporanea --- gegenwärtige Epoche --- современа епоха --- историја на новата ера --- nutidshistoria --- historie současnosti --- nykyaika --- σύγχρονη εποχή --- nutidshistorie --- современа ера --- Gegenwartsgeschichte --- σύγχρονα χρόνια --- nutid --- nieuwste geschiedenis --- epoka bashkëkohore --- jelenkor --- Idade Contemporânea --- актуелна историја --- âge contemporain --- contemporary era --- suvremena era --- Edad Contemporánea --- nüüdisaeg --- současná historie --- samtid --- époque contemporaine --- šiuolaikinė era --- háború --- karas --- rat --- karš --- luftë --- válka --- Krieg --- wojna --- војна --- war --- sota --- krig --- рат --- πόλεμος --- vojna --- война --- război --- guerra --- sõda --- oorlog --- gwerra --- ozbrojený konflikt --- relvastatud konflikt --- fegyveres konfliktus --- väpnad konflikt --- aseellinen selkkaus --- conflitto --- oružani sukob --- válečný konflikt --- conflitto armato --- invasione armata --- bewaffneter Konflikt --- konflikt i armatosur --- εμπόλεμη κατάσταση --- armed conflict --- conflit armé --- ginkluotas konfliktas --- σύρραξη --- apertura delle ostilità --- gewapend conflict --- væbnet konflikt --- bewaffnete Auseinandersetzung --- conflict armat --- relvakonflikt --- dichiarazione di guerra --- conflito armado --- conflicto armado --- ozbrojený útočný čin --- ένοπλη σύγκρουση --- вооружен судир --- An Eoraip --- stair chomhaimseartha --- cogadh --- Geschiedenis --- Eerste Wereldoorlog --- Interbellum --- Tweede Wereldoorlog --- 20e eeuw