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"Este livro é o resultado de um percurso de pesquisa com contornos raros entre nós. Há cerca de uma década, Manuela Ivone Cunha iniciava o seu trabalho de campo no Estabelecimento Prisional de Tires. Hoje apresenta-nos os resultados da investigação realizada durante o seu regresso àquela instituição, num livro que é um ponto de viragem na antropologia portuguesa e no nosso entendimento da criminalidade, do que poderíamos chamar o sistema da droga e. num âmbito mais vasto, das estruturas de desigualdade na nossa sociedade." Miguel Vale de Almeida.
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The drug policies of the Nordic countries have been relatively strict. Since this seems to contradict the internationally recognized liberal criminal policy in general, analyses have been devoted to try to understand this gap. Why doesn’t the “Scandinavian exceptionalism” apply to the drug policies? The new question in relation to drug policy is, however, if and how the Nordic countries will adapt to a situation when several countries all over the world are questioning ‘the war on drugs’ and orienting themselves in the direction of decriminalization and legalization. An analysis of a possible change in drug policies must be undertaken against the background of the existing policies. There are both similarities and differences between the five countries. A common feature is a stress on the demand side through both treatment and punishments directed against the user and abuser. Differences are shown in degrees of toughness in drug policies with Sweden strongest stressing a zero-tolerance stand and Denmark being the most liberal in the Nordic context. The strong welfare state ideology of all the countries is important for understanding the obstacles to a more liberal and permissive drug policy. The welfare state is an interventionist state. To not do anything about what is considered to be a problem both for the individual and the society is just not an option. In most of the countries the traditions from the temperance movements also have influenced the drug policies through the stepping-stone or gateway theory, not making a distinction between soft and hard drugs. At the same time, a number of facts and processes work in the direction of change. The drug policies of the countries have not delivered, including high numbers of drug-related deaths. The debate has opened up in just a short period of time. Many of the political youth parties demand decriminalisation of use of drugs and so have some public authorities. Human rights arguments are increasingly being put forward as a critique of police interventions. A tendency for politicians to meet the critique seems to be to separate the marginal abuser from the recreational user. The first one should be given treatment and care according to welfare state ideology. The second one, however, could be punished since the user in line with neo-liberal theory can choose and by the use contributes to the drug trade and even the killings in poor suburbs. The Nordic countries stand at a crossroads, but what new roads will be taken is far from clear.
Drug abuse and crime. --- Crime and drug abuse --- Drugs and crime --- Narcotics and crime --- Crime --- Penal policy --- Welfare state --- Nordic countries --- Zero tolerance --- Drug policy
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Social poisons analyse why and how, at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, the consumption of toxic substances became a social issue that stirred up great concern among contemporaries. By using a wide variety of sources (legislative texts, police archives, diplomatic documents, criminological, medical and psychiatric publications, press articles, literary works and other artistic creations, such as the popular rebetika songs), the book sheds a new light on the advent of “drug addiction”. This complex historical process had numerous features: it included the medical and recreational use of psychoactive substances, restrictive policies on the production, trade and consumption of narcotics, as well as broader and historically defined fears of Greek society, in a period that was in many respects transitional. Indeed, it was during this time that Greek territory and population more than doubled, when the question of modernisation was raised emphatically, and developments, such as the mass arrival of new populations, the redefinition of women’s role, and the emergence of new ideological currents, swayed traditional points of reference and the established order.The book addresses these aspects, and documents the form and extent of drug use in Greece by setting it in its legislative, social and cultural framework on the one hand, and in the broader context of the history of narcotics in Eastern Mediterranean, Europe and the world on the other. In doing so, Social Poisons offer both an original and unconventional viewpoint on the history of Greece at the early 20th century, and a historical background for contemporary discussions and public debate on drug policies.
Drug control --- Narcotics --- Drug abuse --- Drug traffic --- Drug abuse and crime --- History. --- Greece --- Social conditions --- Drug addiction --- History --- Women drug addicts --- Psychotropic drugs --- standards of behaviour --- social organization --- prostitution
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Yaa baa, « le médicament qui rend fou ». En Thaïlande le surnom de la méthamphétamine sonne comme un avertissement, mais il n’a pas dissuadé des centaines de milliers de Thaïlandais, jeunes pour la plupart, de s’y adonner avec plus ou moins de retenue. « Drogue de travail » ou « drogue de loisir », il s’agit d’un véritable phénomène de société qui n’est pas étranger aux évolutions économiques et aux mutations culturelles qu’a connues le royaume au cours de ces dernières décennies. Ce livre s’efforce de donner des explications à un engouement qui touche également d’autres pays de la région. Il replace la consommation de méthamphétamine dans les logiques du narcotrafic dont les ressorts sont à rechercher aux marges orientales de la Birmanie, en plein cœur du Triangle d’Or.
Methamphetamine abuse --- Youth --- Drug traffic --- Drug use --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- Amphetamine abuse --- Prices and sale --- Myanmar --- Southeast Asia --- narcotics --- borders --- drugs --- golden triangle --- organized crime --- Burma --- Thailand --- trafficking
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In its steady march across the United States, methamphetamine has become, to "e former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, “the most dangerous drug in America.” As a result, there has been a concerted effort at the local level to root out the methamphetamine problem by identifying the people at its source—those known or suspected to be involved with methamphetamine. Government-sponsored anti-methamphetamine legislation has enhanced these local efforts, formally and informally encouraging rural residents to identify meth offenders in their communities. Policing Methamphetamine shows what happens in everyday life—and to everyday life—when methamphetamine becomes an object of collective concern. Drawing on interviews with users, police officers, judges, and parents and friends of addicts in one West Virginia town, William Garriott finds that this overriding effort to confront the problem changed the character of the community as well as the role of law in creating and maintaining social order. Ultimately, this work addresses the impact of methamphetamine and, more generally, the war on drugs, on everyday life in the United States.
Methamphetamine --- Methamphetamine abuse --- Drug traffic --- Police --- Méthamphétamine --- Drogues --- Investigation --- Abus --- Trafic --- Enquêtes --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Amphetamine abuse --- Deoxyephedrine --- Dimethylphenethylamine --- Meth (Drug) --- Methylamphetamine --- Phenylmethylaminopropane --- Speed (Drug) --- Amphetamines --- Political aspects. --- Prevention. --- Prices and sale
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En mettant l’accent sur les pratiques sociales engendrées par la consommation plutôt que sur les implications politiques et économiques de l’offre, Xavier Paulès renouvelle la lecture historique de la question de l’opium. Nombre d’idées reçues sont remises en cause. Dans le Canton du premier tiers du XXe siècle où d’efficaces campagnes de stigmatisation se sont soldées par un recul général de la pratique et par sa quasi-disparition au sein des élites, Xavier Paulès montre avec force que l’opium n’a été ni un fléau de santé publique, ni un facteur de désintégration du corps social. Si la drogue résiste, c’est en partie grâce aux agréments qu’offrent les fumeries : l’enquête minutieuse qu’il leur consacre atteste qu’elles sont le lieu privilégié d’une sociabilité masculine de quartier. Cette étude nous plonge dans les mutations d’une société urbaine dont l’ampleur et la rapidité ne peuvent se comparer qu’à celles qu’on observe en Chine aujourd’hui. Rivalités politiques, transformation de l’ordre fiscal et administratif, affirmation d’une économie des loisirs, hiérarchie sociale, place des femmes, influence des sociétés secrètes et du monde du crime, construction d’une identité nationale, il n’est guère de question qui ne reçoive un éclairage nouveau et original.
Opium trade --- Drug traffic --- History --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Opium industry --- Opium poppy industry --- Prices and sale --- China --- opium --- opium addiction --- Chinese history --- Canton
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The 12th volume of International Development Policy explores the relationship between international drug policy and development goals, both current and within a historical perspective. Contributions address the drugs and development nexus from a range of critical viewpoints, highlighting gaps and contradictions, as well as exploring strategies and opportunities for enhanced linkages between drug control and development programming. Criminalisation and coercive law enforcement-based responses in international and national level drug control are shown to undermine peace, security and development objectives.
Drug control --- Drug traffic --- Economic development --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Drug enforcement --- Drug law enforcement --- Drug policy --- Drug traffic control --- Narcotics, Control of --- War on drugs --- Vice control --- Economic aspects --- Developing countries. --- Prices and sale --- Government policy --- International relations --- Economic aspects.
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A RAND team conducted a Delphi expert elicitation exercise, the results of which offer an assessment of the contemporary security situation in Mexico through the lens of existing RAND research on urban instability and unrest, historical insurgencies, and defense-sector reform. Assessment scorecards from these projects were used to obtain input from the expert panel and to guide the resulting discussion.
Drug control -- Mexico. --- Drug traffic -- Mexico -- Prevention. --- Drug traffic -- Mexico. --- Violence -- Mexico. --- Violent crimes -- Mexico -- Prevention. --- Drug traffic --- Drug control --- Violence --- Violent crimes --- Internal security --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Substance Abuse --- Prevention --- Prevention. --- Security, Internal --- Crimes, Violent --- Crimes of violence --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Prices and sale --- Insurgency --- Subversive activities --- Crime --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- E-books
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The security situation in Mexico has deteriorated in recent years. To help inform debate on the future of U.S.-Mexico relations, this study examined a set of U.S. policy options and potential policy priorities that hold promise for Mexico's security.
National security --- Border security --- Internal security --- Drug traffic --- Violence --- #SBIB:327H15 --- #SBIB:327H16 --- #SBIB:327.5H11 --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Security, Internal --- Insurgency --- Subversive activities --- Homeland defense --- Homeland security --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- Buitenlandse politiek: Noord-Amerika --- Buitenlandse politiek: Midden- en Zuid-Amerika --- Collectieve veiligheid --- Prices and sale --- United States --- Mexico --- Foreign relations --- E-books --- Border security -- United States. --- Drug traffic -- Mexico. --- Drug traffic -- Prevention -- International cooperation. --- Internal security -- Mexico. --- Mexico -- Foreign relations -- United States. --- United States -- Foreign relations -- Mexico. --- Violence -- Mexico. --- Drug control --- Prevention&delete& --- International cooperation
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