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Epidural analgesia is a form of pain relief administered through the space surrounding the dural sheath either by direct injection or via catheter. The agent, when administered, can cause both a loss of sensation (anesthesia) and a loss of pain (analgesia), by reversibly interrupting the transmission of signals through nerves in or near the spinal cord. This form of pain relief has been found useful in many clinical situations. This book intends to provide an in-depth review of the current knowledge on epidural analgesia. The use of this form of analgesia is explored by contributors from different perspectives, including labor and delivery, postoperative analgesia in both pediatric and geriatric patients, and its role during anesthesia and surgery. In order to provide a balanced medical view this book was edited by an obstetric anesthesiologist.
Peridural anesthesia. --- Anesthesia, Epidural --- Anesthesia, Extradural --- Anesthesia, Peridural --- Epidural anesthesia --- Extradural anesthesia --- Conduction anesthesia --- Paravertebral anesthesia --- Anaesthetics
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Regional anesthesia has progressively evolved and currently occupies a predominant place in our daily practice. The development of skills for the safe practice of regional anesthesia requires in-depth knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and the pathology of each patient candidate to receive some type of regional block, as well as special and prolonged training beyond residence, particularly in this era of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the training of thousands of anesthesiology residents has been impaired. Undoubtedly, the benefits of regional anesthesia techniques are enormous, as are their complications. Countless guidelines for regional anesthesia have been described based on the classic anatomical recommendations, the search for paresthesias, neurostimulation, and medical images. The introduction of ultrasound guidance and the rational use of local anesthetics and their adjuvants have favorably revolutionized regional anesthesia, making it safer and more effective. This book addresses several contemporary topics in regional anesthesia in a variety of interesting clinical settings with practical importance.
Conduction anesthesia. --- Conduction anesthesia --- Complications.
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Topics on Spinal Anaesthesia consists of eight important and updated chapters covering subarachnoid anaesthesia for major orthopaedic surgeries, ambulatory and short stay plastic surgical procedures, complications, and discussing the usefulness of opioids and non opioids drugs as spinal adjuvants to enhance subarachnoid block, transoperative analgesia and postoperative analgesia in various clinical scenarios. InTech invited respectable anesthesiologists from different countries to write this book. The authors and co-authors discussed in detail the advances in these subjects, so that the reader has an updated view and can use this knowledge on his/her patients. It is a practical book covering current information about subarachnoid anaesthesia.
Spinal anesthesia. --- Anesthesia, Spinal --- Conduction anesthesia --- Spine --- Puncture --- Anaesthetics
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
death --- morbidity and mortality --- anesthesia --- animals --- safety
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
enhanced recovery --- protocols --- surgery --- anesthesia --- intensive care
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
sentience --- Pain --- Anesthesia --- Arthropods --- Decapod crustaceans --- Cephalopod molluscs --- Pulmonate Molluscs --- cultured neurons --- Action Potentials --- solitons
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In this book, a series of modern multimodal monitoring techniques during general anesthesia are presented, with a focus on patient-oriented anesthesia based on the individual needs of each patient reflected in the degree of hypnosis, the nociception–antinociception balance, and neuromuscular transmission. Moreover, a series of secondary implications for hemodynamic status, post-anesthetic recovery, and patient satisfaction are highlighted.
iron deficiency --- anemia --- intravenous iron formulation --- perioperative period --- paediatric anaesthesia --- laryngeal mask --- gastric insufflation --- PEEP --- airway devices --- respiratory function --- false news --- COVID-19 --- frontline clinicians --- misinformation --- stress --- mental health --- anxiety --- insomnia --- hypnosis --- multimodal monitoring --- entropy --- qNOX --- qCON --- bispectral index --- surgical plethismographic index --- general anesthesia --- patient safety --- cardiac surgery --- enhanced recovery --- regional anesthesia --- ultrasound --- paravertebral blocks --- fascial plane blocks --- nociception level index --- POCD --- general emergency surgery --- anesthesia depth --- electroencefalography
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Plastic and reconstructive surgery has evolved over the last two decades, with advances in anesthesiology, pharmacology, perioperative medicine, and novel monitoring devices contributing significantly to these patients being able to recover and live safely. Patients with chronic pathologies such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congenital or trauma injuries, changes due to excessive weight loss and others, as well as patient-tourists who have traveled enormous distances are now able to receive cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries that in the past were rejected. The authors of this book also discuss various contemporary topics of anesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery that are especially interesting and controversial due to the latest developments on this subject.
Surgery, Plastic. --- Anesthesia. --- Anaesthesia --- Anesthesiology --- Analgesia --- Aesthetic surgery --- Cosmetic surgery --- Plastic surgery --- Reconstructive surgery --- Surgery, Aesthetic --- Surgery, Cosmetic --- Surgery, Reconstructive --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Plastic surgeons --- Medicine --- Surgery --- Health Sciences
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Übergewicht und Adipositas nehmen weltweit zu: In Deutschland ist die Mehrzahl der Erwachsenen übergewichtig oder adipös, unter den Kindern und Jugendlichen ist es bereits fast ein Viertel. Adipositas bedeutet für die Betroffenen gravierende gesundheitliche Risiken und Probleme, die im Rahmen einer Notfall- oder Krankenhausbehandlung lebensbedrohlich werden können. Die Vielzahl der Begleiterkrankungen und der pathophysiologischen Veränderungen des Atemapparates und des Herz-Kreislaufsystems führen zu einem deutlich erhöhten Risiko perioperativer Komplikationen. Zur Beherrschung dieser Risiken
Obesity. --- Critical care medicine. --- Anesthesia. --- Anaesthesia --- Anesthesiology --- Analgesia --- Intensive care --- Intensive medicine --- Medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Intensive care units --- Adiposity --- Corpulence --- Fatness --- Overweight --- Body weight --- Metabolism --- Nutrition disorders --- Disorders --- risk evaluation --- equipment --- intensive care --- emergency medicine --- airway management --- comorbidities
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Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a very common median nerve compression neuropathy at wrist level. It causes unplesant symptoms to patient as well as a financial burden for society. Conservative treatment helps with mild and transient symptoms, but often this syndrome requires surgical treatment. Surgical decompression of the median nerve is one of the most common surgical operations. If the symptom persists for a long time and treatment is delayed, this can result in a lack of sensation in the median area in addition to thenar atrophy and weakness of the thumb opposition. There are many impressive things behind CTS that we do not know yet; anatomical causes, links to other diseases and medication, occupational exposures and predisposing lifestyle risk factors. Diagnostics and differential diagnostics of CTS have their own challenges. Conservative treatment practices of CTS are diverse and unambiguous best practice is not clear. Clinical symptoms, electromyography (EMG) finding, and possible differential diagnostic challenges should be considered when deciding on surgery. Surgical treatment varies somewhat from hospital to hospital and from country to country. When the CTS diagnosis and treatment is done too late for nerves to recover or there is perioperative complication, some late reconstructive surgeries might be needed. These nerve surgery techniques can be done by experienced hand surgeons. The quality of care, complications, and cost effectiveness of different methods require further research. This Special Issue will present the latest research on this interesting and clinically significant syndrome.
Medicine --- carpal tunnel syndrome --- support vector machine --- machine learning --- tablet app --- screening --- manual dexterity --- drawing --- nerve --- pain --- mobility --- ESWT --- corticosteroid --- gabapentin --- Kinesio taping --- orthoses --- platelet-rich plasma --- neurodynamic techniques --- ultrasound --- splint --- entrapment neuropathy --- conditioned pain modulation --- temporal summation --- pain measurement --- pressure pain threshold --- central sensitization --- central sensitization inventory --- neuropathy --- revision carpal tunnel release --- neurolysis --- body mass index --- waist circumference --- waist-to-hip ratio --- obesity --- median nerve --- diabetic neuropathy --- diabetes --- nerve conduction study --- electrophysiological severity classification --- electrodiagnosis --- X-rays --- ultrasonography --- diabetes mellitus --- peripheral nerve ultrasound --- carpal tunnel release --- wide-awake anesthesia --- local anesthesia --- WALANT --- nerve compression --- carpal tunnel surgery --- ulnar nerve entrapment --- cubital tunnel syndrome --- psychotropic drugs --- psychological health --- socioeconomical factors --- national quality register --- median neuropathy --- median nerve entrapment --- neuralgic amyotrophy --- pronator syndrome --- trends --- Japan --- n/a
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