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En 1904 Ricardo Palma publicó el primer tomo de las Memorias histórico, físicas, crítico, apologéticas de la América Meridional de José Eusebio Llano Zapata (Lima, 1721 - Cádiz, 1780), dedicado al reino mineral. Reconoció que era sólo el primer tomo pero creyó que los otros tomos estaban perdidos. Sin embargo, en la Biblioteca del Palacio Real de Madrid se encontraban los tomos dedicados a los reinos vegetal y animal. Presentamos aquí una transcripción de los tres tomos —con importantes mejoras a la edición de Palma— con textos introductorios y una bibliografía extensa. Llano Zapata era un personaje único en el Perú del XVIII. Virtual autodidacta, hablaba múltiples idiomas, asesoraba a los virreyes, y escribía trabajos importantes tanto en Latín como en Español. Viajó al sur del continente entre 1750 y 1755 acumulando importante información para su obra “meridional”, y presentó el primer tomo de su obra maestra a la Corte de Madrid en 1758. El manuscrito fue evaluado por varias personalidades e instancias distinguidas pero por razones que analizamos en detalle en la introducción su pedido fue rechazado. Llano Zapata ofrece una serie de delicias para los lectores especialistas y no especialistas a la vez que da una buena idea de las corrientes intelectuales de la época. Sus temas incluyen la medicina natural, la geografía y la flora. Provee descripciones fascinantes de la quincha, el plátano (“socorro de todo pobre”), las enfermedades venéreas y animales como el avestruz, el cóndor y el unicornio. Es una obra monumental que sale a la luz después de casi 250 años.

Inorganic Chemicals --- Eukaryota --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Organisms --- Minerals --- Animals --- Plants --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Latin America --- Plant --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Chemicals, Inorganic --- Botany --- Plant Proteins --- Ethnopharmacology --- Mineral --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Organism Forms --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Pharmaceuticals --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Drug --- Drugs --- Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparation --- Pharmaceutical Product --- Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Product, Pharmaceutical --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Pharmacology --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- South America --- Description and travel --- mine --- Llano Zapata José Eusebio --- XVIIIe siècle --- histoire --- correspondance --- Amérique du Sud --- mémoire

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Antioxidants in Health and Disease discusses the effects of dietary antioxidants and antioxidant supplementation in humans. It reviews the latest evidence-based research in the area, principally through prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials.The book assesses major dietary antioxidants and discusses their use in diseases such as cancer, diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease, HIV/AIDS, and neurodegenerative and immune diseases. The use of antioxidants in health is also discussed along with common adverse effects associated with antioxidant use.Separating myth from fact,

Antioxidants --- Medicine, Preventive --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Protective Agents --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Health aspects --- Physiological effect --- Therapeutic use --- Anti-Oxidant Effect --- Anti-Oxidant Effects --- Anti-Oxidants --- Antioxidant Effect --- Antioxidant Effects --- Anti Oxidant Effect --- Anti Oxidant Effects --- Anti Oxidants --- Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity --- Food Preservatives --- Oxidation-Reduction --- Preservatives, Pharmaceutical --- Oxidants --- Chemical Actions --- Actions, Chemical --- Actions, Pharmacologic --- Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena --- Drug Therapy --- Specialty Chemicals and Products --- Drug Effects on Physiology --- Drug Physiological Effects --- Effects, Drug Physiological --- Physiological Effects, Drug --- Protective Drugs --- Agents, Protective --- Drugs, Protective --- Pharmacological Mechanisms of Action --- Disease prevention --- Diseases --- Prevention of disease --- Preventive medicine --- Preventive health services --- Preventive medicine physicians --- Public health --- Chemical inhibitors --- Prevention --- Anti-Oxidant --- Antioxidant --- Antioxidant Activity --- Activity, Antioxidant --- Anti Oxidant --- Protective Agent --- Protective Drug --- Agent, Protective --- Drug, Protective

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Il libro illustra con un repertorio fotografico corredato di testi in italiano e in inglese la raccolta di farmaci e di droghe vegetali delle collezioni storiche dei dipartimenti di Farmacologia e di Biologia Vegetale dell'Università di Firenze. La raccolta comprende farmaci di interesse storico ancora importanti (chinino, digitale, aspirina, ecc.), accanto ad altri caduti in disuso per scarsa attività o elevata tossicità ed è un interessante esempio delle variazioni della terapia medica nel corso del '900. Le immagini fotografiche evidenziano l'alta qualità artistica dei contenitori in vetro e delle etichette e sottolineano il valore museale, oltre che scientifico, delle collezioni.

Health Occupations --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacology --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Occupations --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Pharmaceuticals --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Drugs --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- Pharmacologies --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- pharmacology --- Drug --- Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparation --- Pharmaceutical Product --- Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Product, Pharmaceutical --- Technology, Pharmaceutical --- Vocations --- Occupation --- Vocation --- Occupational Groups --- Pharmaceutic Technology --- Pharmaceutical Technology --- Pharmacy Technology --- Technology, Pharmaceutic --- Technology, Pharmacy --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Drug Industry --- Università di Firenze --- Università di Firenze. --- Dipartimento di farmacologia preclinica e clinica dell'Università di Firenze --- Università degli studi di Firenze --- Florence. Universitá --- R. Istituto di studi superiori, pratici e di perfezionamento in Firenze --- R. Università degli studi di Firenze --- Florence (Italy). Università --- Florence (Italy). Università di Firenze --- Florence (Italy). University of Florence --- Florence (Italy). University --- University of Florence --- Florentina Studiorum Universitas --- Ateneo fiorentino --- Studio fiorentino --- Tossicologia --- Universit&agrave --- Firenze --- Musei scientifici --- Farmacologia --- Biologia

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L'origine des pharmacopées traditionnelles L'élaboration des pharmacopées Les médicaments du XXIe siècle Comment les connaissances des savoirs thérapeutiques se sont-elles transmises au travers des différentes cultures ? Cet ouvrage innovant, qui réunit les travaux présentés au 4e Congrès européen d'ethnopharmacologie, fait remonter à la préhistoire les sources des connaissances thérapeutiques. Si les pharmacopées écrites jalonnent l'histoire des grandes médecines savantes, d'autres modes d'accès à la connaissance semblent exister dans l'univers chamanique des sociétés de tradition orale ainsi que dans la façon dont les animaux malades se soignent par les plantes. L'évaluation des propriétés pharmaco-toxicologiques et chimiques des plantes d'usage traditionnel devrait par ailleurs favoriser le développement futur des médicaments à base de plantes, l'un des thèmes porteurs abordés dans cet ouvrage. Mais l'objectif de ce livre est aussi de susciter, partout dans le monde, de nouvelles thématiques de recherche dans le domaine de la préhistoire du médicament et de la compréhension de l'acquisition et de la transmission du savoir. Le développement du phytomédicament non toxique destiné à l'homme et à l'animal figure également parmi les enjeux majeurs de demain. The origin of traditional pharmacopoeias The development of pharmacopoeias The medicines of the XXIth century How have the traditional Therapeutical knowledges been transmited to the différent cultures? This innovating book containing the proceedings of the 4th European Congress of Ethnopharmacology return to prehistory the sources of fherapeutical knowledge and asks how the animals cure themselves with plants. If the printing pharmacopoeias ponctuate the history of learning medicines other way of accessibility to the knowledge seems exist in the world of shaman in society with oral tradition. Ethnopharmacological evaluation of traditional médicinal plant should favour the development of phytomedicine. The…

Pharmacognosie --- Ethnobotanique --- Plantes médicinales --- Traditional medicine --- Medicinal plants --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Pharmaceutical policy --- Complementary Therapies --- Culture --- Communication --- Plants --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Reference Books --- Information Science --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Behavior --- Books --- Eukaryota --- Therapeutics --- Anthropology --- Publications --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Organisms --- Communications Media --- Social Sciences --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Phytotherapy --- Medicine, Traditional --- Information Dissemination --- Plants, Medicinal --- Formularies as Topic --- Plante médicinale --- Drug plants --- Propriété pharmacologique --- medicinal properties --- Maladie de l'homme --- Human diseases --- Maladie des animaux --- Animal diseases --- Pharmacologie --- Pharmacology --- Éthnobotanique --- Ethnobotany --- world --- ETH Ethnobotany & Economic botany --- ethnobotany & economic botany --- ethnomedicine --- medicinal plants --- pharmacopoeia --- symposium proceedings --- Plantes médicinales --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Book, Reference --- Books, Reference --- Reference Book --- Healing Plants --- Medicinal Plants --- Pharmaceutical Plants --- Herbs, Medicinal --- Medicinal Herbs --- Healing Plant --- Herb, Medicinal --- Medicinal Herb --- Medicinal Plant --- Pharmaceutical Plant --- Plant, Healing --- Plant, Medicinal --- Plant, Pharmaceutical --- Plants, Healing --- Plants, Pharmaceutical --- Data Sharing --- Information Distribution --- Information Sharing --- Data Sharings --- Dissemination, Information --- Distribution, Information --- Information Sharings --- Sharing, Data --- Sharing, Information --- Sharings, Data --- Sharings, Information --- Indigenous Medicine --- Primitive Medicine --- Traditional Medicine --- Ethnomedicine --- Folk Medicine --- Folk Remedies --- Home Remedies --- Medicine, Folk --- Medicine, Indigenous --- Medicine, Primitive --- Folk Remedy --- Home Remedy --- Remedies, Folk --- Remedies, Home --- Remedy, Folk --- Remedy, Home --- Herbal Therapy --- Herb Therapy --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Drugs --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Media, Communications --- Publication --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Book Chapter --- Book --- Book Chapters --- Chapter, Book --- Chapters, Book --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Cultural Anthropology --- Ethnography --- Ethnographies --- Plant --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Beliefs --- Cultural Background --- Customs --- Background, Cultural --- Backgrounds, Cultural --- Belief --- Cultural Backgrounds --- Cultures --- Custom --- Alternative Therapies --- Therapy, Alternative --- Therapy, Complementary --- Alternative Medicine --- Complementary Medicine --- Medicine, Alternative --- Medicine, Complementary --- Therapies, Alternative --- Therapies, Complementary --- therapy --- Textbooks as Topic --- Drugs, Essential --- Pharmacognosy --- Ethnopharmacology --- Herbal Medicine --- Diffusion of Innovation --- Information Services --- Traditional Pulse Diagnosis --- Materia Medica --- Nostrums --- Plant Extracts --- Medicine, Mongolian Traditional --- Medical Marijuana --- Flower Essences --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- Qualitative Research --- Botany --- Plant Proteins --- Pharmaceuticals --- Material Culture --- Culture, Material --- Material Cultures --- Cultural Relativism --- Cultural Relativisms --- Relativism, Cultural --- Relativisms, Cultural --- Drug --- Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparation --- Pharmaceutical Product --- Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Product, Pharmaceutical --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Social Communication --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Social Communications --- Organism Forms --- Psychology --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological --- Traditional Medicine Practitioners --- Traditional medicine - Congresses. --- Medicinal plants - Congresses. --- Materia medica, Vegetable - Congresses. --- Pharmaceutical policy - Congresses. --- paludisme --- guérisseur --- médicament --- ethnobotanique --- médecine traditionnelle --- plante médicinale --- leishmaniose --- ethnopharmacologie --- pharmacopée