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"What advantages do people hope for when they collaborate with an occupying regime? What kinds of threats do they face if they do not? These questions can be applied to Waffen-SS recruitment during World War II and refracted as if through a prism. This study explains the intentions and scope of action of the occupational forces, political elites, and individuals in six states."-- Publisher's website. Members of up to fifteen nations served in them. This multicultural composition had an impact on recruitment and everyday life, but also on operations and the resolution of inter-ethnic conflicts."-- Publisher's website.

Foreign enlistment --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- Collaborationists --- Waffen-SS --- Recruiting, enlistment, etc. --- History.

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The Nazis' persecution of the Jews during the Holocaust included the creation of prisoner hierarchies that forced victims to cooperate with their persecutors. Many in the camps and ghettos came to hold so-called "privileged" positions, and their behavior has often been judged as self-serving and harmful to fellow inmates. Such controversial figures constitute an intrinsically important, frequently misunderstood, and often taboo aspect of the Holocaust. Drawing on Primo Levi's concept of the "grey zone," this study analyzes the passing of moral judgment on "privileged" Jews as represented by w

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Influence. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Collaborationists --- Influence --- Aspect moral --- Collaborateurs --- Levi, Primo --- Criticism and interpretation. --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Influence. --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Levi, Primo -- Criticism and interpretation. --- World War, 1939-1945 -- Collaborationists -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Levi, Primo. --- Levi, Primo, --- History --- Holocaust ethics --- collaboration --- Claude Lanzmann --- Primo Levi --- Auschwitz concentration camp --- Czerniaków --- Jews --- Judenrat --- Nazism --- Raul Hilberg --- Sonderkommando --- The Holocaust

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Qu’en fut-il de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme sous l’Occupation ? Si les travaux sur la France de Vichy foisonnent, le champ architectural et urbain est longtemps resté ignoré. Les politiques conduites en la matière ne sauraient se mesurer à la quantité d’édifices réalisés, mais plutôt à l’ampleur des réorganisations administratives – telle la création de l’Ordre des architectes en décembre 1940 – ou à l’abondante production de textes et de plans. Les architectes furent-ils majoritairement collaborateurs et profiteurs de guerre, dans des contextes allant de la spoliation des biens des Juifs à la pressante reconstruction des villes détruites ? Quel rôle jouèrent des architectes comme Le Corbusier ou Auguste Perret ? Quelle place les langages architecturaux ont-ils réservé au moderne et à la tradition ? Quel enseignement dispensait-on dans les écoles ? Sans prétendre en dévoiler toutes les continuités et les ruptures, l’ouvrage pose de front la question des politiques architecturales et urbaines mises en oeuvre sous le régime de Vichy, de leurs origines et de leur héritage.

Architecture and war --- City planning --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Architecture et guerre --- Urbanisme --- Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 --- History --- Congresses. --- Collaborationists --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Collaborateurs --- France --- Architecture and war - France - History - 20th century - Congresses --- City planning - France - History - 20th century - Congresses --- World War, 1939-1945 - Collaborationists - France - Congresses --- Conflit --- Années 1940 --- Politique de l'architecture --- Enseignement de l'architecture --- Le Corbusier, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, 1887-1965 --- Perret, Auguste, 1874-1954 --- Vichy --- Architecture --- Urban Studies --- Public Administration --- régime de Vichy --- urbanisme --- histoire --- architecture --- collaboration --- histoire de l'architecture --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946)