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This book provides useful information about Urban Agriculture, which includes the production of crops in small to large lots, vertical production on walls, windows (window farms), rooftops (green roofs), urban gardens, farmer's markets, economic models of urban gardening, peri-urban agricultural systems, and spatial planning and evolution of the land uses. Additionally, this book elucidates further agricultural technologies, such as the aquaculture systems.
Urban agriculture. --- Urban farming --- Agriculture --- Land use, Urban --- Agricultural science
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"This volume offers valuable anthropological insight into urban Africa, covering a range of cities across a continent that has become one of the fastest urbanizing geographic areas of the globe. Consideration is given to the structures, social formations, and rhythms that constitute the definition of an African city, town, or urban space, and to current concepts for thinking about African cities in the twenty-first century. The contributors examine topics including notions of belonging, the effects of globalization, colonialism and transnationalism on African urban life, the cultural dimensions of infrastructure and public resources, mobility, labor issues, spatial organization, language, and popular culture trends, among other themes. The book reflects on how the ethnography of urban Africa fits within anthropology and urban studies, and on new theoretical concepts and methodologies that can be created through anthropological fieldwork in African cities. It will be of particular interest to scholars and students from anthropology, African studies and urban studies, as well as sociology and geography"--
Urban anthropology. --- Anthropology, Urban --- Ethnology --- Land use, Urban --- Urbanization
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Urban growth throughout the developing world has created a challenge for financing infrastructure. Investment in infrastructure is needed to provide basic services for newly developed parts of urban areas. It is needed to meet the demand for a safer and more reliable water supply, higher standards for the removal and treatment of wastewater and solid waste, and the transportation requirements of a population whose expectations of mobility rise with household incomes. Infrastructure investment also is essential to the economic productivity of cities. This book examines an important additional option for local infrastructure finance: capturing land value gains for public investment. Land values are highly sensitive to infrastructure investment and urban economic growth. Public works projects such as road construction, water supply, and mass transit investment produce benefits that are immediately capitalized into surrounding land values. Many cities in developing countries have underused public lands that would be more valuable if sold and converted into infrastructure assets. Tapping land values was a large part of the investment strategy of Western countries in financing urban infrastructure during the 19th century, when cities were growing most rapidly. As part of the overall financing mix, using land assets for infrastructure finance has several advantages. Most instruments of this type generate revenues upfront, making it easier to finance lumpy investment projects. Mobilizing finance from land transactions also generates price signals that increase the efficiency of urban land markets and help rationalize the urban development pattern.
Infrastructure (Economics) --- Land use, Urban --- Public land sales --- Finance
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Kristine F. Miller delves into six of New York's public spaces, including Times Square, Trump Tower, and Sony Plaza, to trace how design influences their complicated existence. Design is, in Miller's view, complicit in regulation of public spaces in New York City to exclude undesirables and privilege commercial interests, and in this work she shows how design can reactivate public space and public life.
Public spaces --- Architecture and society --- Land use, Urban --- New York --- 711.61 --- 711.4 --- Urban land use --- Cities and towns --- Urban economics --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Architecture --- Architecture and sociology --- Society and architecture --- Sociology and architecture --- Public places --- Social areas --- Urban public spaces --- Urban spaces --- Openbare ruimte --- Publieke ruimte --- Stedenbouw --- Social aspects --- Human factors --- New York (State) --- New York (N.Y.) --- Land use [Urban ]
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Thierry Boissière studies the social world of urban gardens in Orontes, of which he gives us the technical systems, the socio-professional structure and organization, the close links with the city as well as the evolution over the past fifty years.It illustrates the different facets of the relationship between gardeners and notable landowners, sheds light on their changes in Homs and Hama, highlights the transformations that have resulted in the reversal of power relations under the effect of land reform, and in particular of laws on agricultural contracts and cooperatives. The “time of the notables” was followed by a “time of gardeners”, and today perhaps “a time of town planners”, anxious to develop green spaces for all in cities in full expansion.In a back-and-forth between the two cities, in the variations of scale between the local and the global brought about by the stories and the analysis, the ethnologist thus sheds light on a whole section of the socio-economic history of Syria.
Farmers --- Truck farmers --- Urban agriculture --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Urban farming --- Agriculture --- Land use, Urban --- Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Agriculturists --- Rural population --- Syrie --- jardin --- Homs --- Hama
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Planning is at the heart of the response to many of the significant challenges of our time, from the climate and environmental crises to social and economic inequalities. It is embedded in, as well as partially constituting, our democratic systems, so that the challenges of democratic decision-making in a complex society cannot be avoided when thinking about planning. Planning law raises some of the most fundamental questions faced by legal scholars, from the legitimacy of authority to the relationship between public and private rights and interests. And yet, planning law has been relatively neglected by legal scholars. The objective of Taking English Planning Law Scholarship Seriously is to create space for planning law scholarship in all of its variety, and for curiosity about law in all of its complexity. The chapters reflect this diversity and complexity, covering a range of the objects of planning (from housing to energy to highways) and a multiplicity of planning tasks and tools (from compulsory purchase to contracting to planning inquiries).
City planning and redevelopment law --- City planning --- City planning law --- Land use, Urban --- Slum clearance law --- Town planning law --- Urban renewal --- Community development --- Planning --- Regional planning --- Law and legislation
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In the decade of the end of the war, the theme of the reconciliation of the Lebanese structures political discourse and serves to justify major planning actions, as well as individual or collective strategies. Even more than the end of the fighting, the promise of a new era of coexistence and prosperity legitimizes ambitious reconstruction projects. In return, the construction of equipment and infrastructure, the resumption of development dynamics, as well as the rehabilitation of the living environment are supposed to promote reconciliation. This CERMOC book is the result of research and reflections by a team of anthropologists, geographers, sociologists, political scientists and town planners, led by Eric Huybrechts, head of the Beirut and Reconstruction Research Observatory. , and Chawqi Douayhi, professor at the Lebanese University. The authors have identified and studied various representative places of reconstruction and reconciliation, chosen either for their originality or from particular angles: the reconstruction of the villages around Saïda, the new political and social balance between Tripoli and Zgorta in through the study of the space of the Lebanese University in Qobbé, the social mix on the Corniche and in the commercial centres of Beirut, the forgetting of the old line of fighting in the reconstruction of Beirut and its suburbs, etc. . Several readings can be made of these recompositions: a normalization of social relations, the resumption of metropolitan and globalizing dynamics, a complexification of society, or even the continuation of the political struggle by means other than war.
Urban renewal --- Postwar reconstruction --- Communities - Urban Groups. --- Lebanon --- History --- Model cities --- Renewal, Urban --- Urban redevelopment --- Urban renewal projects --- City planning --- Land use, Urban --- Urban policy --- Post-conflict reconstruction --- Reconstruction, Postwar --- Liban --- Tripoli (Liban) --- histoire --- politique urbaine --- reconstruction --- réconciliation --- conditions économiques --- conditions sociales --- Beyrouth
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La représentation que l’on se fait des déserts est souvent loin d’être exacte. Aussi, parler du Sahara revient-il très vite à confronter imaginaire et réel. Il faut pourtant se rendre à l’évidence : le Sahara contemporain est d’abord urbain, constellé de villes où se concentre la majeure partie des populations. Une situation dont on connaît encore mal le processus d’urbanisation et la genèse. Comment expliquer en effet que l’une des régions les plus arides du Sahara, carrefour ancien entre le Sahel et le Maghreb, compte aujourd’hui une ville de près de 150 000 habitants et un taux d’urbanisation dépassant les 90 % ? Est-ce essentiellement le fait de l’État libyen qui, riche de la rente des hydrocarbures, a voulu fixer les populations et « borner » ainsi le territoire national ? Et pourquoi une telle urbanisation, loin de péricliter après l’érosion de la rente pétrolière et de l’embargo des années 1990, enregistre-t-elle encore des rythmes de croissance aussi forts ? Comment expliquer aussi qu’un renouveau agricole du désert accompagne le processus d’urbanisation ? Quels en sont - dans le contexte actuel de désengagement étatique - les ressorts, les formes, les acteurs ? Par ailleurs, si l’urbanisation saharienne rime souvent avec l’anonymat, l’uniformité, elle est pourtant porteuse d’identités. Que dire des rapports sociaux qui se tissent dans les villes-carrefours cosmopolites par lesquels transitent les migrants africains, ainsi que dans les rubans oasiens remodelés par les pouvoirs publics ? Attentif aux Hommes, aux lieux, aux réseaux qui sous-tendent l’urbanisation saharienne, l’auteur fournit dans cette étude du Fezzan des clés de lecture pour comprendre les dynamiques qui touchent aujourd’hui le plus grand désert du monde.
Urbanization --- Cities and towns --- Urbanisation --- Villes --- City planning --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Urban Groups --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Planning --- Government policy --- Management --- Land use --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- urbanisation --- Lybie --- urbanité --- Sahara
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Lorsqu'au tournant du xxe siècle, un anglais idéaliste lance l’idée de construire des villes nouvelles baptisées « cité-jardin », l’expérience remorque très rapidement des adeptes en France et en Allemagne. Ces réformateurs fondent des associations pour promouvoir le projet dans leur pays. Creuset d’expériences réformatrices puisant à diverses inspirations (de la protection de la nature à l’habitation économique), la cité-jardin a cristallisé de multiples formes d’échanges. Objet de débats et de controverses à l’intérieur du milieu réformateur, cette expérience d’aménagement urbain a impulsé la circulation des hommes et des représentations par-delà les frontières, inspiré des collaborations inédites entre les métiers et favorisé de nouvelles formes d’intervention publique sur l’espace urbain. La manière dont ces circulations ont participé de l’émergence du champ de l’urbanisme fonde l’interrogation de cet ouvrage. L’analyse suit la trajectoire de l’expérience des cités-jardins entre 1900 et le début des années vingt, en France et en Allemagne, deux pays qui par leurs rythmes d’urbanisation fortement décalés offrent un cadre intéressant à l’exploration des télescopages et des interactions au fondement de savoirs novateurs et de pratiques inédites. Le choix du cadre comparatif fonde par ailleurs le socle heuristique d’une recherche qui met en perspective la signification et la portée de l’action réformatrice dans des contextes politiques et sociaux contrastés.
Garden cities --- Housing --- City planning --- History --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Greenbelts --- Government policy --- Management --- urbanisme --- réforme sociale --- logement social --- architecture
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El trabajo que nos ofrece Óscar Alfonso constituye una reconstrucción histórica de cómo se ha estructurado esta segmentación residencial de esta metrópoli, trabajo que está fundamentado en una impresionante investigación sobre las estadísticas de la venta de lotes, la construcción de vivienda formal e informal, todo ello presentado en una excelente cartografía que permite visualizar los procesos sucedidos en este último medio siglo en la construcción de la ciudad, al menos de la oferta de vivienda formal. Como el autor lo advierte, se trata de una historia incompleta, en razón a que más de la mitad de la oferta inmobiliaria ha estado a cargo de la urbanización informal, que en su gran mayoría se corresponde con la vivienda popular, la cual, valga la recordación, ha sido la que predomina en la urbanización del sur de Bogotá. Este trabajo, adicional a los que el autor nos ha ofrecido en años recientes, nos permite comprender los avances y retrocesos que presenta nuestra ciudad en su devenir moderno, sus limitaciones como ciudad incluyente, y los peligros que se corre de llegar a hacer de ella una anti ciudad. Fabio Zambrano P.
Sociology, Urban --- City planning --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Urban Groups --- History --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Urban sociology --- Planning --- Government policy --- Management --- Land use --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Bogotá (Colombia) --- Social conditions. --- sociología urbana --- Bogotá
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