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Book
Functional Nanomaterials in Biomedicine
Authors: ---
ISBN: 303656019X 3036560203 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The great success of nanotechnology promotes a tremendous revolution in the biomedical field. Functional nanomaterials have been widely applied for the treatment of various diseases, such as cancer, bacterial infection, diabetes, inflammation, and neurodegenerative disorders. Various therapeutic nanoplatforms have been developed with therapeutic functions and intelligent properties. However, the development of nanomedicine suffers from several challenges prior to their clinical applications. For instance, disease detection in an early stage is a critical challenge for nanomedicine. It is difficult to detect disease markers (e.g., proteins, genes, or cancer circulating cells), so nanoprobes with high sensitivity and selectivity are required. Moreover, to overcome drug resistance, it is highly desirable to develop functional nanomedicines with the combination of multiple therapeutic modalities, such as chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, chemodynamic therapy, radiotherapy, starving therapy, and immunotherapy. Additionally, the stability and degradability of most nanomedicines in biofluids should be carefully evaluated before their administration to humans. This book provides researchers with the latest investigations and findings in this field.


Book
The Impact of ENT Diseases in Social Life
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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In the past several years, the otorhinolaryngology sector has had a significantimpact on social life. About 10% of the cancers that affect the populationannually concern the head and neck, and each year the guidelines evolve andchange.Emergencies of the otolaryngology sector are among the most common, withnumerous increases in hospitalizations in the ENT department (e.g., bleeding,abscesses, and dyspnoea). Interventions in the election can significantly improvepatients' quality of life and help avoid future complications.Given the importance of the medical and surgical branch of otorhinolaryngology,we want to underline the impact in social life of this important area.

Biomedical signal and image processing
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780849320996 0849320992 0429120435 142005807X Year: 2006 Publisher: Boca Raton CRC/Taylor & Francis

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This book offers self-contained coverage of the mathematics and biology/physiology necessary to build effective algorithms and programs for biomedical signal and image processing applications. The first part of the book details the main signal and image processing, pattern recognition, and feature extraction techniques along with computational methods from other fields such as information theory and stochastic processes. Building on this foundation, the second part explores the major one-dimensional biological signals, the biological origin and importance of each signal, and the commonly used processing techniques with an emphasis on physiology and diagnostic applications, while the third section does the same for imaging modalities. Throughout the book, the authors rely on practical examples using real data from biomedical systems. They supply several programming examples in MATLAB® to provide hands-on experience and insight.

Keywords

biomedische wetenschappen --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- digitale signalen --- Matlab (informatica) --- beelddigitalisering --- Signal processing --- Biomedical engineering --- Image processing --- Traitement du signal --- Génie biomédical --- Traitement d'images --- Génie biomédical --- Signal processing. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Image processing. --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted --- Biomedical Engineering --- Biomedical Technology --- Biomedical Technologies --- Technology, Biomedical --- Technology, Health --- Technology, Health Care --- Health Care Technology --- Health Technology --- Medical Informatics --- Engineering, Biomedical --- Clinical Engineering --- Engineering, Clinical --- Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image --- Computer-Assisted Image Analysis --- Biomedical Image Processing --- Computer-Assisted Image Processing --- Digital Image Processing --- Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted --- Image Reconstruction --- Medical Image Processing --- Computer Assisted Image Analysis --- Computer Assisted Image Processing --- Computer-Assisted Image Analyses --- Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted --- Image Analysis, Computer Assisted --- Image Processing, Biomedical --- Image Processing, Computer Assisted --- Image Processing, Digital --- Image Processing, Medical --- Image Processings, Medical --- Image Reconstructions --- Medical Image Processings --- Processing, Biomedical Image --- Processing, Digital Image --- Processing, Medical Image --- Processings, Digital Image --- Processings, Medical Image --- Reconstruction, Image --- Reconstructions, Image --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Data Compression --- Multimodal Imaging --- Digital Signal Processing --- Signal Interpretation, Computer-Assisted --- Signal Processing, Digital --- Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretation --- Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretations --- Computer-Assisted Signal Processing --- Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Signal --- Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Signal --- Signal Interpretation, Computer Assisted --- Signal Interpretations, Computer-Assisted --- Signal Processing, Computer Assisted --- Fetal Monitoring --- Monitoring, Physiologic


Book
PLGA Based Drug Carrier and Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is one of the most successful polymers used for producing therapeutic devices, such as drug carriers (DC). PLGA is one of the few polymers that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved for human administration due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability. In recent years, DC produced with PLGA has gained enormous attention for its versatility in transporting different type of drugs, e.g., hydrophilic or hydrophobic small molecules, or macromolecules with a controlled drug release without modifying the physiochemical properties of the drugs. These drug delivery systems have the possibility/potential to modify their surface properties with functional groups, peptides, or other coatings to improve the interactions with biological materials. Furthermore, they present the possibility to be conjugated with specific target molecules to reach specific tissues or cells. They are also used for different therapeutic applications, such as in vaccinations, cancer treatment, neurological disorder treatment, and as anti-inflammatory agents. This book aims to focus on the recent progress of PLGA as a drug carrier and their new pharmaceutical applications.

Keywords

PLGA --- nanoscaled drug delivery --- LED --- cancer --- serum stability --- reactive oxygen species --- cellular uptake --- terahertz spectroscopy --- microspheres --- drug delivery --- formulation development --- molecular mobility --- vitamin E --- tocopherol --- PLA --- core-shell nanoparticles --- controlled drug release --- BMP-2 --- PLGA nanoparticles --- Pluronic F68 --- oxaliplatin --- hydrogel --- intra-abdominal anti-adhesion barrier --- colorectal cancer --- experimental design --- fractional factorial design --- O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) protein --- glioblastoma multiforme --- smart nanocarriers --- folic acid --- verteporfin --- cisplatin --- SKOV-3 cells --- CHO-K1 cells --- electroporation --- theranostic cargo --- double emulsion approach --- NSAIDs --- polymeric film --- topical drug delivery --- trolamine salicylate --- triamcinolone acetonide --- microcrystal --- PLGA microsphere --- local delivery --- spray-drying technique --- intra-articular injection --- joint retention --- systemic exposure --- gadolinium --- drug release --- polymeric nanocarrier --- sorafenib --- theranostic nanoparticles --- PLGA-PEG --- nanoparticles --- platelet --- activation --- aggregation --- binding --- uptake --- tissue engineering --- Huntington’s disease --- siRNA --- microcarriers --- mesenchymal stromal cells --- drug delivery systems --- microfluidics --- microparticles --- BMP-2-microspheres --- hydrogel system --- 17-βestradiol release --- bone regeneration --- osteoporosis --- poly-lactide-co-glycolide --- polylactic acid --- alginate --- ophthalmic drug delivery --- dexamethasone --- PLGA-NPs --- nanomedicine --- gastrointestinal tract --- paclitaxel --- in vivo imaging --- controlled release --- risperidone --- microcapsules --- oleogels --- electron microscopy --- three-dimensional X-ray imaging --- nano-CT --- biodegradable polymers --- hydroxy-stearic acid --- PLGA nanocapsules --- magnetic resonance imaging --- photoluminescence --- magnetic targeting --- multimodal imaging --- theranostics --- silicon --- microsphere --- n/a --- Huntington's disease

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