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"Die moderne Lehre von der Gesetzesauslegung beruht im Wesentlichen auf der Interpretationstheorie des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts. Der Vortrag stellt diese Theorie in den historischen Zusammenhang. Ihre Grundlage ist ein neuer, positivistisch-voluntaristischer Rechtsbegriff. Aus ihm erklärt sich die um 1900 aufkommende Vorstellung, es gebe Lücken im Recht, die nur durch richterliche Rechtsschöpfung gefüllt werden können. Mit ihm hängt auch die Uneinigkeit darüber zusammen, ob das Ziel der Auslegung darin besteht, den gegenwärtig vernünftigen Gesetzessinn (objektive Theorie) oder den Willen des Gesetzgebers (subjektive Theorie) zu ermitteln, oder ob die Auslegung im Rahmen der gegebenen Möglichkeiten dem Ermessen des Interpreten zu überlassen ist (Reine Rechtslehre). Der Autor war bis zu seiner Pensionierung (2009) Ordinarius für Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte und Bürgerliches Recht an der Universität Tübingen; er gilt als einer der besten Kenner der Geschichte der juristischen Methodenlehre."
Rechtsgeschichte --- Allgemeine Grundlagen des Rechts --- Geschichte des Rechts
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This volume describes Europe as a center for many crises and at the same time as a stronghold of culture - beginning with Christendom and Enlightenment up to Music, poetry and arts. This book looks at the history of the European thoughts and shows that those thoughts came to life already in the medieval ages. The Ideas of the philosophes in former centuries show surprising similarities with the actual problems of the European Union - always in connection with the desire for peace in Europe.
Europagedanke --- Rechtsgeschichte --- PaneuropaEurope --- European Union --- Paneuropa --- Europäische Union
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This is a new listing of the previously untapped judicial files of the Aulic Council kept in the Austrian State Archives. With the series "Alte Prager Akten", "Antiqua" and "Denegata antiqua", the long-term project will make accessible almost one third of the approximately 80,000 files. The index provides information on the parties as well as new findings on conflicts from the history of law and constitution, social and economic history, criminal, military, technical and craft history. It also records reports addressed to the Emperor by important officials of the Empire and various requests for support of subjects in distress.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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The Aulic Council is one of the most outstanding European supreme courts of its time and one of the most important institutions of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the early modern period (16th-18th century). In close proximity to the emperor, it dealt with legal disputes and fiefdom, privilege matters and the requests of individuals for help, protection and mediation. The systematic and detailed listing of the records of the Aulic Council preserved in the Austrian State Archives in Vienna provides a comprehensive insight into the tasks of maintaining legal peace with which the Aulic Council had to deal. The records cover not only politically highly explosive conflicts over rule, denomination and territories between the powerful of the Empire; they also make visible everyday disputes over debts, inheritances and provisioning, which were brought before the emperor by nobles and commoners, clergy and laymen, women and men from the entire Empire. The record thus becomes a productive aid both for legal and constitutional history and for the entire intellectual and cultural history of the Old Empire and Europe.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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The Aulic Council is one of the most outstanding European supreme courts of its time and one of the most important institutions of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the early modern period (16th-18th century). In close proximity to the emperor, it dealt with legal disputes and fiefdom, privilege matters and the requests of individuals for help, protection and mediation. The systematic and detailed listing of the records of the Aulic Council preserved in the Austrian State Archives in Vienna provides a comprehensive insight into the tasks of maintaining legal peace with which the Aulic Council had to deal. The records cover not only politically highly explosive conflicts over rule, denomination and territories between the powerful of the Empire; they also make visible everyday disputes over debts, inheritances and provisioning, which were brought before the emperor by nobles and commoners, clergy and laymen, women and men from the entire Empire. The record thus becomes a productive aid both for legal and constitutional history and for the entire intellectual and cultural history of the Old Empire and Europe.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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The Aulic Council, together with the Imperial Chamber Court, exercised supreme jurisdiction in the Holy Roman Empire on behalf of the Emperor. It also acted as the supreme feudal court, as an advisory body to the head of the Empire and as the administrative organ of the exclusively imperial rights, which for example concerned matters of status and privileges. The archival heritage of the Aulic Council is kept in Vienna by the Austrian State Archives. The holdings extend over approximately 1.3 kilometres of shelving with tens of thousands of files containing first-rate sources on the history of Central Europe in the early modern period.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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This is a new listing of the previously untapped judicial files of the Aulic Council kept in the Austrian State Archives. With the series "Alte Prager Akten", "Antiqua" and "Denegata antiqua", the long-term project will make accessible almost one third of the approximately 80,000 files. The index provides information on the parties as well as new findings on conflicts from the history of law and constitution, social and economic history, criminal, military, technical and craft history. It also records reports addressed to the Emperor by important officials of the Empire and various requests for support of subjects in distress.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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The Aulic Council is one of the most outstanding European supreme courts of its time and one of the most important institutions of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the early modern period (16th-18th century). In close proximity to the emperor, it dealt with legal disputes and fiefdom, privilege matters and the requests of individuals for help, protection and mediation. The systematic and detailed listing of the records of the Aulic Council preserved in the Austrian State Archives in Vienna provides a comprehensive insight into the tasks of maintaining legal peace with which the Aulic Council had to deal. The records cover not only politically highly explosive conflicts over rule, denomination and territories between the powerful of the Empire; they also make visible everyday disputes over debts, inheritances and provisioning, which were brought before the emperor by nobles and commoners, clergy and laymen, women and men from the entire Empire. The record thus becomes a productive aid both for legal and constitutional history and for the entire intellectual and cultural history of the Old Empire and Europe.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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Als Höchstgericht, oberster Lehnshof und politisches Beratungsgremium des Kaisers nahm der Reichshofrat in der Verfassung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches deutscher Nation über Jahrhunderte hinweg eine zentrale Stellung ein. Sein in Wien verwahrtes archivalisches Erbe zählt deshalb zu den bedeutendsten Quellen deutscher Geschichte in der Frühen Neuzeit. Seit 2007 werden die Reichshofratsakten in einem deutsch-österreichischen Kooperationsprojekt unter Federführung der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen systematisch inventarisiert und der Forschung zugänglich gemacht. Die rund 4.500 "Alten Prager Akten" bilden eine der zahlreichen Einzelserien des Reichshofratsbestandes und betreffen vornehmlich das 16. und frühe 17. Jahrhundert. Die Inventarisierung dieser Serie ist mit den nunmehr vorliegenden fünf Bänden abgeschlossen. Für zahlreiche Forschungen zur Rechts-, Verfassungs- und Kulturgeschichte des Reiches im konfessionellen Zeitalter eröffnen die verzeichneten Akten ganz neue Perspektiven. Weitere Informationen finden sich unter www.reichshofratsakten.de.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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The Aulic Council, together with the Imperial Chamber Court, exercised supreme jurisdiction in the Holy Roman Empire on behalf of the Emperor. It also acted as the supreme feudal court, as an advisory body to the head of the Empire and as the administrative organ of the exclusively imperial rights, which for example concerned matters of status and privileges. The archival heritage of the Aulic Council is kept in Vienna by the Austrian State Archives. The holdings extend over approximately 1.3 kilometres of shelving with tens of thousands of files containing first-rate sources on the history of Central Europe in the early modern period.
Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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