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"This empirical study examines verbal manifestations of antisemitism in contemporary Germany through the lens of letters and emails to the Israeli embassy in Germany and other organizations" --
Antisemitism in language --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- Social perception --- Jews --- Public opinion --- German language --- History --- Public opinion. --- Discourse analysis. --- Germany --- Ethnic relations. --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Antisemitic language --- Antisemitism and language --- Language and antisemitism --- Language and languages --- Judaism --- Cognition, Social --- Interpersonal perception --- Social cognition --- Interpersonal relations --- Perception --- Social cognitive theory --- Linguistics --- Antisemitism --- Israel --- Israelis --- Nazism --- Stereotype
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To contend with others is to contend with ourselves. The way we “other” others, by identifying and reinforcing social distance, is more a product of who we are and who we want to be than it is about “others.” Strangers, Aliens, Foreigners questions such consolidation and polarization of identities in representations ranging from migrants and refugees, to terrorist labels, to constructions of the local. Inclusive and exclusive identities are observed through often arbitrary yet strategically ambiguous lines of class, religion, race, ethnicity, nationality, social status, and geography. However, despite any arbitrariness in definition, there are very real consequences for the emotional, physical, and psychological well-being of those constructed as “the other”, as well as legal governance implications involving human rights and wider sociopolitical ethics. From practical, professional, and political-philosophical points of view, this collection examines what it means to be, or to construct, the Strangers, Aliens, Foreigners . Contributors are David Elijah Bell, Adina Camenisch, Hanna Jagtenberg, Seraina Müller, Lana Pavić, Michelle Ryan, Marissa Sonnis-Bell and Tomasso Trilló.
Social perception. --- Other (Philosophy) --- Fear --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- Strangers --- Persons --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Alterity (Philosophy) --- Otherness (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Cognition, Social --- Interpersonal perception --- Social cognition --- Interpersonal relations --- Perception --- Social cognitive theory --- Social aspects. --- Psychological aspects.
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Desde la Antigüedad clásica, la literatura ha ido configurando una serie de personajes femeninos para ser inculcados como modelos de conducta a las mujeres. Muchos de ellos se han convertido en estereotipos representativos de virtudes inherentes y deseables en el sexo femenino o, por el contrario, encarnan comportamientos reprobatorios. Se pretende con ello establecer códigos de conducta que redefinan su papel como hijas, esposas y madres, pero también como protagonistas de la vida cultural y, en algunos casos, política. Estos once estudios de acreditados especialistas, ordenados con un criterio temático-temporal, ofrecen una extensa y profunda panorámica sobre los arquetipos femeninos desde la Antigüedad hasta el siglo XVI, con un análisis de sus orígenes, evolución y función desde un enfoque histórico y literario. Se abordan en ellos los discursos teóricos y el estudio de figuras femeninas tradicionales, haciendo una relectura reivindicativa de las mismas, o analizando el proceso de reformulación y de semantización que han sufrido. En definitiva, este volumen constituye una importante aportación a la historia de las mentalidades y, más en concreto, a la historia de las mujeres como pieza clave de la cultura intelectual de Occidente. The volume gathers eleven contributions on the origins, evolution and function of female models in Western culture, from Greco-Roman texts to medieval and Renaissance literature. Organized in four thematic blocks, the book intends to elucidate how misogynistic discourse and its opposite are constructed in literary and didactical works dealing with feminine archetypes.
Stereotypes (Social psychology). --- Women in literature --- Women --- LITERARY CRITICISM / European / Spanish & Portuguese. --- History. --- Champier, Symphorien. --- Feminine archetypes. --- Misogynistic discourse. --- Renaissance literature. --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Feminism --- Manners and customs --- Woman (Christian theology) in literature --- Women in drama --- Women in poetry
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This Reprint Book highlights and overviews the most important and novel aspects of chiral auxiliary and chirogenesis in different natural/physical sciences and in modern technologies. In particular, some newly emerging classes of molecules used for these purposes are described. This book consists of four review articles and one research paper and is of interest for general chemistry readership, including graduate and postgraduate students, and for researchers specializing in the fields of chirality and stereochemistry
buckybowl --- corannulene --- sumanene --- bowl chirality --- bowl inversion --- asymmetric synthesis --- chiral resolution --- helicene --- chiral auxiliaries --- supramolecular chirogenesis --- chirality --- mechanical chirality --- mecanostereochemistery --- supramolecular chirality --- rotaxane --- aminolysis --- heterocycle --- receptors --- enantioselective recognition --- hydrogen bonding --- conformational rigidity --- configuration --- diastereomeric interactions --- macrocycle size --- pyridine --- dipolar interactions --- cucurbiturils --- hemicucurbiturils --- symmetry breaking --- helixes
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History of Eastern Europe --- Oost-Europa --- Nationalism --- National characteristics, East European --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- -Nationalism --- -Stereotype (Psychology) --- -#VCV monografie 2000 --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- East European national characteristics --- Congresses --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Ethnic relations --- -Congresses. --- Politics and government --- Conferences - Meetings --- Oost-Europa. --- #VCV monografie 2000 --- Nationalism - Europe, Eastern - Congresses. --- National characteristics, East European - Congresses. --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) - Europe, Eastern - Congresses.
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"In the long nineteenth century, dominant stereotypes presented people of the Mediterranean South as particularly passionate and unruly, therefore incapable of adapting to the moral and political duties imposed by European civilization and modernity. This book studies, for the first time in comparative perspective, the gender dimension of a process that legitimised internal hierarchies between North and South in the continent. It also analyses how this phenomenon was responded to from Spain and Italy, pointing to the similarities and differences between both countries. Drawing on travel narratives, satires, philosophical works, novels, plays, operas, and paintings, it shows how this transnational process affected, in changing historical contexts, the ways in which nation, gender, and modernity were imagined and mutually articulated"--
Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- National characteristics, Spanish. --- National characteristics, Italian. --- Sex role --- Europeans --- National characteristics in literature --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) in literature --- History --- Attitudes --- History. --- Europe, Southern --- Civilization --- Stereotype (Psychology) in literature --- Ethnology --- Gender role --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Italian national characteristics --- Spanish national characteristics --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Southern Europe
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The issue "Mathematical Logic and Its Applications 2020" contains articles related to the following three directions: Descriptive Set Theory (3 articles). Solutions for long-standing problems, including those of A. Tarski and H. Friedman, are presented. Exact combinatorial optimization algorithms, in which the complexity relative to the source data is characterized by a low, or even first degree, polynomial (1 article). III. Applications of mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms (2 articles). The first article deals with the Jacobian and M. Kontsevich’s conjectures, and algorithmic undecidability; for these purposes, non-standard analysis is used. The second article provides a quantitative description of the balance and adaptive resource of a human. Submissions are invited for the next issue "Mathematical Logic and Its Applications 2021"
definability --- nonconstructible reals --- projective hierarchy --- generic models --- almost disjoint forcing --- Harvey Friedman’s problem --- almost-disjoint forcing --- universal algebraic geometry --- affine algebraic geometry --- elementary equivalence --- isotypic algebras --- first order rigidity --- Ind-group --- affine spaces --- automorphisms --- free associative algebras --- Weyl algebra automorphisms --- polynomial symplectomorphisms --- deformation quantization --- infinite prime number --- semi-inner automorphism --- embeddability of varieties --- undecidability --- noncommutative Gröbner-Shirshov basis --- finitely presented algebraic systems --- algorithmic unsolvability --- turing machine --- discrete optimization --- exact algorithm --- additively exact algorithm --- graph transformation --- graph of degree 2 --- chain-cycle graph --- operation cost --- minimization of total cost --- definability of definable --- tarski problem --- type theoretic hierarchy --- adaptive resource --- resilience --- resistance --- tipping point --- theory of catastrophes
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The work included in this book pertains to advanced abrasive and nonconventional machining processes. These processes are at the forefront of modern technology, with significant practical significance. Their importance is also made clear by the case studies that are included in the research that is presented in the book, pertaining to important materials and high-end applications. However, the particularities of these manufacturing processes need to be further investigated and the processes themselves need to be optimized. This is conducted in the presented works with significant experimental and modeling work, incorporating modern tools of analysis and measurements.
electrical discharge machining --- surface roughness --- white layer formation --- heat affected zone --- ANOVA --- aluminum alloy Al5052 --- wire EDM --- process parameters --- Inconel 617 super alloy --- DoE --- RSM method --- Box–Behnken design --- performance measures --- material removal rate --- abrasive machining --- single-sided lapping --- tool wear --- machine learning --- burnishing process --- fatigue strength --- ship propeller --- surface layer --- surface processing --- wavelet analysis --- decomposition of signals --- honing --- honing of holes --- kinematics of honing --- automation of honing --- abrasive grain trajectories --- FlexSim --- thermography --- abrasive brushing --- finishing --- fine machining --- grinding --- ceramics --- MgO-PSZ --- ZrO2 --- CNC turning --- rigidity --- surface texture --- profile parameters --- AISI 304 --- S355JR --- n/a --- Box-Behnken design
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La notion de stéréotype a encore peu pénétré le domaine des recherches historiques en France, bien qu’elle ait été introduite dans les sciences sociales en 1922 par Walter Lippmann. Étonnante situation quand on pense à l’usage des stéréotypes dans l’histoire humaine, par exemple aux représentations stéréotypées des Autres en général- en commençant par l’histoire ancienne et la représentation des barbares par les Grecs et les Romains -, aux nombreuses constructions intellectuelles, sociales et identitaires réalisées, faites de traits et d’images gravées dans les consciences et répétées sous un grand nombre de formes orales, écrites et imagées. Une approche de ces constructions actives au sein des sociétés et initiatrices de comportements est l’objet de ce livre. Le stéréotype agit comme un outil de régulation dans une société, ayant ce qu’il faut de connu et de stable pour ne pas émouvoir et inquiéter, et de souple pour accueillir la nouveauté et d’adapter. Les stéréotypes interviennent comme des schémas de compréhension pour appréhender le monde, lire les événements, les reconstruire et les rendre intelligibles. Des schémas capables aussi d’évoluer pour répondre aux nécessités nouvelles de comprendre. L’inhabituel, l’extraordinaire suscitent un effort d’adaptation des réseaux d’intelligibilité, le vide étant ici insupportable. La stéréotypie affecte ainsi durablement la vie des sociétés sur plusieurs niveaux : elle crée des stéréotypes sociaux, construit des catégories, conçoit des modèles (ou des anti-modèles) pour susciter des comportements et des modes de pensée, travail auquel les élites prennent une part active ; elle trace des images fortement dessinées (parce que répétées) des différents éléments qui constituent l’outillage intellectuel des peuples ; elle établit les représentations de la différence, en façonnant des clichés identitaires. La construction des stéréotypes intéresse donc les historiens. Ce sont des outils pour construire du sens, pour classer,…
Stéréotypes --- Préjugés --- Histoire et sociologie --- Représentations sociales --- Stéréotype (psychologie) --- Préjugés --- Historiographie --- Régulation (sciences sociales) --- Histoire des mentalités --- Histoire --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- Prejudices --- Children --- Group identity --- Stéréotypes --- Enfants --- Identité collective --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Public opinion --- Congrès --- Opinion publique --- Historiographie. --- Histoire et sociologie. --- Histoire des mentalités. --- Histoire. --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Bias (Psychology) --- Prejudgments --- Prejudice --- Prejudices and antipathies --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Social psychology --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Représentations sociales --- Stéréotype (psychologie) --- Régulation (sciences sociales) --- Histoire des mentalités. --- préjugés --- historiographie --- stéréotype (psychologie) --- régulation (sciences sociales) --- histoire des mentalités --- histoire des représentations --- opinion publique --- représentation sociale
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Wood-based materials are CO2-neutral, renewable, and considered to be environmentally friendly. The huge variety of wood species and wood-based composites allows a wide scope of creative and esthetic alternatives to materials with higher environmental impacts during production, use and disposal. Quality of wood is influenced by the genetic and environmental factors. One of the emerging uses of wood are building and construction applications. Modern building and construction practices would not be possible without use of wood or wood-based composites. The use of composites enables using wood of lower quality for the production of materials with engineered properties for specific target applications. Even more, the utilization of such reinforcing particles as carbon nanotubes and nanocellulose enables development of a new generation of composites with even better properties. The positive aspect of decomposability of waste wood can turn into the opposite when wood or wood-based materials are exposed to weathering, moisture oscillations, different discolorations, and degrading organisms. Protective measures are therefore unavoidable for many outdoor applications. Resistance of wood against different aging factors is always a combined effect of toxic or inhibiting ingredients on the one hand, and of structural, anatomical, or chemical ways of excluding moisture on the other.
neural network --- Pinus massoniana Lamb. --- intra-ring variation --- relative humidity --- ultimate state --- nondestructive assessment --- machinability --- stiffness --- wood based composites --- bamboo --- poplar seedlings --- thinning --- blue staining fungi --- tropical woods --- compression --- bending stiffness --- wooden windows --- ultrasonic wave velocity measurement --- glued lamella --- three-point bending --- wood properties --- technological and product innovations --- structural changes --- non-destructive testing --- hardwoods --- brittleness --- green larch --- root-collar diameter --- FTIR --- material preference --- cooling tower --- tensile modulus --- strength grading --- immigrants --- weight of a user --- density --- flexible chair --- predictive performance --- heat treatment --- modulus of elasticity --- orthotropic --- acoustic resonance --- building material --- CIEL*a*b* system --- deflection at the modulus of rupture --- marketing --- bamboo grid packing --- fungi --- minimal curve radius --- European hardwoods --- cyclic loading --- chemical composition --- laminated wood --- volume yield --- tensile strength --- artificial weathering --- glulam --- dynamic modulus of elasticity --- colour changes --- modulus of elasticity (MOE) --- coefficient of wood bendability --- urban housing --- Resistance to Impact Milling (RIM) --- nondestructive testing --- Coniophora puteana --- roughness --- brown rot --- wood --- phenol formaldehyde resin --- wood-processing industry performance --- elemental composition --- natural weathering --- longitudinal stress wave velocity --- mechanical properties --- aluminium reinforcements --- chemical changes --- colour change --- High-Energy Multiple Impact (HEMI)–test --- plantation timber --- fiber-managed hardwoods --- cooling packing --- wood mechanical properties --- flexural rigidity --- moisture content --- ultrasonic speed --- color --- elastic constants --- Douglas-fir --- mixed-effects hierarchical linear models --- wood impregnation --- dynamic strength --- microfibril angle --- silviculture --- low quality round wood --- Eucalyptus --- hybrid beams --- end-product-based fiber attribute determinates --- high frequency drying --- infrared spectroscopy --- building culture background --- lumber --- Euler-Bernoulli --- ultrasound --- cell-wall mechanics --- colour --- deflection at the limit of proportionality
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