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bier --- Food science and technology --- Regional documentation --- Belgium --- Boissons --- Commerce --- Dranken --- Geschiedenis --- Handel --- Histoire --- Beer --- Bière --- History --- Bière
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What unleashed the forces of global capitalism which continue to shape the world that we live in? Economists and economic historians variously point to innovations in logistics and trade, the emergence of a new set of business-friendly values and the emergence of new forms of applied knowledge in early modernity to solve this riddle. This book focuses on the moving image as a factor of economic development. In a series of in-depth cases studies at the intersection of film and media studies, science and technology studies and economic and social history, Films That Work Harder: The Circulations of Industrial Film presents an in-depth, global perspective on the dynamic relationship between film, industrial organization and economic development. Bringing together new research from leading scholars from Europe, Asia, Australia and North America, this book combines the state of the art in the field with an agenda for a future research.
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Featuring 28 leading international media scholars, Technics rethinks technology for the contemporary digital era, with cutting-edge theoretical, historiographical, and methodological interventions. The volume’s contributors explore the ideas of Walter Benjamin, Ursula Le Guin, Bernhard Siegert, Gilbert Simondon, and Sylvia Wynter in conjunction with urgent questions concerning algorithmic media, digital infrastructures, generative AI, and geoengineering. An expansive collection of writings on media technologies in the digital age, Technics is an essential resource for students and scholars of film and media studies, digital humanities, science and technology studies, and the philosophy of technology.
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General technology, the study of the fundamental principles of technology, combines technical and social science knowledge with philosophical considerations. The book uses numerous examples to deal with the diverse problems and facets of mechanization, in which human actors and technical artifacts combine to form socio-technical systems. It analyses the conditions and consequences of the use of technology as well as the pattern of technical development.
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In this bold and original study, Jeff Kochan constructively combines the sociology of sientific knowledge (SSK) with Martin Heidegger's early existential conception of science. Kochan shows convincingly that these apparently quite different approaches to science are, in fact, largely compatible, even mutually reinforcing. By combining Heidegger with SSK, Kochan argues, we can explicate, elaborate, and empirically ground Heidegger's philosophy of science in a way that makes it more accessible and useful for social scientists and historians of science. Likewise, incorporating Heideggerian phenomenology into SSK renders SKK a more robust and attractive methodology for use by scholars in the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). Kochan's ground-breaking reinterpretation of Heidegger also enables STS scholars to sustain a principled analytical focus on scientific subjectivity, without running afoul of the orthodox subject-object distinction they often reject. Science as Social Existence is the first book of its kind, unfurling its argument through a range of topics relevant to contemporary STS research. These include the epistemology and metaphysics of scientific practice, as well as the methods of explanation appropriate to social scientific and historical studies of science. This volume puts concentrated emphasis on the compatibility of Heidegger's existential conception of science with the historical sociology of scientific knowledge, pursuing this combination at both macro- and micro-historical levels. Beautifully written and accessible, this book puts new and powerful tools into the hands of sociologists and historians of science, cultural theorists of science, Heidegger scholars, and pluralist philosophers of science.
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"Concise introduction to key concepts in repair and infrastructure studies"--
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À une époque où les problèmes socio-culturels et politico-économiques prennent une acuité croissante, l’influence continue de la science et de la technologie revêt une importance extrême. L’auteur s’attache à définir un nouveau domaine de l’économie : le « secteur quaternaire ». En redéfinissant les secteurs économiques, il montre une relation spécifique, jusqu’à présent oubliée, entre la science et la technologie, qui détermine un nouveau secteur économique : « le quaternaire », secteur caractérisé par l’action de concevoir, de créer, d’interpréter, d’organiser, de contrôler et de transmettre avec l’aide de la science et de la technique, donnant à ces actes une valeur économique. Le classement traditionnel en trois secteurs : primaire, secondaire, tertiaire, éclate en fonction de ce nouveau critère de la fonction scientifique. Le secteur quaternaire sera le secteur-clef du xxie siècle. Afin de pouvoir identifier le quaternaire comme une ère totalement a-spatiale, l’auteur commence par déterminer le quaternaire dans le temps et dans l’espace. Ensuite, avec l’examen de la division internationale du travail, du comportement et des stades de développement des pays, le quaternaire apparaît comme un instrument susceptible d’arracher les pays pauvres au sous-développement. Enfin, l’auteur décrit une nouvelle phase de l’humanité, usant de la science et de la technologie avec intensité, pouvant engager les pays dans la prospérité. Auparavant les connaissances scientifiques et techniques étaient un privilège réservé à une minorité alors que, dans un avenir proche, elles devraient être étendues à toute l’humanité, grâce à l’accumulation de connaissances et à la capacité de la société de l’information à les mettre à la portée de tous. Cette nouvelle société commandée par le quaternaire, également appelée « société de connaissance », trouvera un nouvel ordre mondial plus juste et équitable.
Social change --- Division of labor --- Changement social --- Division du travail --- Economics --- Science and technology --- Brazil --- Public Administration --- politique publique --- innovation technologique --- recherche technique
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The war in Ukraine, with the exposure of nuclear power stations and the danger of atomic warfare, has made the legacy of the Soviet nuclear sector of critical importance. The two authors map the Soviet nuclear industry in a shifting historical context, making sense of a complex socio-technical and environmental history. Taking an innovative approach, this book explores the history of atomic power in the former Soviet Union using the spatial dimensions of the nuclear industry as a point of departure. The key concept is that of the archipelago - a network of nuclear facilities spread throughout the Soviet territory, but mutually reliant on each other and densely connected. The story traces the emergence of nuclear science and technology for military and civilian purposes through to the post-Soviet Russian nuclear corporations as providers of resources and technology. The book explains how nuclear developments in the Soviet Union interacted with processes of environmental and landscape change. The spatial lens offers an analytically fruitful and pedagogically stimulating way to comprehend the nuclear histories of the Soviet Union and its successor states.
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Universities and colleges of higher education in the United Kingdom are subject to ever more rapid changes in their functions, strategies and resources. The recent past has seen the introduction of major initiatives such as information strategies, convergence, franchising, the University of Industry and lifelong and distance learning. These developments impact in a huge way on the provision and standard of information to higher education. Additionally, higher education libraries need to respond to the challenges and opportunities of information and communications technologies (ICTs) including local and wide area networking and digitization, and to major initiatives such as the eLib programme and the Distributed National Electronic Resource, in order to be able to offer their users at all levels a fully integrated and leading-edge service. This authoritative and wide-ranging textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the changing functions of higher education libraries and the organizational cultures in which they operate. It offers an assessment of the impact of such changes on service delivery from both provider and user perspectives, and considers the future role of the academic library. Written in a readable and accessible style, the book focuses on : the library in the institution, users of the academic library, the impacts and opportunities of ICTs, human resources, management and organization of resources, collection and access management, library systems and networks, specialist services, management and professional issues. This textbook is an indispensable introduction to the range of issues facing academic libraries. Invaluable for new information professionals and for students on information and library studies courses, it also makes stimulating reading for education administrators and academic library managers in both higher and further education. While the book considers emerging scenarios in the United Kingdom in depth, it also draws examples from institutions elsewhere in the world, and is of broad international interest.
027.71 --- 027.7 --- 027.7 Bibliotheken voor Hoger Onderwijs en universiteiten --- Bibliotheken voor Hoger Onderwijs en universiteiten --- 027.71 Universiteitsbibliotheken --- Universiteitsbibliotheken --- Documentation and information --- Academic libraries --- Bibliothèques universitaires --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Guides, manuels, etc --- Special libraries --- Science and technology libraries --- Bibliothèques spécialisées. --- Bibliothèques scientifiques. --- Bibliothèques scientifiques --- Special libraries. --- Science and technology libraries.
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This open access book explores how biometric data is increasingly flowing across borders in order to limit, control and contain the mobility of selected people, namely criminalized populations. It introduces the concept of bio-bordering, using it to capture reverse patterns of bordering and ordering practices linked to transnational biometric data exchange regimes. The concept is useful to reconstruct how the territorial foundations of national state autonomy are partially reclaimed and, at the same time, partially purposefully suspended. The book focuses on the Prüm system, which facilitates the mandatory exchange of forensic DNA data amongst EU Member States. The Prüm system is an underexplored phenomenon, representing diverse instances of bio-bordering and providing a complex picture of the hidden (dis)integration of Europe. Particular legal, scientific, technical and political dimensions related to the governance and uses of biometric technologies in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and the United Kingdom are specifically explored to demonstrate both similar and distinct patterns.
Technology—Sociological aspects. --- Criminology. --- Science and Technology Studies. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general. --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Study and teaching --- Science and Technology Studies --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general --- Criminology --- bioborders --- border studies --- DNA technologies --- crime control --- forensic genetics --- Open Access --- Sociology --- Crime & criminology
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