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Policies to Enhance Sustainable Development
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ISBN: 1280082909 9786610082902 9264192689 9264186611 Year: 2001 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Sustainable development involves linking the economic, social and environmental objectives of societies in a balanced way. It stresses the importance of taking a broader view of what human welfare entails, of using a long-term perspective about the consequences of today's activities, and of recognising the global nature of many of the most pressing challenges facing societies. OECD countries committed themselves to sustainable development at the 1992 Rio Conference on Environment and Development. However, action to meet these commitments remains slow. This report identifies some of the main barriers -- conceptual and practical -- that stand in the way of progress, and some of the areas where concrete government actions will allow a better integration of environmental, economic and social goals. Particular focus is placed on how the use of the price system, reform of governments' decision-making processes, technology policies, and international trade and investment may each contribute to removing incentives to unsustainable resource depletion and environmental degradation. Recommendations in each of these areas are presented in this Report, and then applied to two areas -- climate change and natural resource management -- where the risks of non-sustainability appear to be highest.


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Comptabilité et développement durable.
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ISBN: 9782717861464 2717861467 Year: 2012 Publisher: Paris Economica.

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Ce livre montre que la réalisation d'un authentique développement durable ne passe pas par l'instauration d'un système de taxes ou de quotas environnementaux, ni par une modification des règles de calcul de la richesse des nations ou des entreprises. Cela ne se fera pas non plus par une correction des IFRS qui sont des normes dangereuses et obsolètes mais par une extension des règles de la comptabilité traditionnelle en coût historique. Il s'agit dorénavant de protéger le capital naturel et le capital humain par une prise en compte systématique de leur dégradation ; ces capitaux devront, en outre, être associés au pouvoir dans les entreprises. Ce retournement contre le capitalisme financier des règles de prudence de la comptabilité traditionnelle des entreprises et cette prise en compte des droits du capital naturel et humain seront la base d'une révolution de la gouvernance des entreprises et le point de départ d'une véritable démocratie participative à tous les niveaux.


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Privaatrecht 2050 : de weg naar ecologische duurzaamheid
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ISBN: 9789048644254 Year: 2022 Publisher: Brugge : Die Keure,

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In 2022 zijn de termen ‘duurzaamheid’ en ‘duurzame ontwikkeling’ niet meer weg te denken uit de media en het maatschappelijk debat. Ook onder juristen is er in toenemende mate meer interesse om duurzaamheid als uitgangspunt voor onderzoek en onderwijs te nemen. Centraal in het debat staat momenteel de ecologische duurzaamheid in het kader van klimaatverandering en de noodzaak om een oplossing te vinden voor de te grote uitstoot van broeikasgassen.Het privaatrecht, zijnde het onderdeel van het recht dat de verhoudingen tussen burgers reguleert en vooral faciliteert, speelt daarbij op het eerste oog wellicht geen belangrijke rol. Toch is er zeer veel te zeggen om nu juist ook het privaatrecht te betrekken. Het privaatrecht is namelijk bij uitstek een rechtsgebied dat hieraan een bijdrage kan leveren. Door niet alleen publiekrechtelijk af te dwingen of prikkels te scheppen, maar vooral ook privaatrechtelijk te faciliteren, kunnen burgers en bedrijven zelf actie ondernemen. Vanuit verschillende privaatrechtelijke deelgebieden, zoals het ondernemingsrecht, het contractenrecht, het aansprakelijkheidsrecht en het goederenrecht wordt hier al volop over nagedacht.Deze vaststelling vormde een uitstekende reden om in mei 2021 dankzij de gulle steun van het Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht verschillende privaatrechtelijke perspectieven uit de lage landen en Zuid-Afrika bij elkaar te brengen tijdens het TPR-colloquium ‘Privaatrecht 2050. De weg naar ecologische duurzaamheid’. Het boek dat u in handen houdt, vormt de schriftelijke neerslag van dit colloquium, dat op die wijze ontsnapt aan de vluchtigheid van iedere mondelinge discussie en ook relevant wordt voor wie niet aanwezig kon zijn. De bedoeling van dit verslagboek gaat echter verder: het is namelijk ook de expliciete doelstelling om een aanzet te geven tot een onderzoeksagenda voor de subdiscipline ‘Privaatrecht en duurzaamheid’ voor de komende jaren.

The real environmental crisis : why poverty, not affluence, is the environment's number one enemy
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ISBN: 1417510641 0520938402 9786612357992 1597348511 1282357999 9780520938403 9781417510641 0520243285 9780520243286 9781597348515 0520237889 9780520237889 9781282357990 6612357991 Year: 2003 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Drawing a completely new road map toward a sustainable future, Jack M. Hollander contends that our most critical environmental problem is global poverty. His balanced, authoritative, and lucid book challenges widely held beliefs that economic development and affluence pose a major threat to the world's environment and resources. Pointing to the great strides that have been made toward improving and protecting the environment in the affluent democracies, Hollander makes the case that the essential prerequisite for sustainability is a global transition from poverty to affluence, coupled with a transition to freedom and democracy. The Real Environmental Crisis takes a close look at the major environment and resource issues-population growth; climate change; agriculture and food supply; our fisheries, forests, and fossil fuels; water and air quality; and solar and nuclear power. In each case, Hollander finds compelling evidence that economic development and technological advances can relieve such problems as food shortages, deforestation, air pollution, and land degradation, and provide clean water, adequate energy supplies, and improved public health. The book also tackles issues such as global warming, genetically modified foods, automobile and transportation technologies, and the highly significant Endangered Species Act, which Hollander asserts never would have been legislated in a poor country whose citizens struggle just to survive. Hollander asks us to look beyond the media's doomsday rhetoric about the state of the environment, for much of it is simply not true, and to commit much more of our resources where they will do the most good-to lifting the world's population out of poverty.

Sustainable Development : Critical Issues
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ISBN: 1280083433 9786610083435 9264193189 9264186956 Year: 2001 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? This is the central question posed by "sustainable development". OECD countries committed themselves to sustainable development at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio, yet - almost ten years later - progress accomplished remains partial and uneven. Drawing on analysis carried forward in response to a mandate from OECD Ministers in 1998, this report stresses the urgency to address some of the most pressing challenges for sustainable development. It reviews the conceptual foundations of sustainable development, its measurement, and the institutional reforms needed to make it operational. It then discusses how international trade and investment, as well as development co-operation, can contribute to sustainable development on a global basis, and reviews the experience of OECD countries in using market-based, regulatory and technology policies to reach sustainability goals in a cost-effective way. The report also provides an in-depth analysis of policies designed to address key threats to sustainability in the areas of climate change and natural resource management, as well as of those that respond to sustainability concerns at the sectoral and sub-national level. The common thrust of the report is that substantial opportunities exist to make economic growth, environmental protection, and social development mutually reinforcing.


Book
Potential benefits of integration of environmental and economic policies : an incentive-based approach to policy integration
ISBN: 1859661084 9282687600 Year: 1994 Publisher: London Luxembourg Graham and Trotman Office for official publications of the European communities

OECD Territorial Outlook
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ISBN: 128008281X 9786610082810 9264189912 9264186026 Year: 2001 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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This first edition of the OECD Territorial Outlook examines policy developments in the areas of urban, rural and regional affairs in OECD countries. It explains why territorial policies matter and shows how diverse OECD countries can be. It examines such issues as sustainable development, metropolitan governance, and such policy devices as business incubators and enterprise clusters. The book closes with a survey of territorial policy trends in 15 OECD countries.  Data are provided for geographic distribution of population and income per capita by region for OECD countries.

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