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Book
Accidental agents : ecological politics beyond the human
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ISBN: 0231204027 0231555334 Year: 2022 Publisher: New York : Columbia University Press,

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Abstract

In the Anthropocene, the fact that human activity is enmeshed with the existence and actions of every kind of other being is inescapable. As a result, the planetary ecological crisis has brought forth an urgent need to rethink understandings of human action. One response holds that the transformations necessary to tackle today’s crises will emerge from the distinctive capacity of human beings to transcend their environment. Another school of thought calls for seeing action as composite, produced by distributed networks of human and nonhuman agents. Yet the first of these is open to charges of human exceptionalism, while the second, according to its critics, lacks effective political traction.Martin Crowley argues that a new conception of political agency is necessary to break this impasse. Engaging with thinkers such as Bruno Latour, Bernard Stiegler, and Catherine Malabou, Crowley proposes an original account of agency as both distributed and decisive. Challenging the prevailing view of agency as exclusively human, he explores how a politics that incorporates nonhuman agency can intervene in the real world, examining timely issues such as climate-related migration and digital-algorithmic politics. A major intervention into ongoing debates in posthumanism, political ecology, and political theory, Accidental Agents reshapes our understanding of political agency in and for a more-than-human world.


Book
The moral economists : R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, E. P. Thompson, and the critique of capitalism
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ISBN: 1400888026 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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A fresh look at how three important twentieth-century British thinkers viewed capitalism through a moral rather than material lens. What's wrong with capitalism? Answers to that question today focus on material inequality. Led by economists and conducted in utilitarian terms, the critique of capitalism in the twenty-first century is primarily concerned with disparities in income and wealth. It was not always so. The Moral Economists reconstructs another critical tradition, developed across the twentieth century in Britain, in which material deprivation was less important than moral or spiritual desolation.Tim Rogan focuses on three of the twentieth century's most influential critics of capitalism-R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, and E. P. Thompson. Making arguments about the relationships between economics and ethics in modernity, their works commanded wide readerships, shaped research agendas, and influenced public opinion. Rejecting the social philosophy of laissez-faire but fearing authoritarianism, these writers sought out forms of social solidarity closer than individualism admitted but freer than collectivism allowed. They discovered such solidarities while teaching economics, history, and literature to workers in the north of England and elsewhere. They wrote histories of capitalism to make these solidarities articulate. They used makeshift languages of "tradition" and "custom" to describe them until Thompson patented the idea of the "moral economy." Their program began as a way of theorizing everything economics left out, but in challenging utilitarian orthodoxy in economics from the outside, they anticipated the work of later innovators inside economics.Examining the moral cornerstones of a twentieth-century critique of capitalism, The Moral Economists explains why this critique fell into disuse, and how it might be reformulated for the twenty-first century.

Keywords

Tawney, Richard H., --- Thompson, Edward P., --- Polanyi, Karl, --- Adult education. --- Amartya Sen. --- Antipathy. --- Authoritarianism. --- Calculation. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Capitalism. --- Christian left. --- Christian socialism. --- Collectivism. --- Communism. --- Corporatism. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Determination. --- Double Movement. --- E. P. Thompson. --- Economic history. --- Economic problem. --- Economics. --- Economism. --- Economist. --- Eric Hobsbawm. --- Ethics. --- Evan Durbin. --- Form of life (philosophy). --- Graham Wallas. --- Guild socialism. --- György Lukács. --- Homo economicus. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Individualism. --- Institution. --- Intellectual history. --- Interwar Britain. --- J. B. Priestley. --- John Macmurray. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- Joseph Needham. --- Karl Mannheim. --- Karl Polanyi. --- Kenneth Arrow. --- Laissez-faire. --- Lecture. --- Left-wing politics. --- Leninism. --- Liberalism. --- Literature. --- Marxian economics. --- Marxism. --- Michael Polanyi. --- Modernity. --- Moral economy. --- Morality. --- Natural theology. --- Perry Anderson. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Political economy. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Principle. --- Protestantism. --- R. H. Tawney. --- Rationality. --- Secularization. --- Seminar. --- Skepticism. --- Social Action. --- Social choice theory. --- Social issue. --- Social order. --- Social revolution. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociology. --- Stalinism. --- Suggestion. --- The Great Transformation (book). --- The Making of the English Working Class. --- The Wealth of Nations. --- Theory. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Thomas Robert Malthus. --- Totalitarianism. --- Trade union. --- Unemployment. --- Utilitarianism. --- Value (ethics). --- Victor Gollancz. --- Vilfredo Pareto. --- Wealth. --- Welfare economics. --- Welfare state. --- Welfare. --- Writing. --- Tawney, R. H. --- Thompson, E. P.

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