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This edited volume offers an innovative approach to the study of Latin American communism. It convincingly illustrates that communist parties were both deeply rooted in their own local realities and maintained significant relationships with other communists across the region and around the world. The essays in this collection use a transnational lens to examine the relationships of the region's communist parties with each other, their international counterparts, and non-communist groups dedicated to anti-imperialism, women's rights, and other causes.
Communism --- History. --- Latin America.
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"This handbook explores the political economy and governance of the Americas, placing particular emphasis on collective and intertwined experiences. Forty-six chapters cover a range of inter-American key concepts and dynamics"--
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"À partir d'approches et de contextes géographiques, sociaux et politiques variés, ce livre introduit le lecteur à la complexité et la diversité des réflexions sur les formes d'exploitation au travail vécues par des travailleurs en situation de migration et de mobilité dans les Amériques. Pour ce faire, sont réunis au sein d'un même ouvrage des textes qui dialoguent, se font écho et se complètent afin de fournir aux lecteurs un cadre réflexif formé de différents concepts centraux pour saisir l'objet abordé, tout en présentant la pluralité des acteurs impliqués : travailleurs migrants, États, réseaux de trafic de migrants, agences de placement, entreprises privées, employeurs. Afin de permettre des lectures transversales des textes ici réunis et de saisir les nuances et contradictions vécues par les travailleurs, l'ouvrage a été organisé autour des relations heuristiques entre les trois couples de notions suivants : mobilité(s)/immobilité(s) ; coercition/consentement ; précarités/améliorations des conditions de vie."--Résumé de l'éditeur.
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Housing. --- Housing --- Central America.
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What caused the decline in wage inequality of the 2000s in Latin America? Looking to the future, will the current economic slowdown be regressive? Wage Inequality in Latin America: Understanding the Past to Prepare for the Future addresses these two questions by reviewing relevant literature and providing new evidence on what we know from the conceptual, empirical, and policy perspectives.The answer to the fi rst question can be broken down into several parts, although the bottom line is that the changes in wage inequality resulted from a combination of three forces: (a) education expansion and its eff ect on falling returns to skill (the supply-side story); (b) shifts in aggregate domestic demand; and (c) exchange rate appreciation from the commodity boom and the associated shift to the nontradable sector that changed interfi rm wage diff erences. Other forces had a non-negligible but secondary role in some countries, while they were not present in others. These include the rapid increase of the minimum wage and a rapid trend toward formalization of employment, which played a supporting role but only during the boom.Understanding the forces behind recent trends also helps to shed light on the second question. The analysis in this volume suggests that theeconomic slowdown is putting the brakes on the reduction of inequality in Latin America and will likely continue to do so-but it might not actuallyreverse the region's movement toward less wage inequality.
Wage differentials. --- Latin America --- Latin America. --- Economic conditions.
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Latin America --- Latin America --- Economic policy. --- Political aspects.
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Through this edited collection, the contributing authors examine the pertinence and actuality of Marx's general law while analyzing past and present issues in political economy in Latin America and beyond.
Capital. --- Latin America --- Latin America --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy.
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This book provides an examination of the general manager, which encompasses their roles as strategist, organizational designer and institutional leader. Instead of exclusively focusing on theeconomic aspect of general management, this book explores a humanist perspective based on the conviction that maintaining high ethical standards is a precondition to thehealthy, long-term prosperity of firms and, more importantly, the development of employees. Bringing together a team of contributors from several prestigious business schools in Spain, Portugal, and Central and South America, this book develops the field of general management through academic thinking, research and practical experience in the form of original and relevant case studies from the perspective of Ibero-American business communities. After explaining the foundations of its call for humanist general management practices, the authors focus on themes inherent to strategy and organizing such as sustainability, business model innovation, strategy in emerging markets, strategic alliances, digital strategy and organizational learning. They conclude by focusing on institutional leadership, and provide a fresh look at boards of directors, risk management, family businesses, stakeholder management and the work of CEOs. General Management in Latin and Ibero-American Organizations is an invaluable resource that will be of great interest to practitioners and students in the field of international business, management, organization studies, strategy in emerging markets, leadership and corporate governance.
Management --- Latin America. --- Portugal. --- Spain.
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A newly updated edition of the best-selling primer on the social, political, and economic challenges facing Central and South America Ten years after its first publication, Michael Reid's best-selling survey of the state of contemporary Latin America has been wholly updated to reflect the new realities of the "Forgotten Continent." The former Americas editor for the Economist, Reid suggests that much of Central and South America, though less poor, less unequal, and better educated than before, faces harder economic times now that the commodities boom of the 2000s is over. His revised, in-depth account of the region reveals dynamic societies more concerned about corruption and climate change, the uncertainties of a Donald Trump-led United States, and a political cycle that, in many cases, is turning from left-wing populism to center-right governments. This essential new edition provides important insights into the sweeping changes that have occurred in Latin America in recent years and indicates priorities for the future.
Democracy --- History. --- Since 1980 --- Latin America --- Latin America --- Latin America. --- Latin America. --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions
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