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Onassis, Aristotle Socrates,

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Tells the untold story of how Exxon, Mobil, Chevron, and Texaco teamed up with the CIA and Department of State to thwart the plans of Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, who almost managed to reshape the Middle East. In 1954 Aristotle Onassis (long before he married Jacqueline Kennedy) made a bold business gamble: he tried to corner the crude oil shipping market by signing a deal with the King of Saudi Arabia. If it had worked, it would have reshaped the history of the Middle East. As it was, the proposed deal terrified British and U.S. oil companies and the Dulles brothers, who saw it as the first move in the nationalization of Saudi oil. Complicating things were the burgeoning Arab nationalist movement led by Egypt's newly elected president, Gamal Nasser. And of course there were the Soviets, now without Stalin, eager to build influence in the region. This little known story about the collision of nationalism, money, celebrity, and oil sheds new light on the tangled history of the Middle East. Drawing on the author's immense knowledge of the Middle East, and original research incorporating unexplored declassified documents, the book is an eye-opener for students of U.S. foreign policy, anyone interested in the global oil business, and scholars and historians of the role of the U.S. in the Arab world.

Politics & government --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Political aspects --- Onassis, Aristotle Socrates, --- United States. --- United States --- Saudi Arabia --- Relations --- Relations

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"This book seeks to show how Karl Marx's vision of communism was a continuation of Aristotle's classical humanist philosophy. Challenging the Engelsian distortion of Marx, it presents a negation of previous interpretations of Marx which present him in materialist terms. Engels proposed a picture of the highest stage of communist society as an economic egalitarianism, a vision which became an axiom of Leninist-Stalinist-Soviet Communism. By contrast, here it is shown that Marx embraced the Aristotelian concept of "distributive justice", of proportionate equality. Spanning the works of Marx, from his university education and doctoral dissertation on the differences between the Democritean and Epicurean philosophy of the atom, to the study of his Rheinische Zeitung period and the persistence of classical humanism in Marx's defense of the freedom of the press, Levine skillfully reveals the gravitational pull between Marx and Aristotle. Showing how classical humanism is the dominant ethos in the communism of Marx, the book includes chapters on: Hegel as a transition point between Aristotle and Marx; The links between Marx's theory of labor and Aristotle's idea of the constitutive subject located in The Politics; How the local methodologies of Aristotle and Hegel provided Marx with the social methodologies by which to interpret the functioning of capitalism. Marx's Resurrection of Aristotle is the culmination of Norman Levine's life-long work to establish the correct placement of Marx and Marx's communism within the classical humanist tradition"-504

Aristotle --- Communism --- Humanism. --- Philosophy --- Classical education --- Classical philology --- Philosophical anthropology --- Renaissance --- Influence.Communism. --- Philosophy. --- Marx, Karl, --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Aristotile --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Marx, Karl --- Makesi, --- Ma-kʻo-ssu, --- 马克思, --- 馬克思, --- Marukusu, --- マルクス, --- Marx, Heinrich Karl, --- Marks, Karl, --- Marx, Carlos, --- Marks, K. --- Marŭkʻŭsŭ, Kʻal, --- 마르크스, 칼, --- Marksŭ, --- 맑스, --- Marks, Karol, --- Mác, Các, --- Marx, Karel, --- Marksas, Karolis, --- Marx, Carlo, --- Mác, C., --- מארכס, --- מארכס, קארל, --- מארכס, קרל, --- מארכס, ק --- מארקס --- מארקס, קארל --- מארקס, קארל, --- מארקס, קרל, --- מארקס, ק. --- מרכס, קרל --- מרכס, קרל, --- ماركس، كارل --- ماركس، كارل، --- Markso, Karlo, --- Political science --- Social sciences --- History of philosophy. --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Political philosophy

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In Economics in Perspective, renowned economist John Kenneth Galbraith presents a compelling and accessible history of economic ideas, from Aristotle through the twentieth century. Examining theories of the past that have a continuing modern resonance, he shows that economics is not a timeless, objective science, but is continually evolving as it is shaped by specific times and places. From Adam Smith's theories during the Industrial Revolution to those of John Maynard Keynes after the Great Depression, Galbraith demonstrates that if economic ideas are to remain relevant, they must continually adapt to the world they inhabit. A lively examination of economic thought in historical context, Economics in Perspective shows how the field has evolved across the centuries.

Economic history. --- Economics --- History. --- A Treatise on Money. --- Adam Müller. --- Adam Smith. --- Alfred Marshall. --- Alvin Harvey Hansen. --- Aristotle. --- Arthur C. Pigou. --- Auguste Walras. --- Britain. --- Christianity. --- David Ricardo. --- France. --- Franklin D. Roosevelt. --- Friedrich Engels. --- Georg Friedrich List. --- Germany. --- Great Depression. --- Greece. --- Greenbacks. --- Harvard University. --- Henry Charles Carey. --- Henry George. --- Herbert Spencer. --- Industrial Revolution. --- Irving Fisher. --- Jean Baptiste Say. --- Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi. --- Jeremy Bentham. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- John R. Commons. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Joseph Schumpeter. --- Karl Marx. --- Karl Menger. --- Keynesian Revolution. --- Keynesian economics. --- Lauchlin Currie. --- Lenin (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov). --- Middle Ages. --- National Recovery Act. --- Nicole Oresme. --- October Revolution. --- Otto von Bismarck. --- Physiocrats. --- Pierre Joseph Proudhon. --- Plato. --- Rexford Guy Tugwell. --- Romans. --- Say's Law. --- Sherman Act. --- Social Darwinism. --- Social Security Act. --- Thomas Aquinas. --- Thomas Robert Malthus. --- Thorstein Veblen. --- United States. --- University of Wisconsin. --- Utilitarianism. --- Wealth of Nations. --- Winston Churchill. --- World War II. --- agriculture. --- balance of payments. --- banking. --- banks. --- borrowing. --- capital. --- capitalism. --- class structure. --- classical economics. --- classical tradition. --- communism. --- competition. --- consumption. --- cost. --- deflation. --- distribution. --- economic ideas. --- economic life. --- economic policy. --- economics. --- economists. --- economy. --- employment. --- equilibrium economics. --- exchange. --- factories. --- free trade. --- government expenditures. --- history of economics. --- inequality. --- institutionalists. --- justice. --- labor. --- marginal utility. --- markets. --- mercantilism. --- merchant capitalism. --- merchants. --- monetarism. --- money. --- monopolies. --- national state. --- natural law. --- oppressive power. --- poverty. --- price determination. --- prices. --- private property. --- production. --- produit net. --- public policy. --- recession. --- silver. --- social welfare. --- tariff protection. --- tariffs. --- taxes. --- theory of distribution. --- theory of value. --- trade. --- trusts. --- underemployment equilibrium. --- unemployment. --- value. --- voyages of discovery. --- wages. --- welfare state. --- working class. --- younger economists.