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Family law. Inheritance law --- Belgium --- France --- Conflict of laws --- Property tax --- Successions et héritages (Droit international privé) --- Impôt --- Régimes matrimoniaux (Droit international privé) --- Donations (Droit international privé) --- Impôt sur la fortune --- Inheritance and succession --- Taxation --- Husband and wife --- Gifts --- Law and legislation --- Droit international privé --- Droit --- Successions et héritages (Droit international privé) --- Impôt --- Régimes matrimoniaux (Droit international privé) --- Donations (Droit international privé) --- Impôt sur la fortune --- Droit international privé --- EPUB-ALPHA-I EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- Belgique --- Droit civil --- Successions et héritages --- Libéralités --- Patrimoine --- Ingénierie financière --- Gestion

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This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

Science --- Technology --- Economic policy. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Engineering—Vocational guidance. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Research—Moral and ethical aspects. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Job Careers in Science and Engineering. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Research Ethics. --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Technologie. --- Science et technologie. --- Evaluation. --- evaluation method --- technology --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- technologie --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- método de evaluación --- evaluatiemethode --- způsob vyhodnocení --- metodă de evaluare --- método de avaliação --- метод на проценка --- hindamismeetod --- įvertinimo metodas --- metodë vlerësimi --- metodu ta' evalwazzjoni --- metodo di valutazione --- метод процењивања --- metoda procjene --- evalueringsmetode --- metoda oceny --- arviointimenetelmä --- metóda hodnotenia --- metoda vrednotenja --- процедура за оценка --- Bewertungsverfahren --- méthode d'évaluation --- utvärderingsmetod --- μέθοδος αξιολόγησης --- novērtēšanas metode --- értékelési módszer --- valutazione --- sætte på prøve --- vyhodnocovací metoda --- Bewertung --- evaluation --- sperimentazione --- évaluation --- evaluatie --- novērtēšana --- vērtēšana --- αξιολόγηση --- метод на евалуација --- υποβολή σε έλεγχο --- postupak vrednovanja --- vyhodnocení výzkumu --- zhodnocení výzkumu --- проценка --- evaluering --- método de valoración --- evaluacija --- evaluare --- mise à l'épreuve --- вреднување --- arviointi --- teicneolaíocht --- modh meastóireachta

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Klonen, navelstrengbloedbanken en onderzoek op embryo’s zijn niet meer weg te denken uit de media en houden verband met stamcellen. Vaak gaat de aandacht naar een nieuwe medisch-wetenschappelijke doorbraak of een ethische controverse. En net om ethische overwegingen met wetenschappelijke vooruitgang te kunnen verzoenen, is een duidelijk en vooruitziend juridisch kader cruciaal.Dit boek behandelt aan de hand van een interdisciplinaire en rechtsvergelijkende methode de juridische aspecten van stamcellen en stamcelonderzoek. Op chronologische wijze worden juridische vraagstukken geanalyseerd, zonder de medische achtergrond en de ethische insteek uit het oog te verliezen. Eerst wordt er ingegaan op de stamceldonor, die geïnformeerd moet toestemmen, maar daar niet altijd de kans toe krijgt. Over navelstrengbloeddonatie beslist de moeder immers zonder de vader, en de donor ontvangt meestal niet alle informatie over de toekomstige toepassingen.Vervolgens komt de discussie over biobanken en navelstrengbloedbanken aan bod. Aangezien stamcellen voor lange tijd bewaard kunnen worden en zichzelf vermenigvuldigen, kunnen ze in nieuwe onderzoeksprojecten worden gebruikt. Wat gebeurt er als de donor niet had toegestemd met een dergelijk onderzoek of met het gebruik van zijn gegevens? In dit deel formuleert de auteur ook een antwoord op de vraag of de bewaring tegen betaling van navelstrengbloedstamcellen voor eigen gebruik wel in onze op solidariteit gerichte samenleving past.In het afsluitende deel licht de auteur het gebruik van stamcellen toe. Stamcellen kennen al veel toepassingen. In experimenten, therapeutische behandelingen, geneesmiddelen, cosmetica en uitvindingen vormen stamcellen geregeld de basis. Het moeilijke evenwicht tussen de vrije keuze van de patiënt en de consument enerzijds en de beschermende functie van de maatschappij anderzijds komt in dit laatste deel zeer duidelijk tot uiting. De auteur is erin geslaagd een genuanceerde kijk te bieden op de verscheidene juridische, maar ook medische en ethische vragen die stamcellen doen rijzen. Zij loodst de lezer op een verstaanbare wijze doorheen de fascinerende wereld van stamcellen, zonder de vaak tegenstrijdige belangen van de betrokkenen te vergeten.

Professional ethics. Deontology --- Medical law --- Human genetics --- Clinical chemistry --- E-books --- recht (wetgeving, rechtspraak, rechtsbeginselen, juridische aspecten, aansprakelijkheid) --- stamcellen --- navelstrengbloedbank (navelstrengbloed) --- biobank (bank voor menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- embryonale stamcel (menselijke embryonale stamcel, totipotent, pluripotent) --- stamcelonderzoek --- BPB1802 --- Bioéthique --- Clonage --- Sciences de la vie --- Génie génétique --- Cellule souche --- стволова клетка --- zarodna celica --- Stammzelle --- stem cell --- qelizë bazë --- stamcelle --- komórka macierzysta --- kmeňová bunka --- ċellola għerq --- βλαστοκύτταρο --- kamieninė ląstelė --- pirmšūna --- célula madre --- celulă sușă --- kmenová buňka --- матична ћелија --- őssejt --- kantasolu --- stamcel --- célula estaminal --- cellula staminale --- tüvirakk --- stamcell --- gaschill --- matična stanica --- матична клетка --- elementaire cel --- célula indiferenciada --- nediferencijuotos ląstelės --- примарни клетки --- ембрионални матични клетки --- алогени матични клетки --- nediferencēta šūna --- kamieninės ląstelės --- qelizë e pandarë --- udifferentieret celle --- cellula indifferenziata --- undifferentiated cell --- omogen cell --- cellule indifférenciée --- αδιαφοροποίητο κύτταρο --- diferentseerumata rakk --- differenciálatlan sejt --- neločena celica --- niezróżnicowana komórka --- стем клетки --- автологни матични клетки --- genų inžinerija --- γενετική μηχανική --- genteknik --- ingeniería genética --- genetički inženjering --- генно инженерство --- geenitehnoloogia --- géntechnológia --- inżynieria genetyczna --- genetické inžinierstvo --- ingegneria genetica --- genetic engineering --- генетски инжењеринг --- innealtóireacht ghéiniteach --- geeniteknologia --- генетски инженеринг --- gēnu inženierija --- Gentechnologie --- genska tehnologija --- genetische genese --- inxhineri gjenetike --- genetické inženýrství --- inġinerija ġenetika --- engenharia genética --- inginerie genetică --- biogenetika --- biogenetik --- biogenetiikka --- genetische manipulatie --- genų manipuliavimas --- biogeneetika --- geneetiline manipulatsioon --- genetic manipulation --- bioģenētika --- биогенетички истражувања --- technologie génétique --- manipulación genética --- genetische Neukombinierung --- биогенетика --- genmanipulation --- ģenētiska manipulācija --- biogenetica --- manipolazione genetica --- genetisk manipulation --- ingénierie génétique --- genetická manipulácia --- ny genkombination --- manipulação genética --- biogenetics --- gensplejsning --- επεμβάσεις στο γενετικό υλικό --- geneettinen muuntelu --- манипулација генима --- Genmanipulation --- манипулација со гени --- genetikai manipuláció --- ricombinazione genetica --- genetická manipulace --- biogenética --- recombinaison génétique --- επεμβάσεις στον γενετικό κώδικα --- manipulim gjenetik --- Genetic Engineering --- biogénétique --- recombinant --- biogjenetikë --- manipulation génétique --- genetisk rekombination --- manipulare genetică --- genetska manipulacija --- recombinação genética --- biogenetică --- Biogenetik --- vědy o živé přírodě --- zinātnes par dzīvību --- biološke znanosti --- биологична естествена наука --- biologische Naturwissenschaften --- științe biologice --- biološke vede --- βιολογικές επιστήμες --- élettudományok --- gyvosios gamtos mokslai --- науки за живиот свет --- vedy o živote --- biotieteet --- levenswetenschappen --- bioteadused --- life sciences --- biologisk vetenskap --- scienze biologiche --- ciencias biológicas --- shkenca të jetës --- biologiske videnskaber --- nauki o życiu --- xjenzi tal-ħajja --- ciências da vida --- биолошке науке --- ciências naturais --- βιοεπιστήμες --- shkenca natyrore --- dabaszinātnes --- loodusteadused --- eksakt videnskab --- luonnontieteet --- științe naturale --- scienze naturali --- znanost o živom svijetu --- természettudományok --- gamtos mokslai --- vědy o přírodě --- ciencias naturales --- natural sciences --- přírodopis --- sciences naturelles --- науки за живите организми --- scienze della natura --- биолошки науки --- Naturwissenschaft --- ciência da vida --- přírodověda --- prírodné vedy --- dzīvības zinātnes --- natuurwetenschappen --- klónozás --- klonen --- κλωνοποίηση --- klonowanie --- klonavimas --- klonování --- kloning --- klonazzjoni --- clonare --- клониране --- kloniranje --- kloonaus --- klonovanie --- Klonen --- klonēšana --- klonim --- kloonaretus --- clonagem --- cloning --- clonación --- clonazione --- клонирање --- clonă --- klón --- clone --- kloon --- klooni --- klonas --- kloneren --- κλώνος --- klone --- klon --- clon --- Klon --- klons --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bio-ethics --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioetică --- bioetik --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- cellules souches --- banque de sang du cordon ombilical (sang du cordon ombilical) --- biobanque (banque de matériel corporel humain) --- cellule souche embryonnaire (cellule souche embryonnaire humaine) --- recherche sur des cellules souches --- Stem cells --- Belgium --- Juridical aspects --- Embryonic stem cells --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Cellules souches embryonnaires --- Médecine --- Research --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Recherche --- Aspect moral --- Droit --- eolaíochtaí beatha --- bitheitic --- clónáil --- Belgique --- France --- Pays-Bas --- Allemagne --- Italie --- Royaume-Uni --- Etats-Unis --- Bioéthique --- Génie génétique