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The anthropology of resource extraction
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ISBN: 9780367862596 036786259X 9780367687533 0367687534 9781003018018 1003018017 1000505871 1003018017 Year: 2022 Publisher: London, England ; New York, New York : Routledge,

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"This book offers an overview of the key debates in the burgeoning anthropological literature on resource extraction. Resources play a crucial role in the contemporary economy and society, required in the production of a vast range of consumer products and are at the core of geopolitical strategies and environmental concerns for the future of humanity. Scholars have widely debated the economic and sociological aspects of resource management in our societies, offering interesting and useful abstractions. However, anthropologists offer different and fresh perspectives - sometimes complementary and at other times alternative to these abstractions - perspectives based on field researches conducted in close contact with those actors (individuals as well as groups and institutions) that manipulate, anticipate, fight for, or resist to the extractive processes in many creative ways. Thus, while addressing questions such as: 'What characterises the anthropology of resource extraction?'; 'What topics in the context of resource extraction have anthropologists studied?'; and 'What approaches and insights have emerged from this?', this book synthesises and analyses a range of anthropological debates about the ways in which different actors extract, use, manage, and think about resources. This comprehensive volume will serve as a key reading for scholars and students within the social sciences working on resource extraction and those with an interest in natural resources, environment, capitalism and globalisation. It will also be a useful resource for practitioners within mining and development"--


Book
Who owns Africa? : neocolonialism, investment, and the new scramble.
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ISBN: 9789462703438 9462703434 9789461664754 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leuven, Belgium : Leuven University Press,

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The independence of African countries from their European colonizers in the late 1950s and 1960s marked a shift in the continent's political leadership. Nevertheless, the economies of African nations remained tied to those of their former colonies, raising questions of resource control and the sovereignty of these nation-states. Who Owns Africa? addresses the role of foreign actors in Africa and their competing interests in exploiting the resources of Africa and its people. An interdisciplinary team of scholars examines the concept of colonialism from a historical and socio-political perspective. They show how the language of investment, development aid, mutual interest, or philanthropy is used to cloak the virulent forms of exploitation on the continent, thereby perpetuating a state of neocolonialism that has left many African people poor and in the margins.


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Traders in motion : identities and contestations in the Vietnamese marketplace
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1501719823 1501721348 9781501719820 9781501719837 1501719831 9781501721342 Year: 2018 Publisher: Ithaca ; London : Southeast Asia Program Publications, an imprint of Cornell University Press,

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With essays covering diverse topics, from seafood trade across the Vietnam-China border, to street traders in Hanoi, to gold shops in Ho Chi Minh City, Traders in Motion spans the fields of economic and political anthropology, geography, and sociology to illuminate how Vietnam's rapidly expanding market economy is formed and transformed by everyday interactions among traders, suppliers, customers, family members, neighbors, and officials.The contributions shed light on the micropolitics of local-level economic agency in the paradoxical context of Vietnam's socialist orientation and its contemporary neoliberal economic and social transformation. The essays examine how Vietnamese traders and officials engage in on-the-ground contestations to define space, promote or limit mobility, and establish borders, both physical and conceptual. The contributors show how trading experiences shape individuals' notions of self and personhood, not just as economic actors, but also in terms of gender, region, and ethnicity. Traders in Motion affords rich comparative insight into how markets form and transform and what those changes mean.Contributors:Lisa Barthelmes, Christine Bonnin, Gracia Clark, Annuska Derks, Kirsten W. Endres, Chris Gregory, Caroline Grillot, Erik Harms, Esther Horat, Gertrud Hüwelmeier, Ann Marie Leshkowich, Hy Van Luong, Minh T. N. Nguyen, Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh, Linda J. Seligmann, Allison Truitt, Sarah Turner


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De corporate tribe : organisatielessen uit de antropologie
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ISBN: 9789462760363 Year: 2015 Publisher: Deventer Vakmedianet

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Over organisatiecultuur wordt veel geschreven, gezucht en gesproken. Cultuur is van oudsher het aandachtsgebied van antropologen. De corporate antropologie kijkt met dezelfde verwonderde blik naar organisaties, boardrooms en leiders zoals antropologen dat naar tribale samenlevingen doen. Lezers van dit boek worden meegenomen op een reis langs verre vreemde volkeren. Om vervolgens met een andere, nieuwe blik te kijken naar de eigen organisatie. In zo'n dertig meeslepende verhalen wordt een andere blik op organiseren en organisaties gegeven. Exotisch, maar met praktisch toepasbare denkwijzen, tips en verandermodellen. Door het lezen raak je prettig in de war én goed toegerust met een antropologische blik en een gereedschapskist om met de eigen organisatiecultuur of die van klanten aan de slag te gaan. Danielle Braun en Jitske Kramer zijn corporate antropoloog. Zij beschouwen organisaties als tribes, structuren als verwantschapssystemen, leiders als chiefs, visie documenten als totempalen. De auteurs gaan op zoek naar de onderstroom van organisaties, de bezieling, de mogelijkheden voor natuurlijke transitie en de soms bizarre rituelen die maken dat samenwerken, leiden en veranderen lastig, maar zeker niet onmogelijk is. Wie dit boek leest, wordt een beetje antropoloog en kijkt nooit meer hetzelfde naar organisaties. 'De Corporate Tribe' is een boek voor leiders, consultants, trainers, coaches, veranderaars die de geëigende modellen en scans voor cultuurverandering voorbij zijn. Die willen werken met de onderstroom van organisaties. Die voeding zoeken voor leiderschap en verandering in een nieuwe tijd. Die anders willen organiseren. De antropologische verhalen in dit boek geven inzicht en praktische tools en modellen voor organiseren, veranderen en leiden van organisaties. We kijken de kunst af bij verre vreemde volken. Omdat we al lang weten hoe we moeten organiseren. We zijn het soms alleen even vergeten.Bron : http://www.bol.com


Book
The Political Economy of Poverty, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Management : Building Bridges of Resilience, Entrepreneurship and Development in Africa's 21st Century
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ISBN: 9956764337 9789956764334 995676311X 9789956763115 Year: 2018 Publisher: Baltimore, Maryland : Baltimore, Md. : Project Muse, Project MUSE,

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Poverty remains a thorny and topical challenge and research topic to scholars and researchers on African development. Scholars in the Global North have since the Second World War sought to research poverty and underdevelopment in Africa, postulating what they think are the major causes of insipid and abject poverty in the continent, but with little or no success on how to solve the poverty enigma. Sadly, little research and homework have been done by scholars in context (in Africa) on why there seems to be more production rather than eradication of poverty and vulnerability in Africa and among Africans. This book is born out of the realisation for the need for both scholars on the ground and outside Africa to earnestly interrogate and reflect on the poverty situation that continues to haunt the people of Africa and rattle the conscience of the world at large. With contributors from across the continent and beyond, the volume offers a balanced and rigorous, multi-faceted analysis of Africa's poverty and vulnerability from a rich tapestry of perspectives. The volume is handy to scholars and students in the fields of African and development studies, as well as to students of Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science and Policy Studies.


Book
Fear and fortune
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ISBN: 9781501707544 150170754X 9781501707551 1501707558 9781501708121 9781501708114 1501708112 1501708120 Year: 2017 Publisher: Ithaca

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Mongolia over the last decade has seen a substantial and ongoing gold rush. The widespread mining of gold looks at first glance to be a blessing for a desperately poor and largely pastoralist country where people's lives were disrupted by the end of the USSR and tens of millions of livestock were killed in devastating droughts in the early 2000s. Volatility and uncertainty as well as political and economic turmoil led many people to join the hopeful search for gold. This activity, born out of uncertain times, poses an intense moral problem; in the "land of dust," disturbing the ground and extracting the precious metal is widely believed to have calamitous consequences. With gold retaining strong ties to the landscape and its many spirit beings, the fortune of the precious metal is inseparable from the fears that surround mining. Tracing the continuities and discontinuities between human and nonhuman worlds, Mette M. High follows the paths of gold as it is excavated and converted into "polluted money," entering local shops and Buddhist monasteries, joining the illegal gold trade, and returning as "renewed" money for the "big bosses" of the gold mines.High has done several years of fieldwork in Mongolia, spending time with the "ninjas," as the miners are known locally, as well as the people who disapprove of their illegal activities and warn of the retribution that the land and its inhabitants may suffer as a result. This book is about radical change, or as many Mongolians put it, when life becomes "strange" and "chaotic." High has gained a deep understanding of the processes by which Mongolians square a morally questionable activity with the lure of profit. How do they involve themselves with tainted sources of money, and can it ever be cleansed and made usable? Addressing how our lives and those of others are intimately intertwined, Fear and Fortune offers an expansive and capacious approach to understanding the high stakes involved in human economic life.


Book
Cash transfers in context : an anthropological perspective
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781785339578 1785339575 1785339583 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York : Berghahn Books,

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Marginal in status a decade ago, cash transfer programs have become the preferred channel for delivering emergency aid or tackling poverty in low- and middle-income countries. While these programs have had positive effects, they are typical of top-down development interventions in that they impose on local contexts standardized norms and procedures regarding conditionality, targeting, and delivery. This book sheds light on the crucial importance of these contexts and the many unpredicted consequences of cash transfer programs worldwide - detailing how the latter are used by actors to pursue their own strategies, and how external norms are reinterpreted, circumvented, and contested by local populations.


Book
Creativity on Demand : The Dilemmas of Innovation in an Accelerated Age
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ISBN: 9780226606835 9780226606972 022660683X 022660702X 022660697X 9780226607023 Year: 2019 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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Business consultants everywhere preach the benefits of innovation-and promise to help businesses reap them. A trendy industry, this type of consulting generates courses, workshops, books, and conferences that all claim to hold the secrets of success. But what promises does the notion of innovation entail? What is it about the ideology and practice of business innovation that has made these firms so successful at selling their services to everyone from small start-ups to Fortune 500 companies? And most important, what does business innovation actually mean for work and our economy today? In Creativity on Demand, cultural anthropologist Eitan Wilf seeks to answer these questions by returning to the fundamental and pervasive expectation of continual innovation. Wilf focuses a keen eye on how our obsession with ceaseless innovation stems from the long-standing value of acceleration in capitalist society. Based on ethnographic work with innovation consultants in the United States, he reveals, among other surprises, how routine the culture of innovation actually is. Procedures and strategies are repeated in a formulaic way, and imagination is harnessed as a new professional ethos, not always to generate genuinely new thinking, but to produce predictable signs of continual change. A masterful look at the contradictions of our capitalist age, Creativity on Demand is a model for the anthropological study of our cultures of work.


Book
Globalized Authoritarianism : Megaprojects, Slums, and Class Relations in Urban Morocco
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ISBN: 9781517900816 9781517900809 1517900816 1517900808 1452956693 Year: 2018 Publisher: Minneapolis : Univ Of Minnesota Press,

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"A rich investigation into Morocco's urban politics Over the past thirty years, Morocco's cities have transformed dramatically. To take just one example, Casablanca's medina is now obscured behind skyscrapers that are funded by global capital and encouraged by Morocco's monarchy, which hopes to transform this city into a regional leader of finance and commerce. Such changes have occurred throughout Morocco. Megaprojects are redesigning the cityscapes of Rabat, Tangiers, and Casablanca, turning the nation's urban centers into laboratories of capital accumulation, political dominance, and social control. In Globalized Authoritarianism, Koenraad Bogaert links more abstract questions of government, globalization, and neoliberalism with concrete changes in the city. Bogaert goes deep beneath the surface of Morocco's urban prosperity to reveal how neoliberal government and the increased connectivity engendered by global capitalism transformed Morocco's leading urban spaces, opening up new sites for capital accumulation, creating enormous class divisions, and enabling new innovations in state authoritarianism. Analyzing these transformations, he argues that economic globalization does not necessarily lead to increased democratization but to authoritarianism with a different face, to a form of authoritarian government that becomes more and more a globalized affair. Showing how Morocco's experiences have helped produce new forms of globalization, Bogaert offers a bridge between in-depth issues of Middle Eastern studies and broader questions of power, class, and capital as they continue to evolve in the twenty-first century"--


Book
The digital factory : the human labor of automation
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ISBN: 9780226815497 0226815498 9780226815480 022681548X 9780226815503 0226815501 Year: 2022 Publisher: Chicago : The University of Chicago Press,

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'The Digital Factory' reveals the hidden human labour that supports today's digital capitalism. The workers of today's digital factory include those in Amazon warehouses, delivery drivers, Chinese gaming workers, Filipino content moderators, and rural American search engine optimizers. Repetitive yet stressful, boring yet often emotionally demanding, these jobs require little formal qualification, but can demand a large degree of skills and knowledge. This work is often hidden behind the supposed magic of algorithms and thought to be automated, but it is in fact highly dependent on human labour.

Keywords

Internet industry --- High technology industries --- Assembly-line methods --- Unskilled labor --- Industrial management --- Technological innovations --- Computer industry --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Laborers --- Low-skilled labor --- Low-skilled workers --- Labor --- Assembly lines --- Production-line methods --- Manufacturing processes --- Mass production --- Plant layout --- Production engineering --- Automation --- Employees --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- #SBIB:316.334.2A520 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A554 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A80 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Organisatiesociologie: arbeidssituatie en arbeidsomstandigheden: algemeen --- Partijen en strategieën in de onderneming: technologische verandering en zijn effecten op structuur en inhoud van de arbeidsposten --- Bijzondere arbeidsproblemen: algemeen --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Sociology of work --- Internet industry - Employees --- High technology industries - Employees --- Industrial management - Technological innovations --- Technological innovations - Social aspects --- Technological innovations - Economic aspects --- Assembly-line methods. --- Unskilled labor. --- Employees. --- E-books --- Labor, factory, automation, platforms, migration, infrastructure, digital capitalism, digital Taylorism, gig economy, class.

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