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Cet ouvrage, qui dessine une géographie historique du royaume chrétien éthiopien, retrace l'histoire de l'installation des souverains et le transfert de leur pouvoir dans deux nouvelles provinces, l'Amḥära et le Šäwa, entre la fin du xiiie et le début du xvie siècle : une nouvelle dynastie y implante son domaine royal et fonde la légitimation de son pouvoir sur le contrôle des réseaux monastiques. L'enquête, qui explore les chroniques royales, les sources hagiographiques, les récits de géographes arabes ou d'ambassades européennes, tente de démêler les étapes de l'écriture et des réécritures qui sacralisent une histoire, devenue mythe. La rencontre du monachisme et du pouvoir dans cet espace en construction est à la fois un facteur de renforcement du pouvoir royal et un facteur de fragilisation de ce même pouvoir, lorsque les moines font du martyr, idéal de sainteté, l'expression privilégiée de leur indépendance vis-à-vis du politique. En réponse, les souverains éthiopiens superposent aux réseaux monastiques leurs propres fondations religieuses qui, étapes pour la cour, lieux de conciles et nécropoles royales, deviennent des lieux privilégiés de l'exercice du pouvoir.
Monasticism and religious orders --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- History --- Histoire --- Ethiopia --- Ethiopie --- Kings and rulers --- Biography. --- Church history --- Rois et souverains --- Biographies --- Histoire religieuse --- African history - 13th-16th centuries - Ethiopian kings --- History. --- Church history. --- Ethiopia - History - To 1490 --- Ethiopia - History - 1490-1889 --- Ethiopia - Kings and rulers - Biography --- monachisme --- Éthiopie --- christianisme --- chroniques royales --- pouvoir royal --- mythe --- exercice du pouvoir --- réseaux monastiques --- Amḥära --- Šäwa --- Afrique
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« Patrimoine de la Méditerranée »: une collection qui se propose de retrouver l'esprit des lieux, de les faire revivre à travers leur histoire, de susciter l'imagination du passé. Chaque ouvrage, s'appuyant sur les acquis les plus récents de la recherche, s'organise autour d'un thème privilégié. Une petite ville nommée Tétouan était apparue dès 710, mais ce n'était plus qu'une modeste bourgade à la tin du XVe siècle, avant l'arrivée des musulmans d'Andalousie fuyant la reconquête chrétienne. Les émigrés grenadins furent à l'origine de la renaissance de la ville et de son extraordinaire développement. Pendant quatre siècles, du XVIe au XIXe, Tétouan fut un foyer de culture andalouse en terre marocaine. Gouvernée par de grandes familles au pouvoir héréditaire, riche d'une forte élite intellectuelle et commerçante se perpétuant d'âge en âge, elle sut maintenir son autonomie politique, étendre ses échanges vers l'Europe et le Proche-Orient, accueillir des populations diverses, tout en conservant sa profonde originalité culturelle. La civilisation tétouanaise, greffant sur le fonds andalou maintenu et enrichi les apports ottomans et ceux de son environnement rural et berbère, atteignit son degré de perfection au XVIIIe siècle. Malgré les mutations apportées, depuis un siècle, par la modernisation et l'essor de la ville nouvelle, la vieille cité, préservée dans ses anciennes murailles, conserve sa personnalité, unique dans le monde musulman. Cet ouvrage, histoire et description d'une ville andalouse marocaine, de ses palais et de ses édifices religieux, est aussi l'analyse de l'esprit et de la culture du Tétouanais, fier des valeurs dont il a hérité, qu'il a maintenues mais aussi adaptées pour relever les défis d'une histoire séculaire.
Tétouan (Morocco) --- Tétouan (Maroc) --- History. --- Histoire --- Tétouan (Morocco) --- Tétouan (Maroc) --- Tetwan (Morocco) --- Taṭwān (Morocco) --- Taṭāwin (Morocco) --- Tīṭṭāwīn (Morocco) --- Tetuán (Morocco) --- Tiṭwān (Morocco) --- Description and travel. --- African history --- Tétouan --- Maroc --- Andalous
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Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Afrique subsaharienne --- Religion --- 299.6 --- Godsdiensten van Bantoes, Niloten, Soedannegers, Pygmeeën, Kaffers, Hottentotten, Bosjesmannen, Galla's, Bassuto's, Zoeloes --- 299.6 Godsdiensten van Afrikaanse zwarte volkeren --- 299.6 Godsdiensten van Bantoes, Niloten, Soedannegers, Pygmeeën, Kaffers, Hottentotten, Bosjesmannen, Galla's, Bassuto's, Zoeloes --- Godsdiensten van Afrikaanse zwarte volkeren --- Religion. --- Africa [Sub-Saharan ] --- African religion --- African studies --- religion --- Africa --- the African Diaspora --- African history --- healing --- tradition --- religion and the arts
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Most scholarship on sorcery and witchcraft has narrowly focused on specific times and places, particularly early modern Europe and twentieth-century Africa. And much of that research interprets sorcery as merely a remnant of premodern traditions. Boldly challenging these views, Sorcery in the Black Atlantic takes a longer historical and broader geographical perspective, contending that sorcery is best understood as an Atlantic phenomenon that has significant connections to modernity and globalization. A distinguished group of contributors here examine sorcery in Brazil, Cuba, South Africa, Cameroon, and Angola. Their insightful essays reveal the way practices and accusations of witchcraft spread throughout the Atlantic world from the age of discovery up to the present, creating an indelible link between sorcery and the rise of global capitalism. Shedding new light on a topic of perennial interest, Sorcery in the Black Atlantic will be provocative, compelling reading for historians and anthropologists working in this growing field.
Witchcraft --- Magic --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism --- Black art (Witchcraft) --- Wicca --- #SBIB:39A10 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Etnografie: Amerika --- south african history, brazil, american, magic studies, anthropology, sorcery, witchcraft, early modern europe, premodern traditions, geographical perspective, geography, atlantic phenomenon, modernity, globalization, angola, cameroon, cuba, insightful essays, essay collection, accusations, global capitalism, provocative, fetishism, historiography, slave resistance, democracy, religion, religious study, families, church.
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Canon law --- Colloques --- Colloquia --- Droit canonique --- Kerkrecht --- Ecclesiastical law --- Church and state --- 322 --- 342.721 --- Academic collection --- Godsdienstige tolerantie. Godsdienstpolitiek --- Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- 342.721 Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- 322 Godsdienstige tolerantie. Godsdienstpolitiek --- Ecclesiastical law - Congresses. --- Church and state - Congresses. --- Canon law - Congresses. --- colloquium on Church and State on 28 february and 1-2 march 2001, organised by the Catholic University Leuven in collaboration with the University of Stellenbosch --- South African history on church and state relationships
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The second half of the twentieth century saw the publication of massive amounts of literature on Nigeria by Nigerian and non-Nigerian historians. This volume reflects on that literature, focusing on those works by Nigerians in the context of the rise and decline of African nationalist historiography. Given the diminishing share in the global output of literature on Africa by African historians, it has become crucial to reintroduce Africans into historical writing about Africa. As the authors attempt here to rescue older voices, they also rehabilitate a stale historiography by revisiting the issues, ideas, and moments that produced it. This revivalism also challenges Nigerian historians of the twenty-first century to study the nation in new ways, to comprehend its modernity, and to frame a new set of questions on Nigeria's future and globalization. In spite of current problems in Nigeria and its universities, that historical scholarship on Nigeria (and by extension, Africa) has come of age is indisputable. From a country that struggled for Western academic recognition in the 1950s to one that by the 1980s had emerged as one of the most studied countries in Africa, Nigeria is not only one of the early birthplaces of modern African history, but has also produced members of the first generation of African historians whose contributions to the development and expansion of modern African history is undeniable. Like their counterparts working on other parts of the world, these scholars have been sensitive to the need to explore virtually all aspects of Nigerian history. The book highlights the careers of some of Nigeria's notable historians of the first and second generation. Toyin Falola is Frances Higginbotham Nalle Centennial Professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. Saheed Aderinto is assistant professor of history at Western Carolina University.
Nationalism and historiography --- Nationalisme et historiographie --- Nigeria --- Historiography. --- Historiography and nationalism --- Historiography --- Bundesrepublik Nigeria --- Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria --- Federal Military Government (Nigeria) --- Federal Republic of Nigeria --- Federation of Nigeria --- Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Nijeriya --- Nai-chi-li-ya --- Naijeria --- Nigeria (Federation) --- Nigerii︠a︡ --- Nigerija --- Nigeryah --- Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà --- Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà --- Republic of Nigeria --- ניגריה --- ナイジェリア --- African Historians. --- Modern African History. --- Nationalism. --- Nigeria. --- Technologically Advanced Companies.
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This wide-ranging volume presents the most complete appraisal of modern African history to date. It assembles dozens of new and established scholars to tackle the questions and subjects that define the field, ranging from the economy, the two world wars, nationalism, decolonization, and postcolonial politics to religion, development, sexuality, and the African youth experience. Contributors are drawn from numerous fields in African studies, including art, music, literature, education, and anthropology. The themes they cover illustrate the depth of modern African history and the diversity and originality of lenses available for examining it. Older themes in the field have been treated to an engaging re-assessment, while new and emerging themes are situated as the book’s core strength. The result is a comprehensive, vital picture of where the field of modern African history stands today.
History. --- History, Modern. --- Africa --- Imperialism. --- Social history. --- Imperialism and Colonialism. --- African History. --- Modern History. --- Social History. --- Colonies --- Anti-colonialism --- Colonial affairs --- Colonialism --- Neocolonialism --- Imperialism --- Non-self-governing territories --- Colonization --- Postcolonialism --- African diaspora --- History --- Administration&delete& --- Social aspects&delete& --- Religion --- Black diaspora --- Diaspora, African --- Human geography --- Africans --- Migrations --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Africa-History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- Sociology --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Africa—History. --- Transatlantic slave trade --- Social aspects --- Administration --- Afrique --- Africa. --- Histoire. --- African diaspora. --- Colonies.
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This book is about history and the practical power of language to reveal historical change. Christopher Ehret offers a methodological guide to applying language evidence in historical studies. He demonstrates how these methods allow us not only to recover the histories of time periods and places poorly served by written documentation, but also to enrich our understanding of well-documented regions and eras. A leading historian as well as historical linguist of Africa, Ehret provides in-depth examples from the language phyla of Africa, arguing that his comprehensive treatment can be applied by linguistically trained historians and historical linguists working with any language and in any area of the world.
Social history. --- Language and history. --- History --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- Sociology --- History and language --- Linguistics and history --- Historiography --- Methodology. --- Africa --- History. --- Histoire sociale. --- Histoire --- Langage et histoire --- Langage et histoire. --- Méthodologie. --- Afrique --- Conditions sociales --- Histoire. --- africa. --- african classical age. --- african history. --- african languages. --- african linguistics. --- easy to read. --- engaging. --- historians. --- historical linguists. --- historical studies. --- historical study. --- historical. --- historiography. --- history of languages. --- history scholars. --- history. --- language and grammar. --- language phyla. --- language. --- linguistic history. --- linguistics. --- nonfiction guide. --- nonfiction. --- oral histories. --- political. --- power of language. --- world history. --- world languages.
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The Belgians commonly referred to their colonisation of the Congo as a 'civilising mission', and many regarded the introduction of western bio-medicine as a central feature of their 'gift' to Africans. By 1930, however, it was clear that some features of their 'civilising mission' were in fact closely connected to the poor health of many of the Congolese. The Europeans had indeed brought scientific enquiry and western bio-medicine; but they had also introduced a harsh, repressive political system which, coupled with a ruthlessly exploitative economic system, led to the introduction of new diseases while already-existing diseases were exacerbated and spread. Tropical, or 'colonial', medicine was a new field at the turn of the century, linked closely both to European expansionism and human trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness. In 1901 a devastating epidemic had erupted in Uganda, killing well over 250,000 people.
History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- History of Congo --- Infectious diseases. Communicable diseases --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Congo --- Trypanosomiasis, African --- African trypanosomiasis --- Social medicine --- Trypanosomiase africain --- Médecine sociale --- epidemiology --- history --- History --- Histoire --- History. --- 614 <675> --- 967.5.03 --- -Social medicine --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- African sleeping sickness --- Gambesian sleeping sickness --- Rhodesian sleeping sickness --- Sleeping-sickness --- Sleeping sickness, Protozoan --- Trypanosomiasis --- history. --- epidemiology. --- Openbare gezondheidszorg--(zie ook {351.84})--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- Geschiedenis van Zaïre (Kongo): Koloniale periode; Belgisch Kongo--(1884-1960) --- Social aspects --- Democratic Republic of the Congo. --- Belgian Congo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- Katanga --- Zaire --- 967.5.03 Geschiedenis van Zaïre (Kongo): Koloniale periode; Belgisch Kongo--(1884-1960) --- Médecine sociale --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- African trypanosomiasis - Zaire - History. --- Social medicine - Zaire - History. --- Arts and Humanities --- African trypanosomiasis - Congo (Democratic Republic) - History. --- Social medicine - Congo (Democratic Republic) - History. --- Trypanosomiasis, African - epidemiology - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Trypanosomiasis, African - history - Congo (Democratic Republic)
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