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Race, markets, and social outcomes
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ISBN: 0792398939 1461378222 1461561574 Year: 1997 Volume: *7 Publisher: Boston ; London ; Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers

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THE JANUS-FACE OF RACE: REFLEC- TIONS ON ECONOMIC THEORY Patrick L. Mason and Rhonda Williams Many economists are willing to accept that race is a significant factor in US eco­ nomic and social affairs. Yet the professional literature displays a peculiar schizo­ phrenia when faced with the task of actually formulating what race means and how race works in our political economy. On the one hand, race matters when the dis­ cussion is focused on anti-social behavior, social choices, and undesired market outcomes. Inexplicably, African Americans are more likely to prefer welfare, lower labor force participation, and unemployment. On the other hand, race does not matter when the subject of discussion is economically productive or socially accept­ able activities and legal market choices (for example, wages and employment). This Janus-faced construction of race is maintained by economists' stubborn ad­ herence to the market power hypothesis. The market power hypothesis asserts that racial discrimination and market competition are inversely correlated. Discrimina­ tory behavior will persist only in those sectors of society where the competitive forces of the market are least operative. When applied to the labor market, the mar­ ket power hypothesis suggests that pre- and post-labor market decisions represent disjoint sets. On average, members of a disadvantaged social group may accumulate a lower amount of or a lower quality of productive attributes because of discrimina­ tion in marital, residential, or school choice, or because of substantial animosity in day-to-day interpersonal relations with members of a privileged group.

Epistemic logic and the theory of games and decisions
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ISBN: 0792348044 146131139X 9780792348047 Year: 1997 Volume: 20 Publisher: Boston ; Dordrecht ; London Kluwer acaddemic publishers

Methodology of the social sciences, ethics, and economics in the newer historical school : from Max Weber and Rickert to Sombart and Rothacker
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ISBN: 3540634584 364263849X 3642590950 Year: 1997 Volume: *2 Publisher: Berlin New York Springer

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The volume at hand gives an exposition of the tradition of the Historical School of Economics and of the Geisteswissenschaften or human sciences, the latter in their development within the Historical School as well as in Neo-Kantianism and the sociology of knowledge. It continues the discussion started in the year 1994 on the Older Historical School of Economics and the 19th century German contribution to an ethical theory of economics with the Newer Historical School of the 20th century. Economists, social scientists, and philosophers examine the contribution of this tradition and its impact for present theory. The schools of thought and their approaches to economics as well as to the cultural and social sciences are examined here not as much for their historical interest as for their poten­ tial systematic contribution to the contemporary debates on economic ethics, economics, sociology, and philosophy. The volume at hand contains the proceedings of the Fourth Annual SEEP-Conference on Economic Ethics and Philosophy in 1996, "Economics and Ethics in the Historical School. Part B: Max Weber, Heinrich Rickert, Max Scheler, Werner Sombart, Arthur Spiethoff, John Commons, Alfred Marshall, and Others", held at Marienrode Monastery near Hannover, Germa­ ny, on March 27-30th, 1996, together with several additional invited papers.

Colouring textiles : a history of natural dyestuffs in industrial Europe
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ISBN: 0792370228 9048157218 9401710813 Year: 2001 Volume: 217 Publisher: Dordrecht Boston Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Colouring Textiles is an attempt to provide a new cross-cultural comparative approach to the art of dyeing and printing with natural dyestuffs in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Divided into thematic chapters, it uncovers new data from the vast historical heritage of natural dyestuffs from a range of European cities, to present new historiographic insights for the understanding of this technology. Through a sort of anatomic dissection, the book explores the study and cultivation of dye-plants in botanical gardens and plantations, and the tacit values hidden in dyeing workshops, factories, laboratories, or national and international exhibitions. It metaphorically submits the natural dyestuffs of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to a series of systematic historical tests, and traces back the circulation of those sources of colours through colonial spaces, dye works, cross-cultural networks, schools of artistic design, and science-based industries for the making of synthetic colorants. Colouring Textiles contributes to a better understanding of the role of natural dyestuffs in the processes of industrialization in Western Europe. Audience: Historians of science and technology, historians of chemistry, philosophers, economic historians, professional chemists, arts and crafts historians, and cultural anthropologists.

Comparative economic theory : Occidental and Islamic perspectives
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ISBN: 0792386019 1441950974 1475748140 Year: 1999 Publisher: Boston Dordrecht Kluwer Academic

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Comparative Economic Theory: Occidental and Islamic Perspectives seeks first to elucidate the nature and methodology of Islamic political economy as a process-oriented social economy guided by its cardinal epistemology of Oneness of God (Divine Unity). From this premise is then derived the episteme of unification of knowledge upon which is developed the methodological content of an extremely interactive, integrative and revolutionary world-view of political economy and a meta-theory of the socio-scientific order. Secondly, while laying out the building blocks of Islamic political economy and its much wider methodological implication for the socio-scientific order, this book offers a comparative study of occidental thought in the same areas. Thirdly, topics of microeconomics and macroeconomic theory are covered. This book concludes with chapters on methodology and an analytical postscript to show how the interactive, integrative and evolutionary world-view of knowledge-induced systems described by the Islamic political economy presents new visions of scientific thinking.

Christianopolis
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ISBN: 0792357450 9048152364 9401592675 9780792357452 Year: 1999 Volume: 162 Publisher: Dordrecht: Kluwer,

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Johann Valentin Andrere (1586-1654) was a multi-faceted product of late­ Reformation Germany. A theologian who was firmly committed to the Lutheran confession, he could yet see very c1early the flaws in his church and argue for their reform; without being an ecumenicist in the modern sense, he yet admired many aspects of the society he observed in Calvinist Geneva, and he recognised the outstanding merit of individual Catholic scholars. A linguist and a lover of art and music, he was the friend of scientists and an enthusiastic student of mathematics whö held that science leads both to an appreciation of the wonders of the material world and its rejection in favour of more spiritual concerns. In his satirical writing he could be ironic and flippant, his rhetoric was often laboured and over­ elaborate, but there is no mistaking the sincerity of his outrage at cruelty, inhumanity and injustice. Andrere was optimistic, in that he believed that the corruption and deceit, the luxm. y and deprivation, the hypocrisy, tyranny and sophistry of the age could be transformed in a second reformation; yet there runs through his life a deep-rooted pessimism or depression which makes his willingness to continue the struggle all the more admirable. As early as 1618, while still a young deacon at the beginning of his career, he defined the four ages of l human life as terror, error, labor and horror.

Exciting the industry of mankind George Berkeley's philosophy of money
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ISBN: 0792362977 9048154537 9401595224 9780792362975 Year: 2000 Volume: 170 Publisher: Dordrecht ; Norwell, MA : Kluwer,

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Exciting the Industry of Mankind is the first comprehensive book about George Berkeley's revolutionary views on money and banking. Berkeley broke the conceptual link between money and metallic substance in The Querist, a work published between 1735 and 1737 in Dublin, consisting entirely of questions. Exciting the Industry of Mankind explains what economic and social forces caused Berkeley to write The Querist in response to a major economic crisis in Ireland. Exciting the Industry of Mankind falsifies the view that Berkeley has nothing to tell us about our present and future social and economic life. For the `idealism' Berkeley found in the money form is now becoming a fact of global economic life, when `xenomoney' and `virtual money' exchanges begin to dwarf commodity transactions, and the future becomes the dominant temporal dimension of economic activity. Philosophers, historians, cultural theorists, economists and lovers of Irish history will be interested in this volume.

Rousseau's economic philosophy : beyond the market of innocents
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ISBN: 079235270X 9401062285 9401152942 9780792352709 Year: 1998 Volume: 159 Publisher: Dordrecht ; Norwell, MA : Kluwer,

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An increasing body of literature concerns the economics of those highly appreciated qualities of life that are not easily provided by market exchange. Today these problems are visible as never before, for example environmental problems. But already at the dawn of industrial society the problem had been observed by Rousseau. His statements on the economy claim to take these problems into account with due importance. In this way his economic philosophy concerns a different domain of the economy from, for example, Adam Smith's work. Rousseau's philosophy attempts to consider phenomena later labeled information asymmetries and information costs, bargaining, collective good problems. Some of Rousseau's most puzzling social proposals (on theater, women, music, etc.) can be explained by his well-argued conviction that an optimal economy demands a high social morale, a communicative morale. He proposes an economic philosophy for the most important properties of richness - such as experiencing the unique, and being free although dependent on others (empowerment). It is for the adult capable of true deliberation, not for the trifle of the innocent child. He develops a concept of richness that is close to the Aristotelian capability-concept, later explored by Amartya Sen. Rousseau's economic philosophy has not been treated in a monograph before. The book should be rewarding to those interested in social theory, the history of social and economic thought, problems at the margins of market exchange, e.g. cultural economics, environmental economics, students of Rousseau and the thought of the 18th century, welfare economic theory in the direction of Arrow or Sen, and Poanyi's and others' theses about the transition from selfsufficiency to market.

Keywords

Economists --- Economics --- Economistes --- Economie politique --- History --- Histoire --- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, --- Contributions in economics --- -Economists --- -Social scientists --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- -Rousseau, Jean-Jacques --- -Contributions in economics --- -History --- Social scientists --- Rousseau, Jean Jacques --- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques --- Switzerland --- 18th century --- Contributions in economics. --- Economic history. --- Philosophy. --- Economic theory. --- Public finance. --- Modern philosophy. --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- Philosophy, general. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Public Economics. --- Modern Philosophy. --- Modern philosophy --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Rouseau, Jan Jakub, --- Russo, Zhan Zhak, --- Rousseau, John James, --- Rūssū, Jān Jāk, --- Lu-so, --- Ru-xô, Giăng-Giá̆c, --- Rousseau, Jean Jaques, --- Rousseau, Jean Jeacques, --- Rousseau, J. J. --- Rusō, Jan Jakku, --- Rousseau, Gian Giacomo, --- Ruso, Z'an Z'aḳ, --- Rūcō, --- Citoyen de Genève, --- Citizen of Geneva, --- Roussō, --- Rousseau, --- Rūssō, --- Rousseau, Johann Jacob, --- Руссо, Жан-Жак, --- רוסא, זשאן־זשאק --- רוסא, י׳ן י׳ק, --- רוסו, זאאן זאאק, --- רוסו, ז׳אן־ז׳אק, --- روسو، چان چاك --- روسو، ژان ژاك --- 卢梭, --- Rousseau, Juan Jacobo, --- Rousseau, G. G. --- Ruso, Jan Jak, --- Rūsaw, Zhān Zhāk, --- Rūsū, Zhān Zhāk, --- Economists - Switzerland --- Economics - History - 18th century --- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, - 1712-1778 --- Rousseau (jean-jacques), 1712-1778 --- Pensee politique et sociale

The Passionate Society : The Social, Political and Moral Thought of Adam Ferguson
Author:
ISBN: 1402038895 9781402038891 9786610634569 1280634561 1402038909 Year: 2006 Volume: 191 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Adam Ferguson (1723-1816) was a major figure of the Scottish Enlightenment whose thought was, in many respects, original and distinctive. This book is a study of his ideas and of the intellectual forces that shaped them. Though somewhat overlooked in the nineteenth century, Ferguson was rescued from obscurity in the first half of the twentieth century by scholars interested in the origins of sociology and early critiques of modernity. Ferguson’s interest in the mechanics of social life and especially social change led him to many groundbreaking insights. In fact, he is sometimes identified as the 'Father of Modern Sociology'. In addition to exploring whether or not he merits this title, this study examines the whole of Ferguson’s thought as a system and includes his moral and faculty psychology, historiography, theology, politics and social science. Ferguson is distinguished by his deep appreciation of the complexity of the human condition; his study of society is based on the belief that it is not only reason, but the unseen, unplanned, sub-rational and visceral forces that keep the human universe in motion. Ferguson’s appreciation of this fact, and his ability to make social science of it, is his major achievement.

Keywords

Philosophy, Scottish --- Philosophie écossaise --- Ferguson, Adam, --- Sociology --- Philosophy. --- Criticism and interpretation --- Economics. --- History. --- Political science. --- Sociology. --- Philosophy --- Social Change --- Sociology & Social History --- Philosophy & Religion --- Social Sciences --- Social sciences. --- Political sociology. --- Enlightenment --- Scotland --- Intellectual life --- Philosophie écossaise --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVSOCIA SPRINGER-B --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Sociological aspects --- Gentleman in the country, --- Political philosophy. --- Economic history. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociological Theory. --- Sociology, general. --- History, general. --- Political Philosophy. --- Methodology/History of Economic Thought. --- Political Science. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Civilization --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Political philosophy --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Social theory --- Sociology - Philosophy. --- Ferguson, Adam, - 1723-1816 - Criticism and interpretation --- Political science—Philosophy. --- Economics—History. --- History of Economic Thought and Methodology. --- Sciences sociales --- Sociologie politique --- Philosophie des lumieres --- Ecosse (grande-bretagne) --- 18e siecle --- Vie intellectuelle --- Ferguson, Adam, - 1723-1816

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