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Commercial agents --- -Commercial agents --- -Restraint of trade --- -Combinations in restraint of trade --- Competition --- Competition law --- Restraint of trade --- Restrictive trade practices --- Trade, Restraint of --- Trade practices, Unfair --- Unfair trade practices --- Commercial crimes --- Trade regulation --- Monopolies --- Trusts, Industrial --- Agents, Commercial --- Business agents --- Agency (Law) --- Commission merchants --- Law and legislation --- European Union countries --- Germany

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Mededingingsrecht --- Antitrust law --- Restraint of trade --- Combinations in restraint of trade --- Competition --- Competition law --- Restrictive trade practices --- Trade, Restraint of --- Trade practices, Unfair --- Unfair trade practices --- Commercial crimes --- Trade regulation --- Monopolies --- Trusts, Industrial --- Anti-trust law --- Commercial law --- Law and legislation --- Law

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Since regaining independence in the early 1990s, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have developed effective competition policies, as part of a process toward achieving functioning market economies. All three countries have competition laws and competition agencies which enforce them. All three are entering a critical second phase in competition law enforcement as each is undertaking the difficult steps aimed at their full economic integration into Europe. This is an appropriate time to review competition policy in the Baltic states and to develop future improvements. This publication presents the first comprehensive examination of competition law and policy in these three Baltic countries as well as the highlights of a conference held in Riga in May 1999.

Governance --- Restraint of trade --- Antitrust law --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- Anti-trust law --- Competition --- Competition law --- Trusts, Industrial --- Commercial law --- Trade regulation --- Combinations in restraint of trade --- Restrictive trade practices --- Trade, Restraint of --- Trade practices, Unfair --- Unfair trade practices --- Commercial crimes --- Monopolies --- Law and legislation --- Law

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The Role of Economic Analysis in EU Competition Law, Fourth Edtion in its revised and updated fourth edition, explores the full spectrum of the development of European economic approach in competition law. Almost two decades after the arrival of the ‘more economics based approach’ to EU competition law, this economic school of thought, the European School, has been properly defined and is now in general used among competition law practitioners and their government counterparts. This approach, studied by Doris Hildebrand since the first edition of this now-classic work, implements the European cornerstones of the social market economy concept such as freedom of contract, social fairness, and the equality principle. In this edition, the author uncovers its multiple rationales as it has gradually formulated the legal principles of ‘competition economics’ that have come to underlie all matters related to Article 101 (1), Article 101 (3), Article 102, the Merger Regulation, and the State Aid provisions. As in previous editions, the book’s interdisciplinary approach integrates law and economics in such a way that economics in competition proceedings becomes easier to understand for lawyers not trained in economic theory or economic school of thoughts. It offers an in-depth description of ‘European School’ theories and applications, particularly with respect to vertical and horizontal agreements. In addition, the book provides solid guidance on the definition of the relevant antitrust markets, with a detailed description of the hypothetical monopolist test.

Economic analysis of law --- Economic law --- European Union --- Competition --- -Restraint of trade --- -Combinations in restraint of trade --- Competition law --- Restraint of trade --- Restrictive trade practices --- Trade, Restraint of --- Trade practices, Unfair --- Unfair trade practices --- Commercial crimes --- Trade regulation --- Monopolies --- Trusts, Industrial --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Law and legislation --- European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Economic policy --- -European Union countries --- -Economic policy --- Economic policy.

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Antitrust law --- Competition --- Restraint of trade --- Combinations in restraint of trade --- Competition law --- Restrictive trade practices --- Trade, Restraint of --- Trade practices, Unfair --- Unfair trade practices --- Commercial crimes --- Trade regulation --- Monopolies --- Trusts, Industrial --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Anti-trust law --- Commercial law --- Law and legislation --- Law --- Economic aspects --- Competition. --- Concurrence --- Droit européen --- Droit européen