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De nieuwe algemene Europese verordening betreffende de bescherming van gegevens (GDPR) is van toepassing vanaf 25 mei 2018. Binnen minder dan één jaar dus. Ze vervangt op die datum de Europese richtlijn van 1995 alsook de Belgische wet van 8 december 1992 betreffende de bescherming van de persoonlijke levenssfeer, die niet langer aangepast zijn aan de digitale realiteit van vandaag: online verkoop, sociale media, profileringstechnieken, geconnecteerde voorwerpen, cookies, big data, enz...Dit dossier bespreekt alle vragen die rijzen naar aanleiding van de GDPR en die meer in het bijzonder betrekking hebben op de verzekeringssector: wat beoogt het begrip persoonsgegevens ? Onder welke voorwaarden mogen gegevens met betrekking tot de gezondheid verwerkt worden ? Welke nieuwe rechten hebben de betrokken personen ? En wat zijn de nieuwe verplichtingen van de ondernemingen ? Mag men gegevens overdragen naar andere landen ? Valt de verwerking van massale gegevens - de big data -, bijvoorbeeld met het oog op maximale individualisering van de risico's, te rijmen met de GPDR ? En, last but not least, wat met het toezicht en de sancties ?Bron : http://www.kluwer.be

SEPA. --- BPB1707. --- Données personnelles --- Protection des données --- Protection de la vie privée --- Droit de l'informatique --- Accès à l'information --- Flux transfrontière de données --- Communication des données --- Assurances --- Information --- Persoonlijke gegevens --- Gegevensbescherming --- Eerbiediging van het privé-leven --- Informaticarecht --- Toegang tot de informatie --- Grensoverschrijdende gegevensstroom --- Doorgeven van informatie --- verzekeringen. --- informatie. --- Information systems --- gegevensopslag --- Insurance law --- verzekeringsrecht --- Human rights --- computerbeveiliging --- Europe --- Règlement général sur la protection des données (RGPD) --- SEPA --- BPB1707 --- assurances --- information --- Verzekeringen ; België --- Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (GDPR) --- verzekeringen --- informatie --- Assurance --- Protection de l'information (informatique) --- Droit --- Droit européen --- PXL-Business 2017 --- verzekeringswezen --- verzekeringswetgeving --- gegevensbescherming --- Droit européen. --- Verzekeringen --- Verzekeringssector --- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) --- Data --- Privacybescherming --- grensoverschrijdende gegevensstroom --- cezhraničný tok údajov --- διαμεθοριακή ροή δεδομένων --- прекогранично кретање података --- презграничен поток от данни --- přeshraniční tok dat --- przepływ danych przez granicę --- pārrobežu datu plūsma --- gränsöverskridande dataflöde --- prekogranični tok podataka --- cross-frontier data flow --- rajojen yli tapahtuva tiedonsiirto --- grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr --- tarpvalstybinis duomenų srautų perdavimas --- flujo transfronterizo de datos --- piiriülene andmevoog --- fluxo de dados transfronteiriço --- čezmejni pretok podatkov --- fluss ta’ data transfruntier --- flusso transfrontaliero di dati --- fluks ndërkufitar i të dhënave --- прекуграничен проток на податоци --- flux transfrontier de date --- grænseoverskridende datastrøm --- határon átnyúló adatáramlás --- prekogranični protok podataka --- nemzetközi adatforgalom --- prístup k informáciám --- pristup informacijama --- acceso a la información --- Informationszugang --- info kättesaadavus --- accesso all'informazione --- információkhoz való hozzáférés --- prieiga prie informacijos --- пристап до информации --- acesso à informação --- zpřístupňování informací --- dostęp do informacji --- adgang til information --- acces la informație --- pieeja informācijai --- достъп до информация --- toegang tot de informatie --- πρόσβαση στην πληροφορία --- tietojen saatavuus --- tillgång till information --- приступ информацијама --- access to information --- akses në informacion --- aċċess għall-informazzjoni --- dostop do informacij --- free movement of information --- circulación de la información --- slobodný pohyb informácií --- проток на информации --- információk szabad áramlása --- pohyb informace --- Informationsfluss --- tietojen vapaa liikkuvuus --- κυκλοφορία των πληροφοριών --- informație publică --- nyilvános információk --- teabe vaba liikumine --- közérdekű információk --- Information der Öffentlichkeit --- informação do público --- julkiset tiedot --- public information --- avalik teave --- nevaržomas informacijos judėjimas --- javna informacija --- slobodan pristup informacijama --- informacijos prieinamumas --- circulatie van informatie --- circolazione delle informazioni --- információk szabad mozgása --- slobodno širenje informacija --- viešoji informacija --- qarkullim i lirë i informacionit --- veřejná informace --- pristup podacima --- trasmissione delle informazioni --- laisvas informacijos judėjimas --- informācijas brīva aprite --- publiska informācija --- слободен пристап до информации --- circulation de l'information --- libera circulație a informației --- слободно ширење информации --- informim publik --- circulação da informação --- verejné informácie --- закон за информатиката --- прописи за обработка на податоци --- duomenų apdorojimo teisė --- datu apstrādes likums --- Derecho de la informática --- informaatikaalane seadusandlus --- legjislacioni për përpunimin e të dhënave --- datové právo --- propisi o obradi podataka --- prawo komputerowe --- zákon o spracovaní údajov --- diritto informatico --- Datenrecht --- data-processing law --- drept informatic --- datarätt --- predpisi o obdelavi podatkov --- информатичко право --- dataret --- informaticarecht --- adatvédelmi jog --- dritt informatiku --- δίκαιο της πληροφορικής --- tietotekniikkaa koskeva lainsäädäntö --- direito da informática --- informatikos teisė --- információk kezeléséhez való jog --- edb-ret --- adatok kezelésére vonatkozó jog --- datajura --- počítačové právo --- zákon o zpracování dat --- právo v oblasti zpracování informací --- datová legislativa --- zákon o ochraně dat --- softwarové právo --- zákon o ochraně osobních údajů --- adatok feldolgozására vonatkozó jog --- Закон за заштита на личните податоци --- právo na ochranu dat --- privatumo apsauga --- beskyttelse af privatlivet --- varstvo zasebnosti --- eraelu puutumatuse kaitse --- Schutz der Privatsphäre --- заштита на приватноста --- protezione della vita privata --- заштита приватности --- ochrana soukromí --- proteção da vida privada --- protection of privacy --- privatlivets helgd --- privātās dzīves aizsardzība --- protección de la vida privada --- προστασία της ιδιωτικής ζωής --- a magánélet védelme --- ochrana súkromia --- prawo do prywatności --- неприкосновеност на частен живот --- yksityisyyden suoja --- mbrojtja e jetës private --- zaštita privatnosti --- eerbiediging van het privé-leven --- protezzjoni tal-privatezza --- protecția vieții private --- Recht auf Respektierung der Privatsphäre --- тајност на писмата --- teisė į privatumą --- diritto della vita privata --- derecho a la intimidad --- tutela della vita privata --- a magán- és családi élet tiszteletben tartásához való jog --- právo na súkromie --- ochrana soukromého a rodinného života --- recht op privacy --- δικαίωμα σεβασμού της ιδιωτικής ζωής --- dreptul la respectatrea viații private --- õigus eraelu puutumatusele --- ret til privatliv --- right to privacy --- rätt till privatliv --- direito ao respeito da vida privada --- tiesības uz privāto dzīvi --- pravo na privatnost --- oikeus yksityisyyteen --- e drejtë për jetë private --- интегритет на личноста --- право на приватност --- právo na soukromí --- protecção da vida privada --- recht op privé-leven --- droit au respect de la vie privée --- derecho al honor --- rispetto della vita privata --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- data protection --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- comunicação de dados --- disclosure of information --- razkritje informacij ---  komunikazzjoni ta' informazzjoni --- teabe avalikustamine --- zprostředkování dat --- comunicazione dei dati --- κοινοποίηση των δεδομένων --- nxjerrja e informacionit --- datu izpaušana --- објавување информации --- udostępnianie danych --- duomenų persiuntimas --- Offenlegung von Daten --- doorgeven van informatie --- tájékoztatás --- comunicación de datos --- furnizare de informații --- објављивање података --- datakommunikation --- sprístupnenie informácií --- разпространение на информацията --- tietojen ilmoittaminen --- objavljivanje informacija --- információ kiszolgáltatása --- informacijos atskleidimas --- tietojen antaminen --- κοινοποίηση πληροφοριών --- röjande av information --- információk nyilvánosságra hozatala --- information disclosure --- divulgare de informații --- adatszolgáltatás --- videregivelse af oplysninger --- divulgation de données --- divulgación de información --- tietojen julkistaminen --- předávání informací --- információk közlése --- informācijas atklāšana --- předání dat --- információk átadása --- zprostředkování informací --- предоставяне на информация --- priopćavanje informacija --- Bekanntwerden von Daten --- divulgation d'informations --- αποκάλυψη πληροφοριών --- разоткривање информации --- откривање информации --- Datenübermittlung --- adatok kiszolgáltatása --- Datenoffenlegung --- divulgação de informações --- poskytování informací --- divulgazzjoni ta' informazzjoni --- communication de renseignements --- razkrivanje informacij --- communication d'informations --- Bekanntgabe von Daten --- dados pessoais --- date personale --- personal data --- személyes adatok --- persoonlijke gegevens --- osobní údaje --- dati personali --- henkilötiedot --- лични податоци --- dane osobowe --- personoplysninger --- asmens duomenys --- isikuandmed --- osobni podaci --- të dhëna personale --- προσωπικά στοιχεία --- osebni podatki --- лични данни --- osobné údaje --- datos personales --- personuppgifter --- personas dati --- persönliche Daten --- data personali --- лични подаци --- matični broj --- osobní data --- JMBG --- osobno ime --- personální údaje --- OIB --- osobni identifikacijski broj --- persondata --- personálie --- asmeniniai duomenys --- Verzekeringen. --- Informatie. --- Datenverarbeitungsrecht --- IT-Recht --- Verzekering --- GDPR --- sreabhadh trasteorann sonraí --- cosaint príobháideachais --- faisnéis a nochtadh --- sonraí pearsanta --- rochtain ar fhaisnéis --- dlí próiseála sonraí --- Belgique --- Droit européen. --- Communication des données --- Données personnelles --- Protection des données --- Protection de la vie privée --- Accès à l'information --- Flux transfrontière de données --- droit de l'informatique

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This open access book offers a new account on the legal conflict between privacy and trade in the digital sphere. It develops a fundamental rights theory with a new right to continuous protection of personal data and explores the room for the application of this new right in trade law. Replicable legal analysis and practical solutions show the way to deal with cross-border data flows without violating fundamental rights and trade law principles. The interplay of privacy and trade became a topic of worldwide attention in the wake of Edward Snowden’s revelations concerning US mass surveillance. Based on claims brought forward by the activist Maximilian Schrems, the ECJ passed down two high-profile rulings restricting EU-US data flows. Personal data is relevant for a wide range of services that are supplied across borders and restrictions on data flows therefore have an impact on the trade with such services. After the two rulings by the ECJ, it is less clear then ever how privacy protection and trade can be brought together on an international scale. Although it was widely understood that the legal dispute over EU-US data flows concerns the broad application of EU data protection law, it has never been fully explored just how far the EU’s requirements for the protection of digital rights go and what this means beyond EU-US data flows. This book shows how the international effects of EU data protection law are rooted in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and that the architecture of EU law demands that the Charter as primary EU law takes precedence over international law. The book sets out to solve the problem of how the EU legal data transfer regime must be designed to implement the EU’s extraterritorial fundamental rights requirements without violating the principles of the WTO’s law on services. It also addresses current developments in international trade law – the conclusion of comprehensive trade agreements – and offers suggestion for the design of data flow clauses that accommodate privacy and trade.

data protection. --- commercial law. --- EU law. --- personal data. --- international trade law. --- cross-frontier data flow. --- information technology. --- digital technology. --- grensoverschrijdende gegevensstroom --- cezhraničný tok údajov --- διαμεθοριακή ροή δεδομένων --- прекогранично кретање података --- презграничен поток от данни --- přeshraniční tok dat --- przepływ danych przez granicę --- flux transfrontière de données --- sreabhadh trasteorann sonraí --- pārrobežu datu plūsma --- gränsöverskridande dataflöde --- prekogranični tok podataka --- rajojen yli tapahtuva tiedonsiirto --- grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr --- tarpvalstybinis duomenų srautų perdavimas --- flujo transfronterizo de datos --- piiriülene andmevoog --- fluxo de dados transfronteiriço --- čezmejni pretok podatkov --- fluss ta’ data transfruntier --- flusso transfrontaliero di dati --- fluks ndërkufitar i të dhënave --- прекуграничен проток на податоци --- flux transfrontier de date --- grænseoverskridende datastrøm --- határon átnyúló adatáramlás --- prekogranični protok podataka --- nemzetközi adatforgalom --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- dados pessoais --- date personale --- személyes adatok --- persoonlijke gegevens --- osobní údaje --- dati personali --- henkilötiedot --- лични податоци --- dane osobowe --- personoplysninger --- asmens duomenys --- isikuandmed --- osobni podaci --- données personnelles --- të dhëna personale --- προσωπικά στοιχεία --- osebni podatki --- лични данни --- osobné údaje --- sonraí pearsanta --- datos personales --- personuppgifter --- personas dati --- persönliche Daten --- data personali --- лични подаци --- matični broj --- osobní data --- JMBG --- osobno ime --- personální údaje --- OIB --- osobni identifikacijski broj --- persondata --- personálie --- asmeniniai duomenys --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- droit commercial --- prawo handlowe --- kauppaoikeus --- drept comercial --- diritto commerciale --- obchodní právo --- kereskedelmi jog --- obchodné právo --- dritt kummerċjali --- трговско право --- Handelsrecht --- handelsrecht --- direito comercial --- äriõigus --- komercinė teisė --- търговско право --- e drejta tregtare --- komerctiesības --- dlí tráchtála --- Derecho mercantil --- трговинско право --- trgovačko pravo --- handelsret --- handelsrätt --- εμπορικό δίκαιο --- trgovinsko pravo --- комерцијално право --- kauppalainsäädäntö --- legjislacion tregtar --- стопанско право --- kereskedelmi törvénykönyv --- Handelsgesetzgebung --- handelswetgeving --- Derecho comercial --- legislación comercial --- legislazione commerciale --- legislação comercial --- législation commerciale --- trgovinsko zakonodavstvo --- Handelsgesetzbuch --- affärsrätt --- prekybos teisė --- kaubandusõigus --- obchodná legislatíva --- legislație comercială --- äriseadusandlus --- komercdarbības likumdošana --- εμπορική νομοθεσία --- commercial legislation --- prekybos įstatymai --- obchodní legislativa --- handelslovgivning --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- protection des données --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- gegevensbescherming --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- Informationstechnologie --- informaatioteknologia --- teknologjia e informacionit --- teicneolaíocht faisnéise --- infotehnoloogia --- tecnología de la información --- informatietechnologie --- tecnologia da informação --- informačná technológia --- информационна технология --- informationsteknologi --- teknoloġija tal-informazzjoni --- informācijas tehnoloģija --- technologie de l'information --- informační technologie --- tehnologia informației --- információtechnológia --- информатичка технологија --- информациона технологија --- informationsteknik --- τεχνολογία των πληροφοριών --- technologia informacyjna --- informacinė technologija --- tecnologia dell'informazione --- informacijska tehnologija --- sidetehnoloogia --- communications technology --- teknologji komunikacioni --- Kommunikationstechnologie --- Information and communication technologies --- technologie de la communication --- výpočetní technika --- komunikačná technológia --- komunikācijas tehnoloģijas --- informacijos technologija --- tehnologia comunicațiilor --- komunikační technologie --- technique de l'information --- ryšių priemonių technologija --- телекомуникациска технологија --- επικοινωνιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia da comunicação --- комуникациска технологија --- viestintäteknologia --- ICT --- tecnologia delle telecomunicazioni --- tecnologia delle comunicazioni --- informační technika --- tecnología de la comunicación --- obavijesna tehnologija --- kommunikationsteknologi --- communicatietechnologie --- τεχνική των πληροφοριών --- információs technológia --- International economic & trade law --- Entertainment & media law --- International human rights law --- Data protection in the EU --- Fundamental right to data protection --- Data protectionism --- Data localization --- Privacy shield --- Data transfers from the EU --- International data flows --- GDPR --- WTO law --- Commercial law. --- European Economic Community. --- International law. --- Trade regulation. --- Information technology --- Mass media --- Civil rights. --- European communities. --- European Economic Law. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- European Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. --- Law and legislation. --- European federation --- Basic rights --- Civil liberties --- Civil rights --- Constitutional rights --- Fundamental rights --- Rights, Civil --- Constitutional law --- Human rights --- Political persecution --- Technology and law --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Law and legislation